praepondero

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Menander, Monostichoi, 248

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

prae-pondĕro: āre, v. n. and
I a.
I Neutr., to be of greater weight, to preponderate, incline (post-Aug.; cf. propendeo).
   A Lit.: ne, portionum aequitate turbatā, mundus praeponderet, Sen. Q. N. 3, 10, 3: quotiens in alterum latus praeponderans declinarat sarcina, App. M. 7, 17.—
   B Trop.
   1    To be of more weight or influence, to have the preference: aliquis reum me defendit, sed uxorem meam violavit ... in comparatione beneficii praeponderavit injuria, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1: quamvis injuriae praeponderent, id. Ep. 81, 4: honestas praeponderat, Gell. 1, 3, 25: exsul, Stat. Th. 8, 615.—
   2    To turn the scale, give a decision, incline: in humaniorem partem, Sen. Clem. 1, 2, 2: si neutro litis condicio praeponderet, decides neither one way nor the other, Quint. 7, 2, 39: quo praeponderet alea fati, Luc. 6, 603. —
   3    Absol., to show preference, to act with partiality: inter duos liberos pari desperatione languentes, da bonum patrem, non praeponderabit, Quint. Decl. 8, 9; cf.: neutrum, si in neutram partem praeponderet, inclines, Varr. L. L. 10, § 5 Müll.—
II Act., to outweigh (class.): qui omnia metiuntur emolumentis et commodis, neque ea volunt praeponderari honestate, to be surpassed, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

præpondĕrō,¹⁴ āvī, ātum, āre,
1 intr., être plus pesant, [d’où] s’infléchir : ne portionum æquitate turbata mundus præponderet Sen. Nat. 3, 10, 3, pour empêcher que par une rupture des proportions le monde ne s’infléchisse = pour éviter qu’une rupture des proportions ne détruise l’équilibre du monde || [fig.] être prépondérant, l’emporter, avoir l’avantage : Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1 || faire pencher la balance, incliner vers (in acc.) : Sen. Clem. 1, 2, 2 ; Quint. 7, 2, 39 || cf. Varro L. 10, 5
2 tr., surpasser en poids : præponderari honestate Cic. Off. 3, 18, peser moins que l’honnête = valoir moins.