exclamo: Difference between revisions
ὣς ὁ μὲν ἔνθ' ἀπόλωλεν, ἐπεὶ πίεν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ → so there he perished, when he had drunk the salt water
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|lshtext=<b>ex-clāmo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neut., to [[call]] or [[cry]] [[aloud]], to [[call]] or [[cry]] [[out]], to [[exclaim]]: cum exclamasset [[Laelius]], Cic. Rep. 6, 12 fin.: in stadio cursores exclamant [[quam]] [[maxime]] possunt, id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; cf. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57: majus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: contiones [[saepe]] exclamare vidi, cum [[apte]] verba cecidissent, i. e. to [[applaud]] [[loudly]], id. Or. 50, 168; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 45.—Pass. impers.: quoties exclamandum erit, lateris [[conatus]] [[sit]] [[ille]], non capitis, Quint. 1, 11, 8; 3, 8, 59.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things (postAug.): [[apud]] hunc (oratorem) [[patria]] ipsa exclamabit, Quint. 12, 10, 61: [[ignis]] exclamat, i. e. crackles [[aloud]], makes a [[noise]], Stat. Th. 6, 202: dominae [[femur]] exclamare coëgit, Juv. 6, 423: quae (verba) aut [[maxime]] exclamant, aut [[sono]] sunt jucundissima, Quint. 8, 3, 17: [[minus]] exclamantes syllabae, id. 9, 4, 137.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of a [[sound]] made [[with]] [[musical]] instruments: sacris tubis, Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 8; cf. 3, 54; 4, 40.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[call]] [[out]], [[say]] [[aloud]], [[exclaim]].<br /> <b>A</b> With inanim. objects.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With an [[object]]-[[clause]], in [[oratio]] [[recta]]: ibi [[nescio]] [[quis]] maxima Voce exclamat: Alcumena, adest [[auxilium]], ne [[time]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 12: cf.: non [[possum]] [[quin]] exclamem: Euge, [[euge]], etc., id. Trin. 3, 2, 79 (quoted Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 39): mihi [[libet]] exclamare, Pro deum, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 4, 4, 10; Quint. 6, 3, 81; Hor. S. 1, 7, 33; Ov. M. 5, 13 al.—With acc. and inf.: hic exclamat, eum sibi esse sodalem, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 11; Ter. Eun. prol. 23.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ut: quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent [[animo]], videre [[enim]] se hominum vestigia, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17: ut equites desilirent, Liv. 4, 38, 2.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc.: quaedam, to [[utter]], Quint. 6, 2, 26: [[multa]] [[memoria]] digna, id. 2, 11, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[personal]] objects, to [[call]] [[upon]]: voce clara exclamat uxorem tuam, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 68: M. [[Brutus]] cruentum pugionem tenens Ciceronem exclamavit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: aliquem suo nomine, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6. | |lshtext=<b>ex-clāmo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> Neut., to [[call]] or [[cry]] [[aloud]], to [[call]] or [[cry]] [[out]], to [[exclaim]]: cum exclamasset [[Laelius]], Cic. Rep. 6, 12 fin.: in stadio cursores exclamant [[quam]] [[maxime]] possunt, id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; cf. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57: majus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: contiones [[saepe]] exclamare vidi, cum [[apte]] verba cecidissent, i. e. to [[applaud]] [[loudly]], id. Or. 50, 168; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 45.—Pass. impers.: quoties exclamandum erit, lateris [[conatus]] [[sit]] [[ille]], non capitis, Quint. 1, 11, 8; 3, 8, 59.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things (postAug.): [[apud]] hunc (oratorem) [[patria]] ipsa exclamabit, Quint. 12, 10, 61: [[ignis]] exclamat, i. e. crackles [[aloud]], makes a [[noise]], Stat. Th. 6, 202: dominae [[femur]] exclamare coëgit, Juv. 6, 423: quae (verba) aut [[maxime]] exclamant, aut [[sono]] sunt jucundissima, Quint. 8, 3, 17: [[minus]] exclamantes syllabae, id. 9, 4, 137.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of a [[sound]] made [[with]] [[musical]] instruments: sacris tubis, Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 8; cf. 3, 54; 4, 40.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[call]] [[out]], [[say]] [[aloud]], [[exclaim]].<br /> <b>A</b> With inanim. objects.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With an [[object]]-[[clause]], in [[oratio]] [[recta]]: ibi [[nescio]] [[quis]] maxima Voce exclamat: Alcumena, adest [[auxilium]], ne [[time]], Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 12: cf.: non [[possum]] [[quin]] exclamem: Euge, [[euge]], etc., id. Trin. 3, 2, 79 (quoted Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 39): mihi [[libet]] exclamare, Pro deum, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 4, 4, 10; Quint. 6, 3, 81; Hor. S. 1, 7, 33; Ov. M. 5, 13 al.—With acc. and inf.: hic exclamat, eum sibi esse sodalem, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 11; Ter. Eun. prol. 23.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ut: quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent [[animo]], videre [[enim]] se hominum vestigia, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17: ut equites desilirent, Liv. 4, 38, 2.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc.: quaedam, to [[utter]], Quint. 6, 2, 26: [[multa]] [[memoria]] digna, id. 2, 11, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> With [[personal]] objects, to [[call]] [[upon]]: voce clara exclamat uxorem tuam, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 68: M. [[Brutus]] cruentum pugionem tenens Ciceronem exclamavit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: aliquem suo nomine, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>exclāmō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre,<br /> <b>I</b> intr.<br /><b>1</b> élever fortement la voix, crier, s’écrier : Cic. Tusc. 2, 56 ; exclamare [[majus]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 56, crier [[plus]] fort ; maximum Pl. Most. 488, pousser les [[plus]] grands cris || se récrier d’admiration : Cic. Or. 168<br /><b>2</b> retentir, faire du bruit : Juv. 6, 423.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.<br /><b>1</b> crier qqch., réciter, déclamer : Quint. 2, 11, 2 ; 6, 2, 26<br /><b>2</b> appeler à haute voix : Pl. Amph. 1120<br /><b>3</b> s’écrier : [suivi du style direct] [[mihi]] [[libet]] exclamare : «[[pro]] deum.. » Cic. Nat. 1, 13, je m’écrie volontiers : « au nom des dieux... » || [avec prop. inf.] s’écrier que : Pl. Capt. 512 ; Ter. Eun. 23 ; Cic. Ac. 2, 89 || [avec ut subj., idée d’exhortation, d’ordre] : Cic. Rep. 1, 29 ; Liv. 4, 38, 2 || [avec un acc. représentant un vocatif du st. dir.] : Ciceronem Cic. Phil. 2, 30, s’écrier « Cicéron ! ». | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-clāmo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a.
I Neut., to call or cry aloud, to call or cry out, to exclaim: cum exclamasset Laelius, Cic. Rep. 6, 12 fin.: in stadio cursores exclamant quam maxime possunt, id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; cf. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57: majus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: contiones saepe exclamare vidi, cum apte verba cecidissent, i. e. to applaud loudly, id. Or. 50, 168; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 45.—Pass. impers.: quoties exclamandum erit, lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis, Quint. 1, 11, 8; 3, 8, 59.—
B Transf.
1 Of inanim. and abstr. things (postAug.): apud hunc (oratorem) patria ipsa exclamabit, Quint. 12, 10, 61: ignis exclamat, i. e. crackles aloud, makes a noise, Stat. Th. 6, 202: dominae femur exclamare coëgit, Juv. 6, 423: quae (verba) aut maxime exclamant, aut sono sunt jucundissima, Quint. 8, 3, 17: minus exclamantes syllabae, id. 9, 4, 137.—
2 Of a sound made with musical instruments: sacris tubis, Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 8; cf. 3, 54; 4, 40.—
II Act., to call out, say aloud, exclaim.
A With inanim. objects.
(a) With an object-clause, in oratio recta: ibi nescio quis maxima Voce exclamat: Alcumena, adest auxilium, ne time, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 12: cf.: non possum quin exclamem: Euge, euge, etc., id. Trin. 3, 2, 79 (quoted Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 39): mihi libet exclamare, Pro deum, etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 4, 4, 10; Quint. 6, 3, 81; Hor. S. 1, 7, 33; Ov. M. 5, 13 al.—With acc. and inf.: hic exclamat, eum sibi esse sodalem, Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 11; Ter. Eun. prol. 23.—
(b) With ut: quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, videre enim se hominum vestigia, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 17: ut equites desilirent, Liv. 4, 38, 2.—
(g) With acc.: quaedam, to utter, Quint. 6, 2, 26: multa memoria digna, id. 2, 11, 2.—
B With personal objects, to call upon: voce clara exclamat uxorem tuam, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 68: M. Brutus cruentum pugionem tenens Ciceronem exclamavit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30: aliquem suo nomine, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exclāmō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre,
I intr.
1 élever fortement la voix, crier, s’écrier : Cic. Tusc. 2, 56 ; exclamare majus Cic. Tusc. 2, 56, crier plus fort ; maximum Pl. Most. 488, pousser les plus grands cris
