τυραννεύω: Difference between revisions
ὃν οὐ τύπτει λόγος οὐδὲ ῥάβδος → if words don't get through, neither a beating will | if the carrot doesn't work, the stick will not work either | whom words do not strike, neither does the rod
(12) |
(6_23) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=turanneu/w | |Beta Code=turanneu/w | ||
|Definition=and τῠρανν-έω, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>408</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>449</span>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>967</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>560</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>786</span>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>483</span> (anap.) with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>631</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>357</span>; and X. used both, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.1</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span> 4.4.6</span>; Pl. has <b class="b3">-έω</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>693a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>580c</span>, al., <b class="b3">-εύω</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>76b</span>, more freq. in aor.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -εύσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>877</span> (lyr.), Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> l.c., <b class="b3">-ήσω</b> first in Plu.2.403c, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.139</span>: aor. ἐτυράννευσα <span class="bibl">Sol.33.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.55</span>,<span class="bibl">59</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>576c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>473d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>238b</span>, etc., -ησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.24</span>: pf. τετυράννευκα <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.113</span>, <b class="b3">-ηκα</b> first in <span class="bibl">Plb.2.59.1</span>:—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Sopat. in <span class="bibl">Rh.8.335</span> W.; but Med. <b class="b3">τυραννήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">D.20.161</span>: aor. ἐτυραννεύθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>, Pl. (v. infr.), -ήθην <span class="bibl">D.H.4.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.25</span>:—<b class="b2">to be a monarch, absolute ruler</b>, and in aor. <b class="b2">to become such</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>. έ, <span class="bibl">Th.6.55</span>, etc.; ὡς χρὴ τυραννεῖν, Ἰσοκράτους ἠκούσατε <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.11</span>; τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238b</span>: in Poets, <b class="b2">to be a prince</b> or <b class="b2">princess</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>967</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">to be ruler of</b> a people or place, τ. Ἀθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Sol.33.6</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">59</span>, <span class="bibl">73</span>; <b class="b3">χθονός, γαίας</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>877</span> (lyr.), etc.; τῶν κακιόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1048.6</span>; Σάμου <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">τᾶς πόλιος</b> (sc. Eresus) <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., τὸ συμπόσιον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span> 3.2</span> codd.; <b class="b3">Μεσσήνην</b> f.l. (cod. S) in <span class="bibl">D.17.7</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">to be under the sway of</b> <b class="b3">τύραννοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.55</span>, <span class="bibl">78</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>, etc.; τυραννουμένη πόλις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.137</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.48</span>; ὑπό τινος τυραννήσεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.20.161</span>; τυραννευθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 574e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be of a tyrannical disposition, be imperious</b>, Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 1.135a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>76b</span>.</span> | |Definition=and τῠρανν-έω, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>408</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>449</span>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>967</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>560</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>786</span>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>483</span> (anap.) with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>631</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>357</span>; and X. used both, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.1</span> with <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span> 4.4.6</span>; Pl. has <b class="b3">-έω</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>693a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>580c</span>, al., <b class="b3">-εύω</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>76b</span>, more freq. in aor.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> -εύσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>877</span> (lyr.), Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> l.c., <b class="b3">-ήσω</b> first in Plu.2.403c, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.139</span>: aor. ἐτυράννευσα <span class="bibl">Sol.33.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.55</span>,<span class="bibl">59</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>576c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>473d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>238b</span>, etc., -ησα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>29</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.24</span>: pf. τετυράννευκα <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.113</span>, <b class="b3">-ηκα</b> first in <span class="bibl">Plb.2.59.1</span>:—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Sopat. in <span class="bibl">Rh.8.335</span> W.; but Med. <b class="b3">τυραννήσομαι</b> in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">D.20.161</span>: aor. ἐτυραννεύθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>, Pl. (v. infr.), -ήθην <span class="bibl">D.H.4.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.25</span>:—<b class="b2">to be a monarch, absolute ruler</b>, and in aor. <b class="b2">to become such</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>. έ, <span class="bibl">Th.6.55</span>, etc.; ὡς χρὴ τυραννεῖν, Ἰσοκράτους ἠκούσατε <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.11</span>; τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>238b</span>: in Poets, <b class="b2">to be a prince</b> or <b class="b2">princess</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>967</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">to be ruler of</b> a people or place, τ. Ἀθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Sol.33.6</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">59</span>, <span class="bibl">73</span>; <b class="b3">χθονός, γαίας</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>877</span> (lyr.), etc.; τῶν κακιόνων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1048.6</span>; Σάμου <span class="bibl">Th.1.13</span>; <b class="b3">τᾶς πόλιος</b> (sc. Eresus) <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., τὸ συμπόσιον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span> 3.2</span> codd.; <b class="b3">Μεσσήνην</b> f.l. (cod. S) in <span class="bibl">D.17.7</span>:— Pass., <b class="b2">to be under the sway of</b> <b class="b3">τύραννοι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.55</span>, <span class="bibl">78</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>, etc.; τυραννουμένη πόλις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>545c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.137</span>, <span class="bibl">5.92</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.48</span>; ὑπό τινος τυραννήσεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.20.161</span>; τυραννευθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἔρωτος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 574e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be of a tyrannical disposition, be imperious</b>, Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 1.135a, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>76b</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{ls | |||
|lstext='''τῠραννεύω''': καὶ τῠραννέω, τὸ πρῶτον ἀεὶ παρ’ Ἡροδ.· ἀμφότερα δὲ παρ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταῖς κατὰ τὴν ἀνάγκην τοῦ μέτρου, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 408, πρὸς τὸ [[χωρίον]] Ο. Κ. 449 Εὐρ. Μήδ. 967, Φοίν. 560 πρὸς τὰ Ἑλ. 786· Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 483 πρὸς τὰ ἐν Λυσ. 631, Ἀποσπ. 324· καὶ ὁ Ξεν. ἐποιεῖτο χρῆσιν ἀμφοτέρων, πρβλ. Κύρ. 1. 1, 1 πρὸς τὰ Ἑλλην. 4. 4, 6, καὶ ἴδε Ast. Ind. Plat.· ― μέλλ. -εύσω Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 877, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 632, -ήσω πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀππ. καὶ Πλουτ.· ― ἀόρ. ἐτυράννευσα Σόλων 33. 6, Θουκ. 6, 55, 59, κλπ., -ησα Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 29, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 2, 4· ― πρβλ. τετυράννευκα Ἰσοκρ. 182Α, -ηκα πρῶτον παρὰ Πολυβ. 2. 59, 1. ― Παθ., μέλλ. -ηθήσομαι Σώπατρος ἐν Ρήτορσι (Walz) τ. 8. 335· ἀλλὰ μέσ. τυραννήσομαι ἐπὶ παθ. σημασ., Δημ. 506. 22· ἀόρ. ἐτυραννεύθην Θουκ. 1. 18, Πλάτ. (ἴδε κατωτ.)· -ήθην Διονύσ. Ἁλικ. 4. 82, Στράβ.· ― πρκμ. τετυράννημαι Γρηγ. Ναζ. Εἶμαι, διατελῶ [[τύραννος]], [[ἀπόλυτος]] ἄρχων ἢ [[δεσπότης]], καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀορ., [[γίνομαι]] [[τοιοῦτος]], Ἡρόδ. 1. 14., 5. 92, Θουκ. κλπ.· τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 238Β· ― παρὰ ποιηταῖς, εἶμαι [[βασιλεύς]], ἢ [[ἡγεμών]], ἢ [[σύζυγος]] βασιλέως, βασιλεύω, κεῖνα νῦν αὔξει [[θεός]], νέα τυραννεῖ Εὐρ. Μήδ. 967. 2) [[μετὰ]] γεν., εἶμαι [[τύραννος]] ἢ δεσποτικὸς ἄρχων λαοῦ τινος ἢ τόπου, τ. Ἀθηνῶν Σόλων 35. 6· Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων Ἡρόδοτ. 1. 15, 20, 59, 73· χθονός, γαίας Σοφ. Ο. C. 449, Εὐρ., κλπ.· τῶν κακιόνων Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 1035. 6· Σάμου Θουκ. 1. 13, κλπ.· μεταφορ., [[[Κύπρις]]] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 678. 15. 3) μετ’ αἰτ., (πρβλ. [[κρατέω]]), τ. πόλιν Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 5. 34· τὸ [[συμπόσιον]] Λουκ. Ἐνάλ. Διάλ. 3. 2· πρβλ. δι. γρ. ἐν Δημ. 213. 17· ― Παθ., διατελῶ ὑπὸ τὴν διοίκησιν τυράννου, κυβερνῶμαι τυραννικῶς, δεσποτικῶς, Ἡρόδ. 5. 55, 78, Θουκ. 1. 18, κλπ.· πόλεις τυραννούμεναι Πλάτ. Πολ. 545C, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 137., 5. 92, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 48· ὑπό τινος τυραννεῖσθαι Δημ. 506. 22· τυραννευθεὶς ὑπ’ ἔρωτος Πλάτ. Πολ. 574Ε. ΙΙ. ἔχω τυραννικὰς διαθέσεις, ἐνεργῶ ὡς [[τύραννος]], ὡς [[ἀπόλυτος]] ἄρχων, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀλκ. 1. 135Α, ἐν Μένωνι 76Β. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 10:32, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
and τῠρανν-έω, the former always in Hdt. (v. infr.) and found in Alc.Supp.28.12 (prob.); both in Trag. and Com., as the metre required, cf. S.OT408 with OC449; E.Med.967, Ph.560 with Hel.786; Ar.Av.483 (anap.) with Lys.631 (troch.), Fr.357; and X. used both, cf. Cyr.1.1.1 with HG 4.4.6; Pl. has -έω in Lg.693a, R.580c, al., -εύω in Men.76b, more freq. in aor.: fut.
A -εύσω E.El.877 (lyr.), Ar.Lys. l.c., -ήσω first in Plu.2.403c, App.BC2.139: aor. ἐτυράννευσα Sol.33.6, Hdt. 1.14, Th.6.55,59, Pl.R.576c, Grg.473d, Phdr.238b, etc., -ησα E.HF29, X.HG2.2.24: pf. τετυράννευκα Isoc.8.113, -ηκα first in Plb.2.59.1:—Pass., fut. -ηθήσομαι Sopat. in Rh.8.335 W.; but Med. τυραννήσομαι in pass. sense, D.20.161: aor. ἐτυραννεύθην Th.1.18, Pl. (v. infr.), -ήθην D.H.4.82, Str.8.6.25:—to be a monarch, absolute ruler, and in aor. to become such, Hdt.1.14, 5.92. έ, Th.6.55, etc.; ὡς χρὴ τυραννεῖν, Ἰσοκράτους ἠκούσατε Isoc.3.11; τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία Pl.Phdr.238b: in Poets, to be a prince or princess, E.Med.967. 2 c. gen., to be ruler of a people or place, τ. Ἀθηνῶν Sol.33.6; Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων, Hdt.1.15, 20, 59, 73; χθονός, γαίας, S.OC449, E.El.877 (lyr.), etc.; τῶν κακιόνων Id.Fr.1048.6; Σάμου Th.1.13; τᾶς πόλιος (sc. Eresus) IG12(2).526d20 (iv B. C.): metaph., [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15. 3 c. acc., τὸ συμπόσιον Luc.DMeretr. 3.2 codd.; Μεσσήνην f.l. (cod. S) in D.17.7:— Pass., to be under the sway of τύραννοι, Hdt.5.55, 78, Th.1.18, etc.; τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl.R.545c, cf. Hdt.4.137, 5.92.ά, X.HG2.3.48; ὑπό τινος τυραννήσεσθαι D.20.161; τυραννευθεὶς ὑπὸ Ἔρωτος Pl.R. 574e. II to be of a tyrannical disposition, be imperious, Id.Alc. 1.135a, Men.76b.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τῠραννεύω: καὶ τῠραννέω, τὸ πρῶτον ἀεὶ παρ’ Ἡροδ.· ἀμφότερα δὲ παρ’ Ἀττ. ποιηταῖς κατὰ τὴν ἀνάγκην τοῦ μέτρου, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 408, πρὸς τὸ χωρίον Ο. Κ. 449 Εὐρ. Μήδ. 967, Φοίν. 560 πρὸς τὰ Ἑλ. 786· Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 483 πρὸς τὰ ἐν Λυσ. 631, Ἀποσπ. 324· καὶ ὁ Ξεν. ἐποιεῖτο χρῆσιν ἀμφοτέρων, πρβλ. Κύρ. 1. 1, 1 πρὸς τὰ Ἑλλην. 4. 4, 6, καὶ ἴδε Ast. Ind. Plat.· ― μέλλ. -εύσω Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 877, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 632, -ήσω πρῶτον παρ’ Ἀππ. καὶ Πλουτ.· ― ἀόρ. ἐτυράννευσα Σόλων 33. 6, Θουκ. 6, 55, 59, κλπ., -ησα Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 29, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 2, 4· ― πρβλ. τετυράννευκα Ἰσοκρ. 182Α, -ηκα πρῶτον παρὰ Πολυβ. 2. 59, 1. ― Παθ., μέλλ. -ηθήσομαι Σώπατρος ἐν Ρήτορσι (Walz) τ. 8. 335· ἀλλὰ μέσ. τυραννήσομαι ἐπὶ παθ. σημασ., Δημ. 506. 22· ἀόρ. ἐτυραννεύθην Θουκ. 1. 18, Πλάτ. (ἴδε κατωτ.)· -ήθην Διονύσ. Ἁλικ. 4. 82, Στράβ.· ― πρκμ. τετυράννημαι Γρηγ. Ναζ. Εἶμαι, διατελῶ τύραννος, ἀπόλυτος ἄρχων ἢ δεσπότης, καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀορ., γίνομαι τοιοῦτος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 14., 5. 92, Θουκ. κλπ.· τυραννεύσασα ἡ ἐπιθυμία Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 238Β· ― παρὰ ποιηταῖς, εἶμαι βασιλεύς, ἢ ἡγεμών, ἢ σύζυγος βασιλέως, βασιλεύω, κεῖνα νῦν αὔξει θεός, νέα τυραννεῖ Εὐρ. Μήδ. 967. 2) μετὰ γεν., εἶμαι τύραννος ἢ δεσποτικὸς ἄρχων λαοῦ τινος ἢ τόπου, τ. Ἀθηνῶν Σόλων 35. 6· Σαρδίων, Μιλήτου, Ἀθηναίων, Μήδων Ἡρόδοτ. 1. 15, 20, 59, 73· χθονός, γαίας Σοφ. Ο. C. 449, Εὐρ., κλπ.· τῶν κακιόνων Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 1035. 6· Σάμου Θουκ. 1. 13, κλπ.· μεταφορ., [[[Κύπρις]]] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 678. 15. 3) μετ’ αἰτ., (πρβλ. κρατέω), τ. πόλιν Διονύσ. Ἁλ. 5. 34· τὸ συμπόσιον Λουκ. Ἐνάλ. Διάλ. 3. 2· πρβλ. δι. γρ. ἐν Δημ. 213. 17· ― Παθ., διατελῶ ὑπὸ τὴν διοίκησιν τυράννου, κυβερνῶμαι τυραννικῶς, δεσποτικῶς, Ἡρόδ. 5. 55, 78, Θουκ. 1. 18, κλπ.· πόλεις τυραννούμεναι Πλάτ. Πολ. 545C, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 137., 5. 92, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 48· ὑπό τινος τυραννεῖσθαι Δημ. 506. 22· τυραννευθεὶς ὑπ’ ἔρωτος Πλάτ. Πολ. 574Ε. ΙΙ. ἔχω τυραννικὰς διαθέσεις, ἐνεργῶ ὡς τύραννος, ὡς ἀπόλυτος ἄρχων, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀλκ. 1. 135Α, ἐν Μένωνι 76Β.
