τροφεῖα: Difference between revisions
Πάντ' ἀνακαλύπτων ὁ χρόνος πρὸς φῶς φέρει → Omnia revelans tempus in lucem eruit → Die Zeit deckt alles auf und bringt es an den Tag
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|Transliteration C=trofeia | |Transliteration C=trofeia | ||
|Beta Code=trofei=a | |Beta Code=trofei=a | ||
|Definition=τά, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pay for rearing and bringing up]], [[wages of a nurse]], θανὼν | |Definition=τά, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[pay for rearing and bringing up]], [[wages of a nurse]], θανὼν τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>477</span>; ([[πορσῦναι]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>626</span>; [[ἀποδοῦναι]], [[ἐκτίνειν]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 852</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>520b</span>; [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">κριὸς τὰ τροφεῖα</b> (sc. ἀπέτεισεν) = a [[ram]] [[butt]]s at those who have brought him up, of [[ingratitude]], <span class="bibl">Men.905</span>; [[ἀνταποδοῦναι]] <span class="bibl">Lys.6.49</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).345.7 (Orchom. Arc., ii/i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>37.10</span> (i A. D.); [[πράξασθαι]] <span class="bibl">D.S.9.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">βίου τροφεῖα</b> one's [[living]], [[food]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>341</span>; <b class="b3">τροφεῖα ματρός</b> [[mother]]'s [[milk]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1493</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fodder]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>912.19</span> (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.143.5</span> (iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[maintenance]], [[board]], paid in [[money]] or [[kind]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span> 3.2</span>, al. (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Teb.</span>121v</span><span class="bibl"> vii 7</span>, al. (i A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>153.4</span> (ii A. D.); paid to a [[wet-nurse]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.38</span>,<span class="bibl">47</span> (i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.75.5</span> (iv A. D.).</span> | ||
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Revision as of 10:22, 28 October 2021
English (LSJ)
τά, A pay for rearing and bringing up, wages of a nurse, θανὼν τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί A.Th.477; (πορσῦναι) E.El.626; ἀποδοῦναι, ἐκτίνειν, Id.Ion 852, Pl.R.520b; prov., κριὸς τὰ τροφεῖα (sc. ἀπέτεισεν) = a ram butts at those who have brought him up, of ingratitude, Men.905; ἀνταποδοῦναι Lys.6.49, cf. IG5(2).345.7 (Orchom. Arc., ii/i B. C.), POxy.37.10 (i A. D.); πράξασθαι D.S.9.13. II βίου τροφεῖα one's living, food, S.OC341; τροφεῖα ματρός mother's milk, E.Ion 1493 (lyr.). III fodder, BGU912.19 (i A. D.), PAmh.2.143.5 (iv A. D.). IV maintenance, board, paid in money or kind, PEleph. 3.2, al. (iii B. C.), PMich.Teb.121v vii 7, al. (i A. D.), PRyl.153.4 (ii A. D.); paid to a wet-nurse, BGU1106.38,47 (i B. C.), PGrenf.2.75.5 (iv A. D.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τροφεῖα: τά, (τροφεύω) ἀμοιβὴ διδομένη εἰς τὴν τροφὸν ἢ τὸν τροφέα, θανὼν τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονὶ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 477· πορσύνειν Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 626· ἀποδοῦναι, ἐκτίνειν, ἀποτίνειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἴωνι 582, Πλάτ. Πολ. 520Β, Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 333· ἀνταποδοῦναι Λυσί. 107. 32· πράξασθαι Διοδ. Ἐκλογ. 552. 94. ΙΙ. βίου τροφεῖα, ὡς τὸ τροφή, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 341· τροφεῖα ματρός, μητρικὸν γάλα, Εὐρ. Ἴων 1493.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
1 frais de nourriture ou d’éducation;
2 ce qui procure de la nourriture, ce qui fait vivre, nourriture, subsistance.
Étymologie: τρέφω.
Greek Monotonic
τροφεῖα: τά (τροφεύω)·
I. αμοιβή που δίδεται στην ή στον τροφό, σε Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.
II. βίου τροφεῖα, τρόπος ζωής κάποιου, τροφή, σε Σοφ.· τροφεῖα ματρός, το μητρικό γάλα, σε Ευρ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
τροφεῖα -ων, τά [τροφεύς] voedsterloon, loon voor verzorging van kinderen:. θανὼν τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί bij zijn dood zal hij zijn voedsterloon volledig betalen aan de aarde Aeschl. Sept. 477; ποῖα τροφεῖα ἀνταποδούς wat voor voedsterloon in ruil gegeven hebbend Lys. 6.49. voeding, levensonderhoud:. τἄξω βίου τροφεῖα πορσύνουσι zij (de vrouwen) zorgen voor het levensonderhoud buitenshuis Soph. OC 341.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
τροφεῖα: τά
1) плата за воспитание Aesch., Eur., Lys., Plat. etc.;
2) питание, средства: βίου τ. Soph. средства к жизни; τ. ματρός Eur. материнское молоко.
Middle Liddell
τροφεῖα, ων, τά, τροφεύω
I. pay for bringing up, the wages of a nurse or rearer, Aesch., etc.
II. βίου τροφεῖα one's living, food, Soph.; τροφεῖα ματρός mother's milk, Eur.
English (Woodhouse)
debt due for one's rearing, debt due to parents for one's rearing
