κύτταρος: Difference between revisions

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ῥᾷον ὀμνύναι κἀπιορκεῖν ἢ ὁτιοῦν → they thought less of swearing and perjuring themselves than of anything else in the world

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|elrutext='''κύττᾰρος:''' ὁ<b class="num">1)</b> свод (οὐρανοῦ Arph.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> сотовая ячейка Arph., Arst.
|elrutext='''κύττᾰρος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> свод (οὐρανοῦ Arph.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> сотовая ячейка Arph., Arst.
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=??? Ik begrijp het niet<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cell of a honey-comb, hollow in the flower-bottom of the searose (Nelumbium speciosum), the chalice, in which the acorn sits, the male flower of the pine</b> (Ar., Arist., Thphr.).<br />Other forms: Besides <b class="b3">κύσσαρος</b> [[ānus]] (s. on <b class="b3">κυσός</b>).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κυττάριον</b> <b class="b2">bee-cell</b> (Arist.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. If <b class="b3">κύσσαρος</b> is the really Ionic form of <b class="b3">κύτταρος</b> and not a transformation of (or after) <b class="b3">κυσός</b> [for which I see no reason], we come at a quite unsatisfactory basis <b class="b3">*κυτϜαρος</b>, which is together with <b class="b3">κύτος</b>, <b class="b3">κυσός</b>, <b class="b3">κύσθος</b>, <b class="b3">κύστις</b> thrown in one pot. The meanings of the two forms are also ununderstandable. An original <b class="b3">*κυκ-ι̯αρος</b> would not help farther. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.
|etymtx=??? Ik begrijp het niet<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cell of a honey-comb, hollow in the flower-bottom of the searose (Nelumbium speciosum), the chalice, in which the acorn sits, the male flower of the pine</b> (Ar., Arist., Thphr.).<br />Other forms: Besides <b class="b3">κύσσαρος</b> [[ānus]] (s. on <b class="b3">κυσός</b>).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κυττάριον</b> <b class="b2">bee-cell</b> (Arist.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. If <b class="b3">κύσσαρος</b> is the really Ionic form of <b class="b3">κύτταρος</b> and not a transformation of (or after) <b class="b3">κυσός</b> [for which I see no reason], we come at a quite unsatisfactory basis <b class="b3">*κυτϜαρος</b>, which is together with <b class="b3">κύτος</b>, <b class="b3">κυσός</b>, <b class="b3">κύσθος</b>, <b class="b3">κύστις</b> thrown in one pot. The meanings of the two forms are also ununderstandable. An original <b class="b3">*κυκ-ι̯αρος</b> would not help farther. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.
}}
}}

Revision as of 20:22, 4 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κύτταρος Medium diacritics: κύτταρος Low diacritics: κύτταρος Capitals: ΚΥΤΤΑΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: kýttaros Transliteration B: kyttaros Transliteration C: kyttaros Beta Code: ku/ttaros

English (LSJ)

ὁ,

   A cell of a honeycomb, Id.V.1111, Arist.HA551b5, 554a18, 555a1.    2 pit in the receptacle of Nelumbium speciosum, Thphr.HP4.8.7.    b male flower of the pine, ib.3.3.8, 3.7.3.    c = ἐχῖνος 111.1, τῶν δρυῶν οἱ κ., Hsch.    3 metaph., τοὐρανοῦ τὸν κ. the pinnacle of the dome of heaven, Ar.Pax199.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1539] auch κύταρος geschrieben, ὁ, wie κύτος, jeder hohle Raum, jede Höhlung, Wölbung; οὐρανοῦ Ar. Pax 199, mit komischer Anspielung auf die anderen Bdtgn; bes. – a) Bienenzellen; Vesp. 1111; Arist. H. A. 5, 19. 9, 40; Ael H. A. 5, 11. – b) der Kelch, in dem die Eichel sitzt, τὸ πῶμα τῆς βαλάνου, Schol. Ar. Th. 523, vgl. Schol. Ar. Vesp. 1106. – c) der männliche Blüthenzapfen an den Fichten; Schol. Ar. Paz 199; Theophr.; vgl. Ar. Th. 516, wo es übertr. vom männlichen Gliede gebraucht ist; vgl. auch VLL.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κύττᾰρος: ὁ, (κύτος)· ἡ κυψέλη κηρήθρας, ἐν ᾗ τὰ ἔμβρυα τῶν μελισσῶν, σφηκῶν καὶ ἀνθρηνῶν κατατίθενται, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1111, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 19., 8., 5. 22, 9., 5. 23, 4, ἀλλ. 2) κοίλωμα ἐντὸς τοῦ καυλοῦ τοῦ κυάμου, Θεοφρ. π. Φ. Ἱστ. 4. 8, 7· ἰδίως ὁ θάλλων κῶνος τῆς πίτυος, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 3, 8. 3) μεταφ. τοὐρανοῦ τὸν κ., τὸν κοῖλον θόλον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 199.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
1 voûte (du ciel);
2 alvéole, cellule d’abeille.
Étymologie: κύτος.

Greek Monolingual

κύτταρος, ὁ (Α)
1. κυψέλη κηρήθρας
2. κοίλωμα που υπάρχει μέσα στον βλαστό της κουκιάς
3. κώνος πεύκου
4. το ακανθώδες περίβλημα του καρπού τών κυπελλοφόρων φυτών
5. φρ. «κύτταρος οὐρανοῡ» — ο κοίλος θόλος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η σύνδεση της λ. με τον τ. κύσσαρος δεν φαίνεται πιθανή].

Greek Monotonic

κύττᾰρος: ὁ (κύτος),
1. κελί κυψέλης μελισσών ή σφηκών, σε Αριστοφ.
2. μεταφ., τοὐρανοῦ τὸν κ., θόλος ουρανού, στον ίδ.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κύτταρος -ου, ὁ [κύτος] ronde ruimte:. ὥσπερ οἱ σκώληκες ἐν τοῖς κυττάροις zoals de larven in hun cellen Aristoph. Ve. 1111; τοὐρανοῦ τὸν κύτταρον het hemelgewelf Aristoph. Pax 199.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κύττᾰρος:
1) свод (οὐρανοῦ Arph.);
2) сотовая ячейка Arph., Arst.

Frisk Etymological English

??? Ik begrijp het niet
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: cell of a honey-comb, hollow in the flower-bottom of the searose (Nelumbium speciosum), the chalice, in which the acorn sits, the male flower of the pine (Ar., Arist., Thphr.).
Other forms: Besides κύσσαρος ānus (s. on κυσός).
Derivatives: Diminut. κυττάριον bee-cell (Arist.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Uncertain. If κύσσαρος is the really Ionic form of κύτταρος and not a transformation of (or after) κυσός [for which I see no reason], we come at a quite unsatisfactory basis *κυτϜαρος, which is together with κύτος, κυσός, κύσθος, κύστις thrown in one pot. The meanings of the two forms are also ununderstandable. An original *κυκ-ι̯αρος would not help farther. - Prob. a Pre-Greek word.