κάππαρις: Difference between revisions
Ἴσον ἐστὶν ὀργῇ καὶ θάλασσα καὶ γυνή → Mulier et mare sunt isdem plane moribus → In ihrem Naturell sind Frau und Meerflut gleich
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|elnltext=κάππαρις -εως, ἡ Ion. gen. -ιος, kapper, kappertje (zowel de plant als de vrucht). | |elnltext=κάππαρις -εως, ἡ Ion. gen. -ιος, kapper, kappertje (zowel de plant als de vrucht). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-εως</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">caper-plant, Capparis spinosa</b> (Hp., Arist.);<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">καπ(π)άριον</b> (pap.). - From it <b class="b3">κάππαρος</b> m. a fish (PCair. Zen. 83, IIIa); after the preparation, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 88.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Berger connected (Kultupfl. 13ff) the word with NPers. [[kabar]] `[[id]] and Burušaski [[čopuri]], [[čopǝri]]. | |||
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Revision as of 01:43, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ,
A caper-plant, Capparis spinosa, or its fruit, caper, Hp.Fist.10 (v.l. καπαρ-), Arist.Pr.924a1, Antiph.62, Timocl. 23, Alex.127.6, Thphr.HP6.5.2, PCair.Zen.488 (iii B.C.), LXXEc. 12.5, Dsc.2.173, etc.; ὁ Ζήνων ὤμνυε τὴν κ. Empedusap.Ath.9.370c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1324] εως, ἡ, der Kapernstrauch u. seine Frucht, die Kapern; Hippocr. u. Theophr.; Ath. XIII, 567 e.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάππαρις: -εως, ἡ, τὸ φυτὸν καὶ ὁ καρπός, Λατ. capparis, Ἱπποκρ. 890Ε, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 20. 12, Ἀντιφάνης ἐν «Βομβυλίω» 3, κ. ἀλλ.· τὴν κάππαριν συνέλεγον αἱ πτωχαὶ γυναῖκες, Φρύνης ἐρασθεὶς ἡνικ’ ἔτι τὴν κάππαριν συνέλεγεν Τιμοκλ. ἐν «Νεαίρᾳ» 1· ἐντεῦθεν εν τῷ ὑποκορ. ἡ παροιμία, πρὸς καππάριον ζῇς, δυνάμενος πρὸς ἀνθίαν Ἀνων. Κωμικ. παρὰ Πλουτ. 668Α· - ἡ ῥίζα αὐτῆς ἐκαλεῖτο καππαρόριζον, Ὀρνεοσόφ. σ. 252.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
câprier, plante ; câpre.
Étymologie: DELG emprunt certain, mais on ne sait pas à quelle langue.
Greek Monotonic
κάππᾰρις: -εως, ἡ, το φυτό κάππαρη ή ο καρπός της κάππαρης, Λατ. capparis, σε Αριστ. (άγν. προέλ.).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κάππαρις: εως ἡ бот. каперсы (кустарник или плод его - Capparis spinosa) Arst., Plut.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κάππαρις -εως, ἡ Ion. gen. -ιος, kapper, kappertje (zowel de plant als de vrucht).
Frisk Etymological English
-εως, -ιος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: caper-plant, Capparis spinosa (Hp., Arist.);
Derivatives: Diminut. καπ(π)άριον (pap.). - From it κάππαρος m. a fish (PCair. Zen. 83, IIIa); after the preparation, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 88.
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.
Etymology: Berger connected (Kultupfl. 13ff) the word with NPers. kabar `id and Burušaski čopuri, čopǝri.