ὑποστρέφω: Difference between revisions
Ῥᾴθυμος ἐὰν ᾖς, πλούσιος πένης ἔσῃ → Si dives es pigerque, mox iners eris → Dein Leichtsinn macht alsbald dich arm, seist du auch reich
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turn round about</b> or <b class="b2">back</b>, ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.5.581</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">505</span>; πάλιν ὑ. βίοτον εἰς Ἅιδαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>736</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ κισσὸς . . Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν</b> <b class="b2">bringing back</b> the Bacchic struggle, i. e. the swift and eager dance, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>220</span> (lyr., s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">roll up</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 895b10</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b2">revolve beneath</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Arat.73</span>: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Id.512</span> (better <b class="b3">γαῖαν ὕπο σ</b>.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">turn about</b>, esp. of persons flying or retreating, <span class="bibl">Il.12.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.211</span>,<span class="bibl">9.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span>; φύγαδ' αὖτις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.446</span>; δεῦρ' ὑ. πάλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1019</span>; τοὔμπαλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.38</span>; πάλιν ὑποστρέψαντα φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>:—Pass., αὖτις ὑποστρεφθείς <span class="bibl">Il.11.567</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.129</span>; -στρᾰφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>728</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">return</b>, αὖτις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Od.8.301</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.120</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζήτησιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">140</span>; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας τὰς ἰδίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii 8</span> (iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>247.10</span> (iii A. D.); in fut. Med., οὐ μὲν γάρ τί σ' ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω <span class="bibl">Od.18.23</span>; of a disease, <b class="b2">return, recur</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>, Gal.15.751. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">turn away</b>, and so <b class="b2">elude</b> an attack, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>363</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.18</span>: metaph. in Med., c. inf., <b class="b2">refuse</b>, <b class="b3">τὸν ἀΐδιον ἐπιγινώσκειν Θεὸν ὑπεστρέφοντο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Βλέμυες</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>4.9</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> ὑποστρέψαντες <b class="b2">reversely</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 1283</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">retract the accent</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>308.8</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">turn round about</b> or <b class="b2">back</b>, ἵππους <span class="bibl">Il.5.581</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">505</span>; πάλιν ὑ. βίοτον εἰς Ἅιδαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>736</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ κισσὸς . . Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν</b> <b class="b2">bringing back</b> the Bacchic struggle, i. e. the swift and eager dance, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>220</span> (lyr., s. v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">roll up</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 895b10</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Pass., <b class="b2">revolve beneath</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Arat.73</span>: c. acc., <span class="bibl">Id.512</span> (better <b class="b3">γαῖαν ὕπο σ</b>.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">turn about</b>, esp. of persons flying or retreating, <span class="bibl">Il.12.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.211</span>,<span class="bibl">9.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.24</span>; φύγαδ' αὖτις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.446</span>; δεῦρ' ὑ. πάλιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1019</span>; τοὔμπαλιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.38</span>; πάλιν ὑποστρέψαντα φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>:—Pass., αὖτις ὑποστρεφθείς <span class="bibl">Il.11.567</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.129</span>; -στρᾰφείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>728</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">return</b>, αὖτις ὑ. <span class="bibl">Od.8.301</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.120</span>,<span class="bibl">124</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ ζήτησιν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">140</span>; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας τὰς ἰδίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>40 ii 8</span> (iii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>247.10</span> (iii A. D.); in fut. Med., οὐ μὲν γάρ τί σ' ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω <span class="bibl">Od.18.23</span>; of a disease, <b class="b2">return, recur</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.3</span>, Gal.15.751. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">turn away</b>, and so <b class="b2">elude</b> an attack, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>363</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.1.18</span>: metaph. in Med., c. inf., <b class="b2">refuse</b>, <b class="b3">τὸν ἀΐδιον ἐπιγινώσκειν Θεὸν ὑπεστρέφοντο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">οἱ Βλέμυες</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>4.9</span> (vi A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> ὑποστρέψαντες <b class="b2">reversely</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 1283</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">retract the accent</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>308.8</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὑποστρέφω''': μέλλ. -ψω, [[στρέφω]] [[πέριξ]] ἢ [[ὀπίσω]], ὁδηγῶ ἢ ἄγω [[ὀπίσω]], ἵππους Ἰλ. Ε. 581, πρβλ. 505· [[πάλιν]] ὑπ. βίοτον εἰς Ἅιδαν Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 736· ὁ [[κισσός]]... Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν, φέρων [[ὀπίσω]], ἐπαναφέρων τὴν Βακχικὴν ἅμιλλαν, δηλ. μετατρέπων τὴν θλῖψιν εἰς θορυβώδη χαράν, Σοφ. Τραχ. 220. 2) Παθ., στρέφομαι [[ὀπίσω]], πρὸς ἄλληλα ὑποστρεφόμενα [[λίθος]] γίνεται (τὰ γεώδη ὑποστήματα τῶν οὔρων ἐν τῇ κύστει) Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 9. 43, 2. 3) ἐν τῷ παθ. [[ὡσαύτως]], περιστρέφομαι [[ὑποκάτω]], τινι Ἄρατ. 73· μετ’ αἰτ., 512. ΙΙ. μεταβ., στρέφομαι [[πέριξ]], στρέφομαι ἀμέσως ἢ [[ὀπίσω]], [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τῶν εἰς φυγὴν τρεπομένων ἢ ὑποχωρούντων, Ἰλ. Μ. 71, Ἡρόδ. 7. 211., 9. 14, πρβλ. Θουκ. 3. 21· καὶ ὁ μὲν φύγαδ’ [[αὖτις]] ὑποστρέψας ἐβεβήκει Ἰλ. Λ. 446· δεῦρ’ ὑπ. [[πάλιν]] Εὐρ. Ἄλκ, 1019· ὑπ. τοὔμπαλιν Ξεν. Ἀν. 6. 4, 38· [[πάλιν]] ὑποστρέψαντα φεύγειν Ἀντιφῶν 119. 39· ― [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ παθ., [[αὖτις]] ὑποστρεφθεὶς Ἰλ. Λ. 567, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 129, Σοφ. Οἰδ. Τύρ. 728 κλπ. 2) [[καθόλου]] [[ἐπιστρέφω]], [[αὖτις]] ὑποστρέψας, πρὶν Λήμνου γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Ὀδ. Θ. 301, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 120, 124, κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπί τι [[αὐτόθι]] 140· [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ μέσ. μέλλ., οὐ γάρ σε ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω Ὀδ. Σ. 23· ― ἐπὶ νόσου, [[ἐπανέρχομαι]], Ἱππ. Ἐπιδημ. τὸ α΄ 941. 3) [[ἐκκλίνω]], στρέφομαι πλαγίως καὶ [[οὕτως]] [[ἀποφεύγω]] προσβολήν, Εὐρ. Ἰφ. ἐν Αὐλ. 363, Ξεν. Ἀν. 2. 1, 18. 4) μετοχ. ὑποστρέψας ὡς ἐπίρρ., τἀνάπαλιν, [[τοὐναντίον]], Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1283. | |||
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Revision as of 11:34, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A turn round about or back, ἵππους Il.5.581, cf. 505; πάλιν ὑ. βίοτον εἰς Ἅιδαν E.HF736 (lyr.); ὁ κισσὸς . . Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν bringing back the Bacchic struggle, i. e. the swift and eager dance, S.Tr.220 (lyr., s. v.l.). 2 roll up, Arist.Pr. 895b10 (Pass.). 3 Pass., revolve beneath, τινι Arat.73: c. acc., Id.512 (better γαῖαν ὕπο σ.). II intr., turn about, esp. of persons flying or retreating, Il.12.71, Hdt.7.211,9.14, Th.3.24; φύγαδ' αὖτις ὑ. Il.11.446; δεῦρ' ὑ. πάλιν E.Alc.1019; τοὔμπαλιν ὑ. X.An.6.6.38; πάλιν ὑποστρέψαντα φεύγειν Antipho 2.4.5:—Pass., αὖτις ὑποστρεφθείς Il.11.567, cf. Hdt.4.129; -στρᾰφείς S.OT728. 2 generally, return, αὖτις ὑ. Od.8.301, cf. Hdt.4.120,124, al.; ἐπὶ ζήτησιν ib.140; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας τὰς ἰδίας PGiss.40 ii 8 (iii A. D.), cf. PFlor.247.10 (iii A. D.); in fut. Med., οὐ μὲν γάρ τί σ' ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω Od.18.23; of a disease, return, recur, Hp.Epid.1.3, Gal.15.751. 3 turn away, and so elude an attack, E.IA363 (troch.), X.An.2.1.18: metaph. in Med., c. inf., refuse, τὸν ἀΐδιον ἐπιγινώσκειν Θεὸν ὑπεστρέφοντο (sc. οἱ Βλέμυες) PMasp.4.9 (vi A. D.). 4 ὑποστρέψαντες reversely, Ar.Av. 1283. 5 retract the accent, A.D.Synt.308.8.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὑποστρέφω: μέλλ. -ψω, στρέφω πέριξ ἢ ὀπίσω, ὁδηγῶ ἢ ἄγω ὀπίσω, ἵππους Ἰλ. Ε. 581, πρβλ. 505· πάλιν ὑπ. βίοτον εἰς Ἅιδαν Εὐρ. Ἡρ. Μαιν. 736· ὁ κισσός... Βακχίαν ὑποστρέφων ἅμιλλαν, φέρων ὀπίσω, ἐπαναφέρων τὴν Βακχικὴν ἅμιλλαν, δηλ. μετατρέπων τὴν θλῖψιν εἰς θορυβώδη χαράν, Σοφ. Τραχ. 220. 2) Παθ., στρέφομαι ὀπίσω, πρὸς ἄλληλα ὑποστρεφόμενα λίθος γίνεται (τὰ γεώδη ὑποστήματα τῶν οὔρων ἐν τῇ κύστει) Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 9. 43, 2. 3) ἐν τῷ παθ. ὡσαύτως, περιστρέφομαι ὑποκάτω, τινι Ἄρατ. 73· μετ’ αἰτ., 512. ΙΙ. μεταβ., στρέφομαι πέριξ, στρέφομαι ἀμέσως ἢ ὀπίσω, μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῶν εἰς φυγὴν τρεπομένων ἢ ὑποχωρούντων, Ἰλ. Μ. 71, Ἡρόδ. 7. 211., 9. 14, πρβλ. Θουκ. 3. 21· καὶ ὁ μὲν φύγαδ’ αὖτις ὑποστρέψας ἐβεβήκει Ἰλ. Λ. 446· δεῦρ’ ὑπ. πάλιν Εὐρ. Ἄλκ, 1019· ὑπ. τοὔμπαλιν Ξεν. Ἀν. 6. 4, 38· πάλιν ὑποστρέψαντα φεύγειν Ἀντιφῶν 119. 39· ― οὕτως ἐν τῷ παθ., αὖτις ὑποστρεφθεὶς Ἰλ. Λ. 567, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 129, Σοφ. Οἰδ. Τύρ. 728 κλπ. 2) καθόλου ἐπιστρέφω, αὖτις ὑποστρέψας, πρὶν Λήμνου γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Ὀδ. Θ. 301, πρβλ. Ἡρόδ. 4. 120, 124, κ. ἀλλ.· ἐπί τι αὐτόθι 140· οὕτως ἐν τῷ μέσ. μέλλ., οὐ γάρ σε ὑποστρέψεσθαι ὀΐω Ὀδ. Σ. 23· ― ἐπὶ νόσου, ἐπανέρχομαι, Ἱππ. Ἐπιδημ. τὸ α΄ 941. 3) ἐκκλίνω, στρέφομαι πλαγίως καὶ οὕτως ἀποφεύγω προσβολήν, Εὐρ. Ἰφ. ἐν Αὐλ. 363, Ξεν. Ἀν. 2. 1, 18. 4) μετοχ. ὑποστρέψας ὡς ἐπίρρ., τἀνάπαλιν, τοὐναντίον, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 1283.
