ἀρχός

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Ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δυστυχοῦντι μὴ πλάσῃς κακόν → Miseri miseriae ne quid affingas mali → Vermehre nicht dem Unglücksraben noch sein Leid

Menander, Monostichoi, 145
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Full diacritics: ἀρχός Medium diacritics: ἀρχός Low diacritics: αρχός Capitals: ΑΡΧΟΣ
Transliteration A: archós Transliteration B: archos Transliteration C: archos Beta Code: a)rxo/s

English (LSJ)

ὁ,

   A leader, chief, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ Il.1.144: c. gen., νηῶν 2.493; οἰωνῶν Pi.P.1.7; ruler, Τειχιούσσης SIG3d (Milet., vi B. C.); πόλεως (opp. ἔτης), prob. in E.Fr.1014.    2 = ἄρχων, IG7.3301, al.    3 ἀ. ἑῴας, = dux Orientis, ib.14.1073 (iv A. D.).    4 of a god, SIG56.26 (Argos, v B. C.).    II the rectum, Hp.Aph.5.58, Arist. HA507a33, Theol.Ar.51.    2 the anus, Hp.Haem.2, Epid.5.20.

German (Pape)

[Seite 366] ὁ, 1) der Anführer, oft bei Hom., z. B. Iliad. 1, 144. 311. 2, 493. 541. 618 Od. 4, 629. 653. 8, 162. 391. 10, 204. 21, 187; ἵππων, οἰωνῶν Pind. Ol. 7, 71 P. 1, 7; Tragg.; nach Dion. Hal. 5, 74 bes. bei den Thessaliern üblich. – 2) der After, Arist. H. A. 2, 17.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀρχός: ὁ, ἀρχηγός, ἄρχων, ἡγεμών, κυβερνήτης, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνήρ βουληφόρος ἔστω Ἰλ. Α. 144· μετὰ γεν. ἀρχούς αὖ νηῶν ἐρέω νῆάς τε προπάσας Β. 493, κτλ. Πινδ. ΙΙ. 1. 13, κτλ. ΙΙ. τὸ ὀρθὸν ἔντερον, ἐπὶ ἀρχῷ φλεγμαίνοντι καὶ ὑστέρῃ φλεγμαινούσῃ Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1255, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 2. 17, 7 κ. ἄλλ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ (ὁ) :
1 guide;
2 chef ; qui est le premier, le plus puissant.
Étymologie: ἄρχω.