aurum: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>aurum</b>: (Sab. [[ausum]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; vulg. Lat., ōrum, ib. p. 183; cf. Ital. and Span. oro and Fr. or), i, n. v. aes.<br /><b>I</b> Gold; as a [[mineral]], v. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 66 sqq.: auri venas invenire, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: venas auri sequi, Lucr. 6, 808; Tac. G. 5: [[aurum]] igni perspicere, Cic. Fam. 9, 16: eruere terrā, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53: auri [[fodina]], Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Vulg. Gen. 2, 11; ib. 2 Par. 2, 7; ib. Matt. 2, 11; Naev. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 797: ex [[auro]] [[vestis]], id. 2, 22 (ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20) et saep.— Provv.: montes auri polliceri, to [[promise]] mountains of [[gold]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18: carius [[auro]], [[more]] [[precious]] [[than]] [[gold]], Cat. 107, 3 (cf.: κρεισσονα χρυσοῦ>, Aesch. Choëph. 372; χρυσοῦ χρυσότερα, Sapph. Fr. 122. Ellis).—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>A</b> Things made of [[gold]], an [[ornament]] of [[gold]], a [[golden]] [[vessel]], [[utensil]], etc.: Nec [[domus]] argento fulget nec [[auro]] renidet, [[gold]] [[plate]], Lucr. 2, 27. So,<br /> <b>1</b> A [[golden]] [[goblet]]: et pleno se proluit [[auro]], Verg. A. 1, 739: Regales [[epulae]] [[mensis]] et [[Bacchus]] in [[auro]] Ponitur, Ov. M. 6, 488: [[tibi]] non committitur [[aurum]], Juv. 5, 39; 10, 27; Stat. Th. 5, 188; and in the hendiadys: pateris libamus et [[auro]] = pateris aureis, Verg. G. 2, 192.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[golden]] [[chain]], [[buckle]], [[clasp]], [[necklace]], jewelry: Oneratas veste [[atque]] [[auro]], Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43: Donec eum conjunx fatale poposcerit [[aurum]], Ov. M. 9, 411; 14, 394.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[gold]] [[ring]]: Ventilet aestivum digitis sudantibus [[aurum]], Juv. 1, 28.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[golden]] [[bit]]: fulvum mandunt sub dentibus [[aurum]], Verg. A. 7, 279; 5, 817.—<br /> <b>5</b> The [[golden]] [[fleece]]: [[auro]] Heros Aesonius potitur, Ov. M. 7, 155.—<br /> <b>6</b> A [[golden]] hairband, [[κρωβύλος]] | |lshtext=<b>aurum</b>: (Sab. [[ausum]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; vulg. Lat., ōrum, ib. p. 183; cf. Ital. and Span. oro and Fr. or), i, n. v. aes.<br /><b>I</b> Gold; as a [[mineral]], v. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 66 sqq.: auri venas invenire, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: venas auri sequi, Lucr. 6, 808; Tac. G. 5: [[aurum]] igni perspicere, Cic. Fam. 9, 16: eruere terrā, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53: auri [[fodina]], Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Vulg. Gen. 2, 11; ib. 2 Par. 2, 7; ib. Matt. 2, 11; Naev. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 797: ex [[auro]] [[vestis]], id. 2, 22 (ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20) et saep.— Provv.: montes auri polliceri, to [[promise]] mountains of [[gold]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18: carius [[auro]], [[more]] [[precious]] [[than]] [[gold]], Cat. 107, 3 (cf.: κρεισσονα χρυσοῦ>, Aesch. Choëph. 372; χρυσοῦ χρυσότερα, Sapph. Fr. 122. Ellis).—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]].<br /> <b>A</b> Things made of [[gold]], an [[ornament]] of [[gold]], a [[golden]] [[vessel]], [[utensil]], etc.: Nec [[domus]] argento fulget nec [[auro]] renidet, [[gold]] [[plate]], Lucr. 2, 27. So,<br /> <b>1</b> A [[golden]] [[goblet]]: et pleno se proluit [[auro]], Verg. A. 1, 739: Regales [[epulae]] [[mensis]] et [[Bacchus]] in [[auro]] Ponitur, Ov. M. 6, 488: [[tibi]] non committitur [[aurum]], Juv. 5, 39; 10, 27; Stat. Th. 5, 188; and in the hendiadys: pateris libamus et [[auro]] = pateris aureis, Verg. G. 2, 192.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[golden]] [[chain]], [[buckle]], [[clasp]], [[necklace]], jewelry: Oneratas veste [[atque]] [[auro]], Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43: Donec eum conjunx fatale poposcerit [[aurum]], Ov. M. 9, 411; 14, 394.—<br /> <b>3</b> A [[gold]] [[ring]]: Ventilet aestivum digitis sudantibus [[aurum]], Juv. 1, 28.—<br /> <b>4</b> A [[golden]] [[bit]]: fulvum mandunt sub dentibus [[aurum]], Verg. A. 7, 279; 5, 817.—<br /> <b>5</b> The [[golden]] [[fleece]]: [[auro]] Heros Aesonius potitur, Ov. M. 7, 155.—<br /> <b>6</b> A [[golden]] hairband, [[κρωβύλος]]: crines nodantur in [[aurum]], Verg. A. 4, 138 Serv.—<br /> <b>7</b> Esp. freq., [[gold]] as [[coined]] [[money]]: si [[quis]] illam invenerit Aulam onustam auri, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 4: De Caelio vide, [[quaeso]], ne quae [[lacuna]] [[sit]] in [[auro]], Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1: Aurum omnes victā jam pietate colunt, Prop. 4, 12, 48 sq.: [[quid]] non mortalia pectora cogis Auri sacra [[fames]]? Verg. A. 3, 56; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 6; so Hor. C. 2, 16, 8; 2, 18, 36; 3, 16, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 25; 2, 3, 109; 2, 3, 142; id. Ep. 2, 2, 179; Vulg. Matt. 10, 9; ib. Act. 3, 6 et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[color]] or [[lustre]] of [[gold]], the [[gleam]] or [[brightness]] of [[gold]], Ov. M. 9, 689: [[anguis]] cristis [[praesignis]] et [[auro]] (hendiadys, for cristis aureis), id. ib. 3, 32: saevo cum nox accenditur [[auro]], Val. Fl. 5, 369 (i. e. [[mala]] portendente splendore, Wagn.); so, [[fulgor]] auri, of the [[face]], Cat. 64, 100, ubi v. Ellis.—<br /> <b>C</b> The Golden Age: redeant in [[aurum]] Tempora priscum, Hor. C. 4, 2, 39: subiit argentea [[proles]], Auro [[deterior]], Ov. M. 1, 115; 15, 260. | ||
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Revision as of 09:31, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
aurum: (Sab. ausum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; vulg. Lat., ōrum, ib. p. 183; cf. Ital. and Span. oro and Fr. or), i, n. v. aes.
I Gold; as a mineral, v. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 66 sqq.: auri venas invenire, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: venas auri sequi, Lucr. 6, 808; Tac. G. 5: aurum igni perspicere, Cic. Fam. 9, 16: eruere terrā, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 53: auri fodina, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 78; Vulg. Gen. 2, 11; ib. 2 Par. 2, 7; ib. Matt. 2, 11; Naev. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 797: ex auro vestis, id. 2, 22 (ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 20) et saep.— Provv.: montes auri polliceri, to promise mountains of gold, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 18: carius auro, more precious than gold, Cat. 107, 3 (cf.: κρεισσονα χρυσοῦ>, Aesch. Choëph. 372; χρυσοῦ χρυσότερα, Sapph. Fr. 122. Ellis).—
II Meton.
A Things made of gold, an ornament of gold, a golden vessel, utensil, etc.: Nec domus argento fulget nec auro renidet, gold plate, Lucr. 2, 27. So,
1 A golden goblet: et pleno se proluit auro, Verg. A. 1, 739: Regales epulae mensis et Bacchus in auro Ponitur, Ov. M. 6, 488: tibi non committitur aurum, Juv. 5, 39; 10, 27; Stat. Th. 5, 188; and in the hendiadys: pateris libamus et auro = pateris aureis, Verg. G. 2, 192.—
2 A golden chain, buckle, clasp, necklace, jewelry: Oneratas veste atque auro, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 43: Donec eum conjunx fatale poposcerit aurum, Ov. M. 9, 411; 14, 394.—
3 A gold ring: Ventilet aestivum digitis sudantibus aurum, Juv. 1, 28.—
4 A golden bit: fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum, Verg. A. 7, 279; 5, 817.—
5 The golden fleece: auro Heros Aesonius potitur, Ov. M. 7, 155.—
6 A golden hairband, κρωβύλος: crines nodantur in aurum, Verg. A. 4, 138 Serv.—
7 Esp. freq., gold as coined money: si quis illam invenerit Aulam onustam auri, Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 4: De Caelio vide, quaeso, ne quae lacuna sit in auro, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1: Aurum omnes victā jam pietate colunt, Prop. 4, 12, 48 sq.: quid non mortalia pectora cogis Auri sacra fames? Verg. A. 3, 56; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 3, § 6; so Hor. C. 2, 16, 8; 2, 18, 36; 3, 16, 9; id. S. 2, 2, 25; 2, 3, 109; 2, 3, 142; id. Ep. 2, 2, 179; Vulg. Matt. 10, 9; ib. Act. 3, 6 et saep.—
B The color or lustre of gold, the gleam or brightness of gold, Ov. M. 9, 689: anguis cristis praesignis et auro (hendiadys, for cristis aureis), id. ib. 3, 32: saevo cum nox accenditur auro, Val. Fl. 5, 369 (i. e. mala portendente splendore, Wagn.); so, fulgor auri, of the face, Cat. 64, 100, ubi v. Ellis.—
C The Golden Age: redeant in aurum Tempora priscum, Hor. C. 4, 2, 39: subiit argentea proles, Auro deterior, Ov. M. 1, 115; 15, 260.
