ἀθερίζω: Difference between revisions
ἀλεξίκακε τρισέληνε, μηδέποθ' ἡττηθείς, σήμερον ἐξετάθης → averter of woes, offspring of three nights, thou, who never didst suffer defeat, art to-day laid low
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|elrutext='''ἀθερίζω:''' пренебрегать, презирать (τινά Hom., Plut., Anth.). | |elrutext='''ἀθερίζω:''' пренебрегать, презирать (τινά Hom., Plut., Anth.). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">make light of</b> (Il.). Orig. always with negation.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. The glosses <b class="b3">ἀθερές ἀνόητον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνόσιον</b>, <b class="b3">ἀκριβές</b> H. and <b class="b3">ἀθερής· ὁ σίδηρος ἀτειρης ὅταν θερίζῃ</b> etc. H. seem unrelated. An old proposal is to derive it from <b class="b3">*ἄθερος</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">ádhara-</b> <b class="b2">(be)low</b>; s. Bechtel Lex. Another proposal is to derive it from <b class="b3">ἀθήρ</b>, as <b class="b2">flocci facio</b>. Both not very convincing. | |||
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Revision as of 21:20, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
Hom. (only pres. and impf.): aor. 1
A ἀθέριξα A.R.2.477, 488:—Med., aor. 1 ἀθερίσσατο D.P.997:—make light of, c. acc. pers., οὔποτέ μ' οἵγ' ἀθέριζον Il.1.261; οὔ . . τιν' ἀναίνομαι οὐδ' ἀ. Od. 8.212, cf. Man.6.217: abs., Od.23.174: also c. gen., A.R. Il.cc.
German (Pape)
[Seite 46] verschmähen, verachten (ἐκρίπτω καὶ ἀποβάλλω, ἀπὸ μεταφορᾶς τῶν ἀθέρων Scholl. Od. 23, 174 vgl. Apoll. L. Hom. 12, 13), Hom. dreimal, Iliad. 1, 261 οὔ ποτέ μ' οἵ γ' ἀθέριζον, Od. 8, 212 τῶν δ' ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τιν' ἀναίνομαι οὐδ' ἀθερίζω, 23, 174 οὔτ' ἄρ τι μεγαλίζομαι οὔτ' ἀθερίζω οὔτε λίην ἄγαμαι; – Agath. 4 (v, 216); c. gen. Ap. Rh., der den aor. ἀθερίξαι hat, 2, 477 u. öfter. – Med. D. Per. 997.
French (Bailly abrégé)
négliger, acc..
Étymologie: ἀ, cf. θεραπεύω.
English (Autenrieth)
ipf. ἀθέριζον: disregard, despise; always w. neg.; opp. μεγαλίζομαι, Od. 23.174.
Spanish (DGE)
• Alolema(s): ἀθαρίζει Hsch.α 1538
• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
• Morfología: [Hom. sólo pres. e impf.; aor. ἀθέριξα A.R.2.477, 488, med. ἀθερίσσατο D.P.997]
menospreciar, burlarse de με Il.1.261, cf. Od.8.212, Αἰήτην A.R.4.1101, ἀκοίτην Man.6.217, ἐμέ Nonn.D.31.136, ὑπερφιάλους AP 5.216 (Agath.), ὄνειαρ Orph.L.681, ὕλην D.P.997, τοιαῦτα Lib.Or.1.91
•c. gen. σεῖο A.R.2.488, λιτάων A.R.477
•abs., op. μεγαλίζομαι Od.23.174.
• Etimología: De *n̥dh-er-; cf. ai. ádha-ra- ‘inferior’, lat. infra, gót. undaro.
Greek Monotonic
ἀθερίζω: ή -ίσσω· αόρ. αʹ ἀθέριξα, Επικ. γʹ ενικ. Μέσ. ἀθερίσσατο· υποτιμώ, καταφρονώ, περιφρονώ, Λατ. nihil curare, με αιτ. προσ., σε Όμηρ. (αμφίβ. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀθερίζω: пренебрегать, презирать (τινά Hom., Plut., Anth.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: make light of (Il.). Orig. always with negation.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Unknown. The glosses ἀθερές ἀνόητον, ἀνόσιον, ἀκριβές H. and ἀθερής· ὁ σίδηρος ἀτειρης ὅταν θερίζῃ etc. H. seem unrelated. An old proposal is to derive it from *ἄθερος, Skt. ádhara- (be)low; s. Bechtel Lex. Another proposal is to derive it from ἀθήρ, as flocci facio. Both not very convincing.
