ἀραιόω: Difference between revisions

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καλῶς δρῶν ἐξαμαρτεῖν μᾶλλοννικᾶν κακῶς → I would prefer to fail with honor than to win by evil | I prefer to fail by acting rightly rather than win by acting wrongly | Better fail by doing right, than win by doing wrong (Sophocles, Philoctetes 95)

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|elrutext='''ἀραιόω:''' (ᾰρ) разрежать, разрыхлять Arst., Plut.
|elrutext='''ἀραιόω:''' (ᾰρ) [[разрежать]], [[разрыхлять]] Arst., Plut.
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Revision as of 18:40, 12 April 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀραιόω Medium diacritics: ἀραιόω Low diacritics: αραιόω Capitals: ΑΡΑΙΟΩ
Transliteration A: araióō Transliteration B: araioō Transliteration C: araioo Beta Code: a)raio/w

English (LSJ)

[ᾰρ], A make porous, rarefy, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.Nat.Puer.20; τὴν σάρκα Id.Vict.3.78; opp. πυκνόω, Arist.Pr.884a27, Aret.CA2.1, cf. SA2.2, etc. II Pass., to be rarefied, Hp.Vict.1.13, Arist.Mu. 394a36; ἀραιουμένων τῶν σωμάτων Ph.Bel.71.43.

Spanish (DGE)

I tr. en v. act.
1 medic. rarificar, hacer poroso, esponjar τὴν σάρκα Hp.Vict.3.78, Arist.Pr.865b19, 866a4, 884a27, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Hp.Nat.Puer.20, cf. Aret.SA 2.2.5, CA 2.1.6, en v. pas. ἀραιούμενον ... ὑπὸ τῆς θερμασίας Hp.Flat.9, cf. Arist.Pr.863a3, ἀραιουμένων τῶν τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ πόρων ὑπὸ τῆς πληγῆς Arist.Pr.884b34, cf. Sch.Arat.974.
2 de los cuerpos gener. quitar densidad, rarificar, esponjar τὸ θερμὸν ... τὰ ... πυκνὰ ἀραιοῖ Arist.Pr.937a4, ἡ ζύμωσις ... ἀραιοῦσα ... τὸ φύραμα del efecto de la levadura, Plu.2.659b, cf. Sch.Arat.924.
II intr. en v. med. pas.
1 cien. rarificarse, perder densidad (ἀέρα λέγων) ἀραιούμενον ... πῦρ γίνεσθαι Simp.in Ph.24.29 (= Anaximen.A 5), cf. Hero Spir.2.17, del viento sur ἀποξηραινόμενος ἀραιοῦται Hp.Vict.2.38, cf. 1.13, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.Mu.394a37, τὰ σώματα Ph.Bel.71.43
esponjarse, hacerse poroso de la piel en la pubertad, Arist.GA 728b26, en alquim. ὁ ἄσημος ... ἀραιοῦται PLeid.X.88.
2 debilitarse, consumirse de la casa de Saúl, Aq.2Re.3.1, ἠραιώθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου se me consumieron los ojos Aq.Is.38.14.

German (Pape)

[Seite 343] auflockern, dünn machen, Arist. probl. 2, 32 σάρκα; Sp.; ἀραιοῦσθαι, matt werden, Sp.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
rendre moins dense, raréfier.
Étymologie: ἀραιός.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀραιόω: καθιστῶ τι ἀραιόν, χαλαρόν, πορῶδες, τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα Ἱππ. 241. 1· τὴν σάρκα ὁ αὐτ. 372. 42, Ἀριστ. Πρβλ. 5. 34, 1· ἀντίθ. τῷ πυκνόω, Ἀρετ. Ὀξ. Νούσ. Θεραπευτ. 2. 1, πρβλ. π. Αἰτ. 2. 2, κτλ. ΙΙ. Παθ., γίνομαι ἀραιός, Ἱππ. 345. 31, Ἀριστ. π. Κόσμ. 4. 7.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀραιόω: (ᾰρ) разрежать, разрыхлять Arst., Plut.