balneum: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>balnĕum</b>: i. n. (in | |lshtext=<b>balnĕum</b>: i. n. (in plur. usu. heterocl. balnĕae, ārum. f.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 48 Müll.; [[since]] the Aug. per. [[sometimes]] bal-nĕa, ōrum, n.; cf. Dör. ad Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 2) [contr. from bălĭnĕum, also in [[use]], and in Plaut. and [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]] [[predominant]], = [[βαλανεῖον]]; plur. bălĭnĕae; the Lat. bal-neum stands for [[bad]]-neum, kindr. [[with]] Sanscr. [[root]] bād, lavare, se lavare; Germ. Bad; Engl. [[bath]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[bath]], a [[place]] for bathing (the [[public]] [[bath]], as consisting of [[several]] apartments, [[only]] in plur., Varr. L. L. 9, § 68 Müll.; cf. [[aedes]] and [[aqua]]. [[Varro]] 1. 1. seems to [[assert]] [[that]] [[only]] the sing. [[was]] used for [[private]] baths, [[but]] this [[was]] not [[without]] [[exception]], at [[least]] in a [[subsequent]] [[age]]; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22; 33, 12, 54, § 153; Mart. 12, 15, 2 al.).<br /> <b>A</b> Balneum, plur. [[balneae]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25: [[balneae]] [[Seniae]], Cic. Cael. 25, 62: [[balneae]] Palatinae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 196, 12; Vitr. 6, 8; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22; Tac. H. 3, 11; id. A. 15, 52: ([[Caesar]]) ambulavit in litore: [[post]] horam octavam in [[balneum]], Cic. Att. 13, 52. 1: de structurā balnei cogitare, Pall. 1, 40, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Balineum, plur. [[balineae]]: [[balineum]] calfieri jubebo, Cic. Att. 2, 3 fin.; 15, 13, 5 ([[with]] the var. lect. balneo): in balineas [[ire]], Plaut. As. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 2, 3, 52; id. Most. 3, 2, 69; id. Merc. 1, 2, 17: pensiles [[balineae]], Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; 22, 22, 43, § 87; 32, 10, 38, § 115; 33, 12, 54, § 153; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11; 3, 14, 8; 8, 8, 6; 10, 75, 1; Suet. Aug. 76 Oud.; 85; 94; id. Ner. 20; 31; 35; id. Vesp. 21; id. Calig. 37; id. Galb. 10; Tac. H. 2, 16; 3, 32 al.—<br /> <b>C</b> Plur. balnea, ōrum, n., Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92; 1, 11, 13; 1, 14, 15; id. A. P. 298; Ov. A. A. 3, 640; Liv. 23, 18, 12; Val. Max. 9, 1, 1; Sen. Ep. 86, 6; 90, 25; Cels. 1, 6; Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 248; 36, 15, 24, § 121; Juv. 1, 143; 6, 375; 6, 419; 7, 131; 7, 178; 7, 233 al.; Mart. 9, 19, 1; 10, 70, 13; 12, 50, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3324; 4816; Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 2; 7, 26, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> In Pliny, a [[bath]] (in abstracto); esp. in the connec. a balineis, [[after]] the [[bath]], [[after]] bathing, Plin. 28, 19 77, § 248; 13, 15, 30, § 99; 20, 14, 57, § 160; 24, 19, 118, § 181. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>balnĕum</b>, ī, n. ([[βαλανεῖον]]), bain, salle de bains : Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1 ; Dej. 17 ; Plin. 13, 22 || pl., bains publics : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92 || étuve : Tac. Ann. 15, 64.||pl., bains publics : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92||étuve : Tac. Ann. 15, 64. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=balneum, s. [[balineum]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=balneum balnei N N :: [[bathroom]]<br />balneum balneum balnei N N :: bath; bathroom, (public) bath place/rooms (esp. pl.); bathtub; act of bathing | |||
}} | |||
{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=Balneum or balineum, derived from the Greek βαλανεῖον signifies, in its primary sense, a bath or bathing-vessel, such as most persons of any consequence among the Romans possessed in their own houses, and hence the chamber which contained the bath, which is also the proper translation of the word balnearium. The diminutive balneolum is adopted by Seneca to designate the bathroom of Scipio in the villa at Liternum, and is expressly used to characterize the modesty of republican manners as compared with the luxury of his own times. But when the baths of private individuals became more sumptuous and comprised many rooms, instead of the one small chamber described by Seneca, the plural balnea or balinea was adopted, which still, in correct language, had reference only to the baths of private persons. Thus, Cicero terms the baths at the villa of his brother Quintus balnearia. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:00, 16 May 2024
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
balnĕum: i. n. (in plur. usu. heterocl. balnĕae, ārum. f.; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 48 Müll.; since the Aug. per. sometimes bal-nĕa, ōrum, n.; cf. Dör. ad Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 2) [contr. from bălĭnĕum, also in use, and in Plaut. and post-Aug. prose predominant, = βαλανεῖον; plur. bălĭnĕae; the Lat. bal-neum stands for bad-neum, kindr. with Sanscr. root bād, lavare, se lavare; Germ. Bad; Engl. bath.
I A bath, a place for bathing (the public bath, as consisting of several apartments, only in plur., Varr. L. L. 9, § 68 Müll.; cf. aedes and aqua. Varro 1. 1. seems to assert that only the sing. was used for private baths, but this was not without exception, at least in a subsequent age; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 69; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22; 33, 12, 54, § 153; Mart. 12, 15, 2 al.).
A Balneum, plur. balneae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25: balneae Seniae, Cic. Cael. 25, 62: balneae Palatinae, id. Rosc. Am. 7, 18; id. Clu. 51, 141; id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 196, 12; Vitr. 6, 8; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22; Tac. H. 3, 11; id. A. 15, 52: (Caesar) ambulavit in litore: post horam octavam in balneum, Cic. Att. 13, 52. 1: de structurā balnei cogitare, Pall. 1, 40, 1.—
B Balineum, plur. balineae: balineum calfieri jubebo, Cic. Att. 2, 3 fin.; 15, 13, 5 (with the var. lect. balneo): in balineas ire, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 90; id. Rud. 2, 3, 52; id. Most. 3, 2, 69; id. Merc. 1, 2, 17: pensiles balineae, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168; 22, 22, 43, § 87; 32, 10, 38, § 115; 33, 12, 54, § 153; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 11; 3, 14, 8; 8, 8, 6; 10, 75, 1; Suet. Aug. 76 Oud.; 85; 94; id. Ner. 20; 31; 35; id. Vesp. 21; id. Calig. 37; id. Galb. 10; Tac. H. 2, 16; 3, 32 al.—
C Plur. balnea, ōrum, n., Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92; 1, 11, 13; 1, 14, 15; id. A. P. 298; Ov. A. A. 3, 640; Liv. 23, 18, 12; Val. Max. 9, 1, 1; Sen. Ep. 86, 6; 90, 25; Cels. 1, 6; Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 248; 36, 15, 24, § 121; Juv. 1, 143; 6, 375; 6, 419; 7, 131; 7, 178; 7, 233 al.; Mart. 9, 19, 1; 10, 70, 13; 12, 50, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3324; 4816; Plin. Ep. 2, 8, 2; 7, 26, 2.—
II In Pliny, a bath (in abstracto); esp. in the connec. a balineis, after the bath, after bathing, Plin. 28, 19 77, § 248; 13, 15, 30, § 99; 20, 14, 57, § 160; 24, 19, 118, § 181.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
balnĕum, ī, n. (βαλανεῖον), bain, salle de bains : Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1 ; Dej. 17 ; Plin. 13, 22 || pl., bains publics : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 92 || étuve : Tac. Ann. 15, 64.
Latin > German (Georges)
balneum, s. balineum.
Latin > English
balneum balnei N N :: bathroom
balneum balneum balnei N N :: bath; bathroom, (public) bath place/rooms (esp. pl.); bathtub; act of bathing
Wikipedia EN
Balneum or balineum, derived from the Greek βαλανεῖον signifies, in its primary sense, a bath or bathing-vessel, such as most persons of any consequence among the Romans possessed in their own houses, and hence the chamber which contained the bath, which is also the proper translation of the word balnearium. The diminutive balneolum is adopted by Seneca to designate the bathroom of Scipio in the villa at Liternum, and is expressly used to characterize the modesty of republican manners as compared with the luxury of his own times. But when the baths of private individuals became more sumptuous and comprised many rooms, instead of the one small chamber described by Seneca, the plural balnea or balinea was adopted, which still, in correct language, had reference only to the baths of private persons. Thus, Cicero terms the baths at the villa of his brother Quintus balnearia.
