ἀλινδέω: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τὸ πολὺ τοῦ βίου ἐν δικαστηρίοις φεύγων τε καὶ διώκων κατατρίβομαι → waste the greater part of one's life in courts either as plaintiff or defendant

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m (Text replacement - "sens. obsc." to "sens. obsc.")
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)(?s)Medium diacritics=(\w+)(έω)(?s)(.*)btext=(-ῶ)" to "Medium diacritics=$1$2$3btext=$1ῶ")
 
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|Transliteration C=alindeo
|Transliteration C=alindeo
|Beta Code=a)linde/w
|Beta Code=a)linde/w
|Definition=later ἀλίνδω [ᾰ], (pres. only in Pass.): aor. [[ἤλῑσα]] (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>32</span>, and pf. [[ἤλῑκα]] (ἐξ-) ib.<span class="bibl">33</span> (the simple forms only in Hsch., Suid.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make to roll]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., mostly in part., [[rolling in the dust]], like a horse, ἀλινδούμενος Plu.2.396e; ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>156</span>; [[ἀλινδηθείς]] ib.<span class="bibl">204</span>; [[ἠλινδημένος]] [[rolled over]], [[overturned]], <span class="bibl">Din.<span class="title">Fr.</span>10</span>; to [[be twirled]], <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Iamb.</span>1.113</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[roam about]], ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν' ἀλινδόμενος <span class="title">AP</span>7.736 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ἠλινδημένος ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς</b> [[having grovelled]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Agis</span>3</span>; [[frequent]], περὶ τήν Ἀκαδημίαν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.14</span>; of money-lenders, <b class="b3">οἱ περὶ τὰς ψήφους -ούμενοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]], μετά τινος <span class="bibl">Herod.5.30</span>.</span>
|Definition=later [[ἀλίνδω]] [ᾰ], (pres. only in Pass.): aor. ἤλῑσα (ἐξ-) Ar.''Nu.''32, and pf. ἤλῑκα (ἐξ-) ib.33 (the simple forms only in [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]], Suid.):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[make to roll]].<br><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., mostly in part., [[rolling in the dust]], like a horse, ἀλινδούμενος Plu.2.396e; ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι Nic.''Th.''156; [[ἀλινδηθείς]] ib.204; [[ἠλινδημένος]] [[rolled over]], [[overturned]], Din.''Fr.''10; to [[be twirled]], Call.''Iamb.''1.113.<br><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[roam about]], ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν' ἀλινδόμενος ''AP''7.736 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ἠλινδημένος ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς</b> [[having grovelled]], Plu.''Agis''3; [[frequent]], περὶ τήν Ἀκαδημίαν ἀ. Alciphr.3.14; of money-lenders, <b class="b3">οἱ περὶ τὰς ψήφους -ούμενοι</b> ib.1.26.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[sensu obsceno|sens. obsc.]], μετά τινος Herod.5.30.
}}
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=-ῶ :<br />faire rouler.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[εἰλέω]].
|btext=[[ἀλινδῶ]] :<br />[[faire rouler]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[εἰλέω]].
}}
}}
{{ls
{{ls
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<br />to make to [[roll]] (but Act. only occurs in [[compos]]. with ἐξ):— Pass. to [[roll]] in the [[dust]] (cf. [[ἀλινδήθρα]]):— metaph. to [[roam]] [[about]], Anth.
|mdlsjtxt=to make to [[roll]] (but Act. only occurs in [[compos]]. with ἐξ):— Pass. to [[roll]] in the [[dust]] (cf. [[ἀλινδήθρα]]):— metaph. to [[roam]] [[about]], Anth.
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἀλινδέω''': [[ἀλίνδω]]<br />{alindéō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. ἤλισα<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wälzen]] (Ar., hell. und spät).<br />'''Derivative''': Dazu ἄλινδον· δρόμον ἁρμάτων ''EM'', H. — Verbalsubstantiva: [[ἀλίνδησις]] [[das Wälzen]] (im Staub, von Athleten; Hp., Ruf.), [[ἀλινδήθρα]] [[Wälzplatz]] (Ar., Phryn.).<br />'''Etymology''': ildung wie [[κυλινδέω]], [[κυλίνδω]]. Näherer Ausgangspunkt unbekannt, jedenfalls zu derselben Wortsippe wie [[εἰλέω]], [[ἴλλω]] usw. Zum Ablaut vgl. besonders ϝάλη (cod. [[ὑάλη]])· [[σκώληξ]] H. und [[ἅλυσις]].<br />'''Page''' 1,73
|ftr='''ἀλινδέω''': [[ἀλίνδω]]<br />{alindéō}<br />'''Forms''': Aor. ἤλισα<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wälzen]] (Ar., hell. und spät).<br />'''Derivative''': Dazu ἄλινδον· δρόμον ἁρμάτων ''EM'', H. — Verbalsubstantiva: [[ἀλίνδησις]] [[das Wälzen]] (im Staub, von Athleten; Hp., Ruf.), [[ἀλινδήθρα]] [[Wälzplatz]] (Ar., Phryn.).<br />'''Etymology''': ildung wie [[κυλινδέω]], [[κυλίνδω]]. Näherer Ausgangspunkt unbekannt, jedenfalls zu derselben Wortsippe wie [[εἰλέω]], [[ἴλλω]] usw. Zum Ablaut vgl. besonders ϝάλη (cod. [[ὑάλη]])· [[σκώληξ]] H. und [[ἅλυσις]].<br />'''Page''' 1,73
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Latest revision as of 18:42, 16 March 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀλινδέω Medium diacritics: ἀλινδέω Low diacritics: αλινδέω Capitals: ΑΛΙΝΔΕΩ
Transliteration A: alindéō Transliteration B: alindeō Transliteration C: alindeo Beta Code: a)linde/w

English (LSJ)

later ἀλίνδω [ᾰ], (pres. only in Pass.): aor. ἤλῑσα (ἐξ-) Ar.Nu.32, and pf. ἤλῑκα (ἐξ-) ib.33 (the simple forms only in Hsch., Suid.):—
A make to roll.
II Pass., mostly in part., rolling in the dust, like a horse, ἀλινδούμενος Plu.2.396e; ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι Nic.Th.156; ἀλινδηθείς ib.204; ἠλινδημένος rolled over, overturned, Din.Fr.10; to be twirled, Call.Iamb.1.113.
2 generally, roam about, ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν' ἀλινδόμενος AP7.736 (Leon.); ἠλινδημένος ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς having grovelled, Plu.Agis3; frequent, περὶ τήν Ἀκαδημίαν ἀ. Alciphr.3.14; of money-lenders, οἱ περὶ τὰς ψήφους -ούμενοι ib.1.26.
3 sens. obsc., μετά τινος Herod.5.30.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ἀλινδῶ :
faire rouler.
Étymologie: DELG cf. εἰλέω.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀλινδέω: ἢ ἀλίνδω [ᾰ], (ὁ ἐνεστ. εὕρηται μόνο ἐν τῷ παθ.): ὁ ἀόρ. ἤλῑσα καὶ πρκμ. ἤλῑκα εὕρηνται μόνο ἐν συνθέτοις μετὰ τῆς προ. ἐξ: (ὁ σχηματισμὸς τῶν χρόνων τούτων μετὰ ῑ ἀκριβῶς ὁμοιάζει πρὸς τὸν τύπον ἐκύλῑσα ἐκ τοῦ κυλινδέωκυλίνδω): - κυλίω. ΙΙ. παθητ., ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον κατὰ μετοχ., κυλιόμενος ἐν τῇ κόνει ὡς ὁ ἵππος (πρβλ. ἀλινδήθρα), ἀλινδούμενος, Πλούτ. 2. 396Ε· ἀλινδόμενοι ψαμάθοισι, Νικ. Θ. 156· ἀλινδηθείς, αὐτόθι 204· ἠλινδημένος, κυλισθείς, Δείναρχ. παρὰ Σουΐδ. 2) καθόλου, παριπλανῶμαι, περιφέρομαι, ἄλλην ἐξ ἄλλης εἰς χθόν’ ἀλινδόμενος, Ἀνθ. Π. 7.736· οἳ περὶ τὴν Ἀκαδήμειαν ἀλινδοῦνται, Ἀλκίφρ. 3.14· πρβλ. 31· ἠλινδημένος ἐν αὐλαῖς σατραπικαῖς, κεκυλισμένος ἐν... κτλ. Πλουτ. Ἆγις 6.

Greek Monotonic

ἀλινδέω: ή ἀλίνδω[ᾰ], κάνω κάτι να κυληθεί (αλλά Ενεργ. απαντάται μόνο σε συνθ. με το ἐξ)· Παθ., κυλιέμαι στη σκόνη (πρβλ. ἀλινδήθρα)· μεταφ., περιφέρομαι, περιπλανώμαι, σε Ανθ.

Frisk Etymological English

ἀλίνδω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: make to roll; med. roll (in the dust); roam (Ar.).
Other forms: aor. ἤλισα
Derivatives: ἄλινδον δρόμον ἁρμάτων EM, H. - ἀλίνδησις rolling (in the dust, of athletes; Hp.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Formation like κυλινδέω, κυλίνδω, which are also close in meaning, but their relation is unknown. One connects the word with εἰλέω, ἴλλω etc., comparing Ϝάλη (cod. ὑάλη) σκώληξ H. DELG assumes the root *uel- (Pok. 1140) which, lengthened with -d-, is seen in OS wealtan, OHG walzan. Taillardat, REA 58, 1956, 191 n. 3, reconstructs *uol-n-ed-mi, with anaptyictic -i-. The i-epenthesis is without parallel, and an old nasal-present is improbable. Rather the suffix -ind- is non-IE. In that case the root could still be IE. But Fur. 130 n. 59 compares καλινδέομαι id. as a variant with k-; there are several variants with k/zero among substr. words (the change κ/zero cannot be explained from an IE laryngeal).

Middle Liddell

to make to roll (but Act. only occurs in compos. with ἐξ):— Pass. to roll in the dust (cf. ἀλινδήθρα):— metaph. to roam about, Anth.

Frisk Etymology German

ἀλινδέω: ἀλίνδω
{alindéō}
Forms: Aor. ἤλισα
Grammar: v.
Meaning: wälzen (Ar., hell. und spät).
Derivative: Dazu ἄλινδον· δρόμον ἁρμάτων EM, H. — Verbalsubstantiva: ἀλίνδησις das Wälzen (im Staub, von Athleten; Hp., Ruf.), ἀλινδήθρα Wälzplatz (Ar., Phryn.).
Etymology: ildung wie κυλινδέω, κυλίνδω. Näherer Ausgangspunkt unbekannt, jedenfalls zu derselben Wortsippe wie εἰλέω, ἴλλω usw. Zum Ablaut vgl. besonders ϝάλη (cod. ὑάλησκώληξ H. und ἅλυσις.
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