pledge
τούτου δὲ συμβαίνοντος ἀναγκαῖον γίγνεσθαι πάροδον καὶ τροπὰς τῶν ἐνδεδεμένων ἄστρων → but if this were so, there would have to be passings and turnings of the fixed stars
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
v. trans.
deposit as security: P. ὑποτιθέναι, Ar. ἐνέχυρον τιθέναι.
betroth: P. and V. ἐγγυᾶν, V. κατεγγυᾶν; see betroth.
pledge oneself, give security: Ar. and P. ἐγγυᾶσθαι, P. and V. πίστιν διδόναι, πιστὰ διδόναι, V. πιστοῦσθαι.
promise: P. and V. ὑπισχνεῖσθαι, ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, V. ὑπίσχεσθαι, ἐξαγγέλλεσθαι; see promise.
drink a health to: P. προπίνειν (dat.) (Xen.) (also absol., Ar., Thesm. 631).
he pledged him in the loving cup: P. φιλοτησίας προὔπινε (Dem. 380).
pledging many a bumper: V. πυκνὴν ἄμυστιν . . . δεξιούμενοι (Eur., Rhes. 419).
subs.
P. and V. πίστις, ἡ, πιστόν, τό, or pl., V. πιστώματα, τά.
bail, security: P. and V. ἐγγύη, ἡ.
something mortgaged: Ar. and P. ἐνέχυρον, τό, σύμβολον, τό, P. ὑποθήκη, ἡ.
hostage: P. and V. ὅμηρος, ὁ or ἡ (Eur., Or. 1189), V. ῥύσιον, τό.
seize as a pledge: V. ῥυσιάζειν.
promise: P. and V. ὑπόσχεσις, ἡ.
pledge ratified by giving the right hand: P. and V. δεξιά, ἡ (Xen.), V. δεξίωμα, τό.
give me your hand as pledge: V. ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν (Soph., Phil. 813).
giving the right hand as pledge: V. προσθεὶς χεῖρα δεξιάν (Soph., Phil. 942).
