ἀκρατής: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ές, (κράτος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">powerless, impotent</b>, γῆρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1236</span>; παιδία Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.10; of paralysed limbs, <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.22 (Epid.), <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Law, <b class="b2">invalid</b>, πρῆσις <span class="title">GDI</span>5653 (Chios), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).267.12 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">not having power</b> or <b class="b2">command over</b> a thing, γλώσσης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span>; <b class="b3">φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span>2.6</span>; ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Th.3.84</span>; θυμοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>869a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν</b>, of persons <b class="b2">with</b> their hands <b class="b2">tied</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.38</span>; <b class="b2">intemperate in the use of</b> a thing, <b class="b3">ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>12.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς</b> <b class="b2">intemperate in pursuit of</b> them, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1147b33</span>; with Preps., ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>594a10</span>; περὶ τὰ πόματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>691a3</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος</b> <b class="b2">unable to</b> refrain from... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>252c</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-τῶς</b>, Ion. -τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>55. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs. in moral sense, <b class="b2">without command over</b> oneself or one's passions, <b class="b2">incontinent</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145b11</span>; ἀ. στόμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>838</span>; νηδύς <span class="bibl">Aristias 3</span>. Adv. ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>710a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">uncontrolled, immoderate</b>, δαπάνη <span class="title">AP</span> 9.367 (Luc.); <b class="b3">οὖρον . . ἀκρατές</b> <b class="b2">incontinence</b> of urine, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.6</span>; cf. [[ἀκρᾰτί]].</span> | |Definition=ές, (κράτος) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">powerless, impotent</b>, γῆρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1236</span>; παιδία Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.10; of paralysed limbs, <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.22 (Epid.), <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Law, <b class="b2">invalid</b>, πρῆσις <span class="title">GDI</span>5653 (Chios), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).267.12 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">not having power</b> or <b class="b2">command over</b> a thing, γλώσσης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span>; <b class="b3">φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span>2.6</span>; ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Th.3.84</span>; θυμοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>869a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν</b>, of persons <b class="b2">with</b> their hands <b class="b2">tied</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.38</span>; <b class="b2">intemperate in the use of</b> a thing, <b class="b3">ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>12.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς</b> <b class="b2">intemperate in pursuit of</b> them, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1147b33</span>; with Preps., ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>594a10</span>; περὶ τὰ πόματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>691a3</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος</b> <b class="b2">unable to</b> refrain from... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>252c</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-τῶς</b>, Ion. -τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>55. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs. in moral sense, <b class="b2">without command over</b> oneself or one's passions, <b class="b2">incontinent</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145b11</span>; ἀ. στόμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>838</span>; νηδύς <span class="bibl">Aristias 3</span>. Adv. ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>710a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">uncontrolled, immoderate</b>, δαπάνη <span class="title">AP</span> 9.367 (Luc.); <b class="b3">οὖρον . . ἀκρατές</b> <b class="b2">incontinence</b> of urine, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.6</span>; cf. [[ἀκρᾰτί]].</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἀκρᾰτής''': -ές, ([[κράτος]]) = [[ἀνίσχυρος]], [[ἀδύνατος]], [[γῆρας]], Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1236· [[παιδία]], Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1217· ἐπὶ παραλελυμένων μελῶν, Ἀρεταῖος Αἴτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1. 7. ΙΙ. μ. γεν. πράγματος, ὁ μὴ ἔχων δύναμιν ἢ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί τινος πράγματος, Λατ. impotens, γλώσσης, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 884· φωνῆς, Ἱππ. 447. 24· ὀργῆς, Θουκ. 3. 84· θυμοῦ, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 869Α· ἀκρ. τῶν χειρῶν, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων ὧν αἱ χεῖρές εἰσι δεδεμέναι, Διον, Ἁλ. 1. 38· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἀκρατὴς ἐν τῇ χρήσει πράγματός τινος, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 1. 2, 2, Οἰκ. 12. 11· [[οὕτως]], ἀκρ. κέρδους, [[τιμῆς]], ἀκρατὴς ἐν τῇ ἐπιδιώξει αὐτῶν, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 1, 7· [[ὡσαύτως]] [[μετὰ]] προθ. ἀκρ. πρὸς τὸν [[οἶνον]], Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8. 4, 2· περὶ τὰ πόματα ἀκ., Περὶ Μορ. Ζ. 4. 11. 5· καὶ μετ’ ἀπαρεμφ. ἀκρ. εἴργεσθαί τινος, [[ἀνίκανος]] νὰ ἀπέχηται ἀπό τινος, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 252C. 2) ἀπολ. ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας, ὁ μὴ ὢν [[κύριος]] [[ἑαυτοῦ]], ὁ μὴ δυνάμενος νὰ κρατήσῃ τὰ [[ἑαυτοῦ]] [[πάθη]], [[ἀχαλίνωτος]], [[ἀκράτητος]], [[ἀσελγής]], Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 1 κἑξ., ἀκρ. [[στόμα]], Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 838· [[νηδύς]], Ἀριστίας παρ’ Ἀθην. 686Α: - Ἐπίρρ., ἀκρατῶς ἔχειν προς τι, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 710Α. 3) [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, [[ἀκυβέρνητος]], [[ἄμετρος]], [[δαπάνη]], Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 367· [[οὖρον]]... ἀκρατές, [[ἀκράτεια]] οὔρων, Ἀρεταῖος, Αἴτ. Ὀξ. Παθ. 1. 6· οὕτω κατ’ ἐπίρρ. ἀκρατὶ τὰ οὖρα ἐκχέειν, Αἴτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1. 7. | |||
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Revision as of 09:42, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ές, (κράτος)
A powerless, impotent, γῆρας S.OC1236; παιδία Hp.Aër.10; of paralysed limbs, IG4.951.22 (Epid.), Aret.SD1.7. 2 in Law, invalid, πρῆσις GDI5653 (Chios), cf. IG12(8).267.12 (Thasos). II c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing, γλώσσης A.Pr.884; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, Hp.Morb.1.3, Art.48, Morb.2.6; ὀργῆς Th.3.84; θυμοῦ Pl.Lg.869a; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, D.H.1.38; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, X.Mem.1.2.2, Oec.12.11; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, Arist.EN1147b33; with Preps., ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Id.HA594a10; περὶ τὰ πόματα Id.PA691a3: c. inf., ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from... Pl.Sph.252c. Adv. -τῶς, Ion. -τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.Acut.(Sp.)55. 2 abs. in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, Arist.EN1145b11; ἀ. στόμα Ar.Ra.838; νηδύς Aristias 3. Adv. ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι Pl. Lg.710a. 3 of things, uncontrolled, immoderate, δαπάνη AP 9.367 (Luc.); οὖρον . . ἀκρατές incontinence of urine, Aret.SA1.6; cf. ἀκρᾰτί.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀκρᾰτής: -ές, (κράτος) = ἀνίσχυρος, ἀδύνατος, γῆρας, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1236· παιδία, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1217· ἐπὶ παραλελυμένων μελῶν, Ἀρεταῖος Αἴτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1. 7. ΙΙ. μ. γεν. πράγματος, ὁ μὴ ἔχων δύναμιν ἢ ἐξουσίαν ἐπί τινος πράγματος, Λατ. impotens, γλώσσης, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 884· φωνῆς, Ἱππ. 447. 24· ὀργῆς, Θουκ. 3. 84· θυμοῦ, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 869Α· ἀκρ. τῶν χειρῶν, ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων ὧν αἱ χεῖρές εἰσι δεδεμέναι, Διον, Ἁλ. 1. 38· ὡσαύτως, ἀκρατὴς ἐν τῇ χρήσει πράγματός τινος, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 1. 2, 2, Οἰκ. 12. 11· οὕτως, ἀκρ. κέρδους, τιμῆς, ἀκρατὴς ἐν τῇ ἐπιδιώξει αὐτῶν, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 1, 7· ὡσαύτως μετὰ προθ. ἀκρ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8. 4, 2· περὶ τὰ πόματα ἀκ., Περὶ Μορ. Ζ. 4. 11. 5· καὶ μετ’ ἀπαρεμφ. ἀκρ. εἴργεσθαί τινος, ἀνίκανος νὰ ἀπέχηται ἀπό τινος, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 252C. 2) ἀπολ. ἐπὶ ἠθικῆς ἐννοίας, ὁ μὴ ὢν κύριος ἑαυτοῦ, ὁ μὴ δυνάμενος νὰ κρατήσῃ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πάθη, ἀχαλίνωτος, ἀκράτητος, ἀσελγής, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 7. 1 κἑξ., ἀκρ. στόμα, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 838· νηδύς, Ἀριστίας παρ’ Ἀθην. 686Α: - Ἐπίρρ., ἀκρατῶς ἔχειν προς τι, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 710Α. 3) ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ἀκυβέρνητος, ἄμετρος, δαπάνη, Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 367· οὖρον... ἀκρατές, ἀκράτεια οὔρων, Ἀρεταῖος, Αἴτ. Ὀξ. Παθ. 1. 6· οὕτω κατ’ ἐπίρρ. ἀκρατὶ τὰ οὖρα ἐκχέειν, Αἴτ. Χρον. Παθ. 1. 7.
