patrocinium: Difference between revisions
τῶν δ᾽ ὀρθουμένων σῴζει τὰ πολλὰ σώμαθ᾽ ἡ πειθαρχία → But of those who make it through, following orders is what saves most of their lives (Sophocles, Antigone 675f.)
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|gf=<b>pătrōcĭnĭum</b>,¹¹ ĭī, n. ([[patronus]]),<br /><b>1</b> patronat, patronage, protection des patriciens à l’égard des plébéiens] : Fest. 233<br /><b>2</b> défense [en justice]: Cic. Br. 112 ; Or. 120 ; de Or. 1, 242 ; [[patrocinium]] Siciliense Cic. Br. 319, la défense des Siciliens || secours, appui : Nep. Phoc. 3, 1 || [fig.] défense, excuse : Cic. Fin. 2, 67<br /><b>3</b> patrocinia P. [[Vatinius]] d. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1, les protégés, les clients. | |gf=<b>pătrōcĭnĭum</b>,¹¹ ĭī, n. ([[patronus]]),<br /><b>1</b> patronat, patronage, protection des patriciens à l’égard des plébéiens] : Fest. 233<br /><b>2</b> défense [en justice]: Cic. Br. 112 ; Or. 120 ; de Or. 1, 242 ; [[patrocinium]] Siciliense Cic. Br. 319, la défense des Siciliens || secours, appui : Nep. Phoc. 3, 1 || [fig.] défense, excuse : Cic. Fin. 2, 67<br /><b>3</b> patrocinia P. [[Vatinius]] d. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1, les protégés, les clients.||secours, appui : Nep. Phoc. 3, 1||[fig.] défense, excuse : Cic. Fin. 2, 67<br /><b>3</b> patrocinia P. [[Vatinius]] d. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1, les protégés, les clients. | ||
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Revision as of 07:44, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pā̆trōcĭnĭum: ĭi, n. patrocinor,
I pro tection, defence, patronage (cf.: praesidium, clientela, tutela).
I In gen.: patrocinia appellari coepta, cum plebs distributa est inter patres, ut eorum opibus tuta esset, Fest. p. 233 Müll.: illud patrocinium orbis terrae verius, quam imperium poterat nominari, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27: cujus patrocinio civitas plurimum utebatur, Sall. C. 41, 4; id. Or. Philippi contra Lepid.: utraque factio Macedonum patrociniis nitebatur, Nep. Phoc. 3, 1; Inscr. Grut. 354, 1. —
B Trop., defence, protection: voluptatis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 67: voluptas plurimorum patrociniis defenditur, id. Par. 1, 3, 15: mollitiae, Liv. 5, 6: difficultatis patrocinia praeteximus segnitiae, Quint. 1, 12, 16; cf. id. 10, 1, 28: causa patrocinio non bona pejor erit, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 26; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23. —
II In partic., a defence in a court of justice, a pleading: hoc dicendi genus ad patrocinia mediocriter aptum videbatur, Cic. Brut. 29, 112: legitimarum et civilium controversiarum patrocinia suscipere, id. Or. 34, 120: arripere patrocinium aequitatis, id. de Or. 1, 57, 242: aliquae (controversiae) in meum quoque inciderunt patrocinium, Quint. 7, 2, 5; 5, 13, 40: patrocinium feneratorum, Liv. 6, 15.—
B Transf., concr.: patrocinia, persons defended, clients, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pătrōcĭnĭum,¹¹ ĭī, n. (patronus),
1 patronat, patronage, protection des patriciens à l’égard des plébéiens] : Fest. 233
2 défense [en justice]: Cic. Br. 112 ; Or. 120 ; de Or. 1, 242 ; patrocinium Siciliense Cic. Br. 319, la défense des Siciliens || secours, appui : Nep. Phoc. 3, 1 || [fig.] défense, excuse : Cic. Fin. 2, 67
3 patrocinia P. Vatinius d. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1, les protégés, les clients.
