ῥαφανίς
Οὐδ' ἄμμε διακρινέει φιλότητος ἄλλο, πάρος θάνατόν γε μεμορμένον ἀμφικαλύψαι → Nor will anything else divide us from our love before the fate of death enshrouds us
English (LSJ)
ῖδος, ἡ,
A radish, Raphanus sativus, Raphanus raphanistrum sativus Ar.Nu.981, Pl.544, Fr.253, Cratin.313, Eup.312, Thphr.HP1.2.7, Dsc.2.112, etc.: later ῥεφανίς, Philum.Ven.18.4, Gloss.; cf. ῥάφανος.
II ῥαφανὶς ἀγρία = charlock, Raphanus raphanistrum, Dsc.2.112, Plin.HN19.82. [-ῑς, ῖδος in all known passages, though Ath.2.56e says that ι is common.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 835] ῖδος, ἡ, der Rettig, vgl. ῥάφανος; Ar. Plut. 544; Ath. II, 56 d; Theophr. u. sonst in Prosa; ῥαφανῖδι τὴν πυγὴν βεβυσμένος, Luc. de Mort. Peregr. 9, geht auf die unter ῥαφανιδόω erwähnte Strafe. – [Ι ist in den erhaltenen Beispielen lang; Draco p. 23, 21. 45, 24. 80, 5 sagt bald, es sei gewöhnlich kurz, bei den Attikern lang, bald das Gegentheil.]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ῥᾰφᾰνίς: -ῖδος, ἡ, τὸ «ῥαπάνι», Λατ. raphanus, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 981, Πλ. 544, Ἀποσπ. 249, Κωμικὸς παρ’ Ἀθην. 56Ε κἑξ.· πρβλ. ῥάφανος. (Ἴδε ῥάπυς). [-ῑς, -ῑδος ἐν ἅπασι τοῖς γνωστοῖς χωρίοις, ἂν καὶ ὁ Ἀθήν. ἐνθ’ ἀνωτ. καὶ ὁ Δράκων λέγουσιν ὅτι τὸ ι κατὰ τὸν χρόνον εἶναι κοινόν]. ― Ἴδε Χατζιδάκι Περὶ τῆς ποκίλης παραδόσεως ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. ΙΑ΄, σ. 391.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῖδος (ἡ) :
rave ou salsifis légume.
Étymologie: cf. ῥάφανος.
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
ῥᾰφᾰνίς: -ῖδος, μεταγεν. ῥεφανίς, ἡ, ραπανάκι, Λατ. raphanus, σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ῥᾰφᾰνίς: ῖδος ἡ редька или редиска Arph., Arst.
Middle Liddell
ῥᾰφᾰνίς, ῖδος,
the radish, Lat. raphanus, Ar.
Wikipedia EN
Raphanus raphanistrum sativus
The radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus) is an edible root vegetable of the family Brassicaceae that was domesticated in Asia prior to Roman times.
Raphanus raphanistrum
Raphanus raphanistrum, also known as wild radish, white charlock or jointed charlock, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. One of its subspecies, Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, includes a diverse variety of cultivated radishes. The species is native to western Asia, Europe and parts of Northern Africa. It has been introduced into most parts of the world and is regarded as a habitat threatening invasive species in many areas, for example, Australia. It spreads rapidly and is often found growing on roadsides or in other places where the ground has been disturbed.
