sudor

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

sūdor: ōris, m. sudo).
I Lit., sweat, perspiration: manat ex omni corpore sudor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 399 Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 944: sudor e corpore, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58; cf.: totum sudor habet corpus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 436 Vahl.): sudorem multum consecutum esse audiebamus, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: Herculis simulacrum multo sudore manavit, id. Div. 1, 34, 74: sudor fluit undique rivis, Verg. A. 5, 200: salsusque per artus Sudor iit, id. ib. 2, 174: gelidus toto manabat corpore sudor, id. ib. 3, 175: equos Fumantis sudore quatit, id. ib. 12, 338: cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos, Hor. S. 1, 9, 10: occupat obsessos sudor mihi frigidus artus, Ov. M. 5, 632: sudore fluentia multo Bracchia, id. ib. 9, 57; Sen. Oedip. 923; id. Troad. 487: quibusdam in conspectu populi sudor erumpit, id. Ep. 2, 2; 122, 6.—As obj. of verbs: sudorem emittere, Plin. 7, 18, 18, § 78: sudores evocare, id. 27, 9, 48, § 72: ciere, id. 37, 10, 46, § 115: facere, id. 24, 6, 20, § 30: movere, id. 24, 11, 60, § 101; Cels. 2, 17: elicere, id. 2, 17: excutere, Nep. Eum. 5, 5: ducere, Scrib. Comp. 217: detergere, Suet. Ner. 24 init.: sistere, Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 196: sudorem coërcere, id. 23, 1, 25, § 50: reprimere, id. 20, 13, 51, § 142: sudores sedare, id. 35, 15, 52, § 185: inhibere, id. 28, 19, 79, § 260.—Plur.: sudoribus corpus exinanire, Sen. Ep. 108, 16: sudores exsistere toto corpore, Lucr. 3, 154: caeli, honey-dew, Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 30.—
   B Transf., of any liquid or moisture (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn. umor): maris, Lucr. 2, 465: smyrnae, id. 2, 504: veneni, Ov. M. 2, 198: picis (with liquor), Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52: lapidis, id. 35, 15, 52, § 186: argentum quod exit a fornace sudorem vocant, id. 33, 4, 21, § 69; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 15 fin.; Vitr. 8, 1 med.; Dig. 43, 19, 1 med.—
II Trop. (cf. sudo, I. B.), sweat, i. e. toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue (class.; syn.: labor, contentio): Salmacida spolia sine sudore et sanguine, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.): victor exercitus, qui suo sudore ac sanguine inde (a Capuā) Samnites depulisset, Liv. 7, 38; cf.: multo ejus sudore ac labore, Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2); Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 8: stilus ille tuus multi sudoris est, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257: sudor circa testimonia, Quint. 5, 7, 1; 6, 4, 6: summo cum sudore consequi, Vell. 2, 128, 3: phalerae multo sudore receptae, Verg. A. 9, 458: creditur Sudoris minimum habere comoedia, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 169: non est viri timere sudorem, Sen. Ep. 31, 7: sudore acquirere quod possis sanguine parare, Tac. G. 14: et bellicos sudores nostros barbaricae gentes cognoscunt, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

sūdŏr,¹⁰ ōris, m.,
1 sueur, transpiration : Cic. Div. 2, 58 ; de Or. 3, 6, etc.; sudor a fronte defluens Cic. Nat. 2, 143, sueur découlant du front ; sudorem excutere Nep. Eum. 5, 5 ; movere Plin. 24, 101 ; facere Plin. 24, 30 ; ciere Plin. 37, 115, faire suer ; pl., Sen. Ep. 108, 16 ; Lucr. 3, 154 || sudor maris Lucr. 2, 465, l’eau de mer || humidité, suintement : Plin. 16, 52 ; 33, 69 ; Sen. Nat. 3, 15
2 [fig.] = travail pénible, peine, fatigue : Cic. Font. 12 ; Agr. 2, 16 ; Liv. 7, 38 ; Virg. En. 9, 458 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 156 ; Sen. Ep. 31, 7 ; stilus ille tuus multi sudoris est Cic. de Or. 1, 257, ce travail de la plume [composition] que tu recommandes coûte beaucoup de peine.