cultura
ἄνω ποταμῶν ἱερῶν χωροῦσι παγαί → the springs of sacred rivers flow upward, backward to their sources flow the streams of holy rivers
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cultūra: ae, f. 1. colo.
I A cultivating, care, cultivation: agri, Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 4; Cic. Sen. 15, 54; Suet. Aug. 42 al.: agelli, Lucr. 5, 1366; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 83; 2, 35, 94; id. Fl. 29, 71, and agricultura: vitis, id. Fin. 5, 14, 39.—In plur.: agri culturas docuit usus, Lucr. 5, 1447.—
b Absol., agriculture, tillage, husbandry, in the broadest sense (cf. agricola), Varr. R. R. 1, 18; 1, 7; Quint. 10, 2, 2; Hor. C. 3, 24, 14.—In plur., of the several parts of husbandry, Col. 11, 1, 30; 11, 2, 3.—
II Trop.
A Care, culture, cultivation: cultura animi philosophia est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13 (v. the figure in connection); so absol.: culturae patientem commodare aurem, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40.—
B An honoring: potentis amici, i. e. a courting, flattering, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86.—
2 Of religious worship (late Lat.): Dei, Lact. 5, 7 al.; Tert. Apol. 21.; Lampr. Heliog. 3 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cultūra,¹¹ æ, f. (colo),
1 [en général]culture : Cato Agr. 61, 2 ; Cic. Agr. 2, 84 ; Fl. 71 ; vitium Cic. Fin. 4, 38, culture de la vigne, cf. CM 53 ; agri culturas docuit usus Lucr. 5, 1447, l’expérience enseigna les différentes façons de cultiver la terre
2 [en part. et abst] l’agriculture : Varro R. 1, 18 ; pl. culturæ Col. Rust. 11, 1, 30, les différentes cultures
3 [fig.] a) culture [de l’esprit, de l’âme] : cultura animi philosophia est Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, c’est la philosophie qui est la culture de l’âme ; b) action de cultiver qqn, de lui faire sa cour : Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 86 ; c) action d’honorer, de vénérer, culte : Minuc. 23, 12 ; Lampr. Hel. 3, 5.
