βαθμός
ἐάν μή διδάξητε περί ἀρετὴς τούς τό ἀργύριον κλέψαντας, οὐ ταξόμεθα οἱ ὁπλῖται → if you don't teach those who have stolen money a lesson on moral virtue, we, the hoplites, will not line up
English (LSJ)
or βασμός, ὁ, (βαίνω)
A step, threshold, LXX IKi.5.5, [S.]Fr.1127; degree on the dial, LXX 4 Ki.20.9 sq.; fifteen degrees of the zodiac, Vett.Val.31.2; interval in a musical scale, Iamb.VP26.120. 2 rung of a ladder, Luc.Trag.221. 3 base or plinth of a tower, GDI5524.10 (Cyzicus). II metaph., step, degree in rank (οἱ β. κλίμακος προκοπὴν σημαίνουσι Artem.2.42), 1 Ep.Ti.3.13, Procop.Arc.24, Lyd.Mag.2.8, al.; οἱ τᾶς ἀξίας βάσμοι IG12(2).243.16 (Mytil.); simply, degree, τολμημάτων βαθμοί J.BJ4.3.10; ὥσπερ ἡδονῆς κλίμακα συμπηξάμενος ἔρως πρῶτον ἔχει β. ὄψεως Luc.Am.53; step in an argument, Simp.in Cael.718.35; of a genealogy, ἀπωτέρω δυοῖν β. two steps farther back, i.e. farther back than one's grandfather, D.Chr.41.6. III tax paid on stairs, POxy.574 (ii A. D.): acc. to Phryn.296, Moer.97, βαθμός is Ion., βασμός Att., but βασμός occurs GDI5524.10 (Cyzic.), Jahresh.3.55 (Scepsis).
German (Pape)
[Seite 423] ὁ, 1) Stufe, Tritt, Schwelle, Soph. frg. 708; bes. Sp., z. B. Plut. Rom. 20. – 2) Ehrenstufen, K. S. – 3) Schritt, Gang, Dio Chr.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
degré.
Étymologie: R. Βα, marcher ; pour le suff. -θμος, cf. πορθμός, ἰσθμός.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ
• Alolema(s): βασμός Luc.Trag.221, Phryn.295, Moer.90, Hsch.
I 1peldaño de una escalera, Luc.l.c., Artem.2.42, Hierocl.Facet.93
•fig. grado de progreso o retroceso en la vida intelectual y espiritual, Plu.Rom.20, Eus.DE 1.6, Olymp.in Alc.129, Marin.Procl.22, de audacia, I.BI 4.171, de parentesco, Basil.M.31.1389C, PMasp.169.10 (VI d.C.), ref. a las generaciones en una genealogía D.Chr.41.6.
2 umbral LXX 1Re.5.5.
3 cien. grado del reloj de sol, LXX 4Re.20.10
•astr. equivalente a quince grados del zodíaco, Vett.Val.30.4
•mús. intervalo en la escala musical, Iambl.VP 120.
4 medic. cavidad τοῦ πήχεος Gal.18(2).860.
II fig. puesto, dignidad, rango en una escala de honores, en el gobierno, en la iglesia, etc. Sitz.Wien.265(1).1969.12.67 (Lidia I d.C.), 1Ep.Ti.3.13, Eus.HE 8.5, Basil.M.31.648A, 32.668A, Procop.Arc.24
•profesión ἐπὶ τῶν οἰκείων βαθμῶν μένειν Olymp.in Grg.6.11.
• Etimología: v. βαίνω.
English (Abbott-Smith)
† βαθμός, -οῦ, ὁ, Ion. form of βασμός (< βαίνω, to step), [in LXX I Ki 5:5 (מִפְתָּן), IV Ki 20:9, 10 11 (מַעֲלָה), Si 6:36*;]
a step (IV Ki, l.c., of degrees of a dial); metaph., a degree, standing: I Ti 3:13.†
English (Strong)
from the same as βάθος; a step, i.e. (figuratively) grade (of dignity): degree.
