obligatio: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=obligatio obligationis N F :: obligation (legal/money); bond; being liable; mortgaging/pledging/guaranteeing | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[binding]] ( | |lshtext=<b>oblĭgātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id..<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[binding]] (post-class. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[propter]] linguae obligationem, [[because]] of his [[being]] [[tongue]]-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, [[evil]] devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., jurid. t. t.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[engaging]] or pledging, an [[obligation]]: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris [[auxilio]] non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., an obligatory [[relation]] [[between]] [[two]] persons, one of whom has a [[right]] and the [[other]] a [[duty]] (the [[right]] of the [[creditor]] and the [[duty]] of the [[debtor]]): [[nunc]] transeamus ad obligationes: [[omnis]] [[enim]] [[obligatio]] vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum [[substantia]] in eo consistit, ut [[alium]] nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: [[obligatio]] et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[document]] [[which]] confirms this [[relation]], a [[bond]], [[obligation]]: pignoris [[obligatio]] [[etiam]] [[inter]] absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>oblĭgātĭō</b>,¹⁶ ōnis, f. ([[obligo]]),<br /><b>1</b> embarras [de la langue] : Just. 13, 7, 1<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] action d’impliquer [dans un procès] : Dig. 48, 10, 1 || action de répondre de : sententiæ, pecuniæ [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Cic. ad Br. 1, 18, 3, action de répondre des opinions, des dettes de qqn || obligation [droit] : [[Gaius]] Dig. 44, 7, 1 ; Dig. 1, 23.||action de répondre de : sententiæ, pecuniæ [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Cic. ad Br. 1, 18, 3, action de répondre des opinions, des dettes de qqn||obligation [droit] : [[Gaius]] Dig. 44, 7, 1 ; Dig. 1, 23. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=obligātio, ōnis, f. ([[obligo]]), I) das Binden; dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t. = die Verbindlichmachung, die Verbürgung, [[Verpflichtung]] (vgl. [[Gaius]] dig. 44, 7, 1), est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae [[pro]] [[aliquo]] [[quam]] pecuniae [[obligatio]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]]. 1, 18, 3: obligationes ex contractu [[aut]] re contrahuntur, [[aut]] verbis, [[aut]] consensu, [[Gaius]] dig. 44, 7, 1. § 1: obligationis [[tamen]] onere praetoris [[auxilio]] [[non]] levabitur, Papin. dig. 3, 3, 67. – II) das Gebundensein, linguae, das Nichtgelöstsein der [[Zunge]], Iustin. 13, 7, 1. – Dah. [[als]] jurist. t. t.: a) das [[Verhältnis]] [[zwischen]] [[Gläubiger]] und [[Schuldner]], das [[Recht]] [[des]] Gläubigers u. die [[Pflicht]] [[des]] Schuldners, das Schuldforderungsverhältnis, ICt. – b) das [[Pfandrecht]] [[sowie]] der [[Zustand]] [[des]] Verpfändetseins, ICt. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=obligatio, onis. f. :: 本分。結。— linguae 結舌。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
obligatio obligationis N F :: obligation (legal/money); bond; being liable; mortgaging/pledging/guaranteeing
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
oblĭgātĭo: ōnis, f. id..
I In gen.
A A binding (post-class. and very rare): propter linguae obligationem, because of his being tongue-tied, Just. 13, 7, 1.—
B Trop., an ensnaring, entangling: innocentium, Dig. 48, 10, 1: declinantes in obligationes, evil devices, Vulg. Psa. 124, 5: in obligatione iniquitatis, id. Act. 8, 23.—
II In partic., jurid. t. t.
A An engaging or pledging, an obligation: est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro aliquo quam pecuniae obligatio, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationis onere praetoris auxilio non levabitur, Dig. 3, 3, 67: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, ib. 44, 7, 1, § 1.—
B Transf., an obligatory relation between two persons, one of whom has a right and the other a duty (the right of the creditor and the duty of the debtor): nunc transeamus ad obligationes: omnis enim obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto, Gai. Inst. 3, 88; cf. sqq.: obligationum substantia in eo consistit, ut alium nobis obstringat ad dandum aliquid, vel faciendum, vel praestandum, Dig. 44, 7, 3; 45, 1, 108: ex maleficio nascuntur obligationes, ib. 44, 7, 4: obligatio et constituitur et solvitur, ib. 46, 4, 8: exstinguitur, ib. 45, 1, 140: submovetur, ib. 2, 14, 27 et saep.—
C The document which confirms this relation, a bond, obligation: pignoris obligatio etiam inter absentes recte ex contractu obligatur, Dig. 20, 1, 23; 48, 11, 28.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
oblĭgātĭō,¹⁶ ōnis, f. (obligo),
1 embarras [de la langue] : Just. 13, 7, 1
2 [fig.] action d’impliquer [dans un procès] : Dig. 48, 10, 1 || action de répondre de : sententiæ, pecuniæ pro aliquo Cic. ad Br. 1, 18, 3, action de répondre des opinions, des dettes de qqn || obligation [droit] : Gaius Dig. 44, 7, 1 ; Dig. 1, 23.
Latin > German (Georges)
obligātio, ōnis, f. (obligo), I) das Binden; dah. als jurist. t. t. = die Verbindlichmachung, die Verbürgung, Verpflichtung (vgl. Gaius dig. 44, 7, 1), est gravior et difficilior animi et sententiae pro aliquo quam pecuniae obligatio, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 3: obligationes ex contractu aut re contrahuntur, aut verbis, aut consensu, Gaius dig. 44, 7, 1. § 1: obligationis tamen onere praetoris auxilio non levabitur, Papin. dig. 3, 3, 67. – II) das Gebundensein, linguae, das Nichtgelöstsein der Zunge, Iustin. 13, 7, 1. – Dah. als jurist. t. t.: a) das Verhältnis zwischen Gläubiger und Schuldner, das Recht des Gläubigers u. die Pflicht des Schuldners, das Schuldforderungsverhältnis, ICt. – b) das Pfandrecht sowie der Zustand des Verpfändetseins, ICt.
Latin > Chinese
obligatio, onis. f. :: 本分。結。— linguae 結舌。
