ἄφλαστον
χρὴ τῶν ἀγαθῶν διακναιομένων πενθεῖν ὅστις χρηστὸς ἀπ' ἀρχῆς νενόμισται → when a good man is hurt, all who would be called good must suffer with him | when good men are being dragged down, anyone with worthy credentials must feel their pain | when the noble are afflicted, those who all their lives have been deemed loyal must mourn
English (LSJ)
τό, curved poop of a ship with its ornaments, Il.15.717, Asclep. Tragil.31 J., Sch.A.R.1.1089: in plural, of a single ship, Hdt. 6.114.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, τό
popa curvada y rematada con un adorno o mascarón, ἄφλαστον μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχων Il.15.717, Lyc.26, 295, ἀφλάστοιο παρέθρισαν ἄκρα κόρυμβα A.R.2.601, tb. en plu. ἐπιλαμβανόμενος τῶν ἀφλάστων νέος Hdt.6.114, sobre su discutido significado, cf. Poll.1.90, Sch.A.R.1.1089, Hsch., Sud.
• Etimología: Quizá prést. de una lengua prehelénica, aunque tb. se ha rel. c. φλάω q.u. y ἀ- priv. c. el sent. de ‘lo que no debe ser destruido’.
German (Pape)
[Seite 412] τό, das gebogene Schiffshintertheil, mit Zierrathen versehen, der Knauf, Il. 15, 717; Her. 6, 114, im plur. Auch Sp., wie Ap. Rh. 1, 1089, wo der Schol. ausführlich von dem Worte spricht.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
extrémité de l'arrière d'un navire.
Étymologie: cf. lat. aplustre.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄφλαστον: τό тж. pl. верхняя часть кормы Hom., Her.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἄφλαστον: τό, Λατ. aplustre, ἡ καμπύλη πρύμνα τοῦ πλοίου μετὰ τῶν ἑαυτῆς κοσμημάτων, Ἰλ. 15. 717, πρβλ. Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Α. 1089· κατὰ πληθ. ἐπὶ ἑνὸς πλοίου, Ἡρόδ. 6, 114.
English (Autenrieth)
aplustre, an ornamental knob on the stern of a ship, Il. 15.717†.
Greek Monotonic
ἄφλαστον: τό, Λατ. aplustre, η κυρτή πρύμνη ενός πλοίου με τα στολίδια της, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Ηρόδ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: curved poop of a ship, with its ornaments (Ο 717, Hdt.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Not with Bechtel, Dial. 3, 285 that which prevents the destruction, with α privativum and φλάω. Rater Pre-greek, Hermann, Gött. Nachr. 1943, 1f. Cf. Winter, Prothet. Vokal 16. For -τον cf. ἄτρακτος. - From here Lat. aplustra, aplustria, -ōrum.
Middle Liddell
Lat. aplustre, the curved stern of a ship with its ornaments, Il., Hdt.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄφλαστον: {áphlaston}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: der Ausläufer des Schiffshecks, der Knauf am Schiffshinterteile (Ο 717, Hdt. 6, 114 u. a.)
Etymology: Nach Diels KZ 47, 209f. (m. Lit.) und Bechtel Dial. 3, 285 eig. "das was die Zertrümmerung verhütet oder verhüten soll", von α privativum und φλάω zertrümmern, was unzweifelhaft wie eine Volksetymologie klingt. Wohl eher mit Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 1f. vorgriechisch. Verfehlt Winter Prothet. Vokal 16. — Daraus lat. aplustra, -ōrum.
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