ὄνομα: Difference between revisions
τὸ γὰρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας· μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται. (2Thess 2:7) → For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work — just at work until the one who is now constraining it is taken out.
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|Definition=Aeol. and Dor. ὄνῠμα <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).68.8 (Lesb.), <span class="title">GDI</span>4992a iii 7 (Crete), <span class="title">SIG</span>1122.8 (Selinus), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.167 (Cyrene) ; Lacon. *ἔνυμα prob. in pr. nn. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Ἐνυμακρατίδας <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).213.45, <b class="b3">Ἐνυμαντιάδας</b> ib.97.20, 280.2 ; poet. also (metri gr.) οὔνομα (v.infr.), which appears regularly in codd. of Hdt. (along with <b class="b3">ὀνομάζω</b>, as <span class="bibl">2.50</span>, <span class="bibl">4.35</span>, al.), and sts. in other Ion. prose authors (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>25</span>, etc.), but is prob. not Ionic ; Ion. Inscrr. have only <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.39 (Oropus), etc.: Hom. has οὔνομα <span class="bibl">Od.6.194</span>, <span class="bibl">9.355</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.235</span>, οὐνόματ' (α) <span class="bibl">17.260</span>, ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Od.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">364</span>, <span class="bibl">366</span>, <span class="bibl">19.183</span>, ὄνομ' (α) <span class="bibl">4.710</span> et saep. :—<b class="b2">name</b> of a person or thing, in Hom. always of a person, exc. ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν <span class="bibl">Od.6.194</span> and in <span class="bibl">Od.13.248</span> (v. infr. II) ; Οὖτις ἐμοί γ' ὄ. <span class="bibl">9.366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.5</span>,<span class="bibl">19.183</span>,<span class="bibl">247</span>; Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>144</span> : in Prose <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b> is used abs., <b class="b2">by name</b>, πόλις ὄ. Καιναί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.4.28</span>, etc. : also dat., <b class="b3">πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.4.11</span> (v. l.) ; ὀνόματι λέγειν <b class="b2">by name</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21c</span> ; ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.18.45.4</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄνομα</b> by <b class="b2">name</b>, <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.14</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>983.4 (Philae) ; <b class="b3">ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ' ὄ</b>. each <b class="b2">by</b> his <b class="b2">name</b>, <span class="title">3 Ep.Jo.</span>14. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὄ. τίθεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">θέσθαι τινί</b> give one <b class="b2">a name</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.403</span>, <span class="bibl">406</span>, <span class="bibl">8.554</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 6</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>810</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ὄ. κεῖταί τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1291</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἐστι</b> or <b class="b3">κεῖται ἐπί τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.12</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὄ. φέρειν</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1119a33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>572a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα</b> call one <b class="b2">by name</b>, εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον <span class="bibl">Od. 8.550</span> ; καλοῦσί με τοῦτο τὸ ὄ. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>259</span>, <span class="bibl">800</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>, etc. :—so in Pass., ὄ. δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>605</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>694</span> ; ὄ. δημοκρατία κέκληται <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span> ; τὸ ἐναντίον ὄ. ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται <span class="bibl">Id.1.122</span> ; ὄ. ἓν κεκλημένους Σικελιώτας <span class="bibl">Id.4.64</span> ; λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>842e</span> ; but also ὀνόματί τινα προσαγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.40</span> ; reversely, <b class="b3">ὄνομα καλεῖν τινι</b> give <b class="b2">a name</b> to, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>279e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>385d</span> ; ὄ. καλεῖν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>147d</span> ; τύμβῳ δ' ὄ. σῷ κεκλήσεται . . Κυνὸς σῆμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1271</span> ; τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη <span class="bibl">Anaxil.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">name, fame</b>, Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει <span class="bibl">Od.13.248</span> ; οὐδὲ θανὼν ὄνομ' ὤλεσας <span class="bibl">24.93</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἔχειν</b> or <b class="b3">σχεῖν ἀπό τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282a</span> ; τὸ μεγα ὄ. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.64</span> ; τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄ. ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.5.16</span> ; τοὔνομά τινος μεῖζον ἀφικνεῖται εἰς τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.20</span> ; ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>281c</span>; ὄ. μέγιστον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀνόματι εἶναι</b> to have <b class="b2">a name</b>, to be <b class="b2">notable</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.23</span> ; οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν ἐπ' ὀνόματος γεγονότες <span class="bibl">Plb.15.35.1</span> ; παράσιτοι δ' ἐπ' ὀνόματος ἐγένοντο <b class="b2">notably</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.6.240c</span> ; <b class="b3">τῶν δι' ὀνόματος παρασίτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">241a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">a name and nothing else</b>, opp. the real person or thing, ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται <span class="bibl">Od.4.710</span> ; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη <span class="bibl">Theoc. 16.97</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>454</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>502</span> ; περὶ ὄ. μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.33.3</span> ; ἐκ τῶν ὀ. μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέψασθαι <span class="bibl">D.9.15</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀνόματι διαφέρεσθαι</b> dispute about a <b class="b2">word</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>285a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>644a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">false name, pretence, pretext</b>, <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ἐννόμῳ ξυμμαχίας</b> under the <b class="b2">pretence . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.60</span> ; μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν <span class="bibl">Id.5.89</span> ; χώρα καλῶν ὀ. καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>495c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.11.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in periphr. phrases, <b class="b3">ὄ. τῆς σωτηρίας</b>, = [[σωτηρία]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>905</span>, cf. <b class="b3">ὄνομ' ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς</b> (v. l. for ὄμμ') <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1082</span> : with the names of persons, periphr. for the person, ὦ φίλτατον ὄ. Πολυνείκους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1702</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, ὄχλος ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.15</span> ; <b class="b3">ἕτερα ὀ. ἀντ' αὐτοῦ . . πέμψαι</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>28.19 (ii A. D.) ; in Accountancy, both of persons and things (cf. Lat. <b class="b2">nomen</b>), <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span> (both pl.), <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>26 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>13 (Ephes., ii A. D., pl.) ; <b class="b3">βαρέσαι τὸ ἐμὸν ὄ</b>. charge my <b class="b2">account</b>, POxy.126.8 (vi A. D.) ; <b class="b3">τὸν τόκον τὸν ὀνόματί μου παραγραφέντα</b> ib.513.22 (ii A. D.) ; in registers of titledeeds, etc., <b class="b3">οἰκίας οὐ κειμένης ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἀποδομένης</b> not booked under the <b class="b2">name</b> of the seller, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>3 ii 25</span> (iii A. D.) ; <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ἰδιωτικῆς</b> under the <b class="b2">head</b> of private land, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Preis.</span>47.10</span> (iv A. D.); δικαιώματα . . ἑκάστῳ ὀνόματι παράκειται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>113.11</span> (ii A. D.); in tax-receipts, <b class="b3">ἔσχον ὀνόματος Σομτοῦς</b> on <b class="b2">account</b> of S., <span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span> ii 39 (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>85.7</span> (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">phrase, expression</b>, esp. of technical terms, ὀ. τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.19</span> : generally, <span class="bibl">D.19.187</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">word</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ῥῆμα</b> (expression), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>198b</span>, <span class="bibl">199b</span>, <span class="bibl">221e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.9</span>, 11, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.72</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.25</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>23</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">τὸ ἰλλαίνειν ὄ</b>. the <b class="b2">word</b> <b class="b3">ἰλλαίνειν</b>, Gal.17(1).679. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">noun</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ῥῆμα</b> (verb, predicate), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>168b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>262a</span>, <span class="bibl">262b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>16a19</span>, al.; as one of five parts of speech, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. κύριον</b> a proper <b class="b2">name</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προσηγορικόν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.636.16</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>26.12</span>, al. (so <b class="b3">ὄ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>681</span> sqq., <span class="bibl">Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213</span>) ; also of adjectives, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.222</span>. (Cf. Goth. <b class="b2">namo</b>, gen. <b class="b2">namins</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">nōmen</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">nāma</b>.) </span> | |Definition=Aeol. and Dor. ὄνῠμα <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).68.8 (Lesb.), <span class="title">GDI</span>4992a iii 7 (Crete), <span class="title">SIG</span>1122.8 (Selinus), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.167 (Cyrene) ; Lacon. *ἔνυμα prob. in pr. nn. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Ἐνυμακρατίδας <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).213.45, <b class="b3">Ἐνυμαντιάδας</b> ib.97.20, 280.2 ; poet. also (metri gr.) οὔνομα (v.infr.), which appears regularly in codd. of Hdt. (along with <b class="b3">ὀνομάζω</b>, as <span class="bibl">2.50</span>, <span class="bibl">4.35</span>, al.), and sts. in other Ion. prose authors (v.l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>25</span>, etc.), but is prob. not Ionic ; Ion. Inscrr. have only <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.39 (Oropus), etc.: Hom. has οὔνομα <span class="bibl">Od.6.194</span>, <span class="bibl">9.355</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.235</span>, οὐνόματ' (α) <span class="bibl">17.260</span>, ὄνομα <span class="bibl">Od.9.16</span>, <span class="bibl">364</span>, <span class="bibl">366</span>, <span class="bibl">19.183</span>, ὄνομ' (α) <span class="bibl">4.710</span> et saep. :—<b class="b2">name</b> of a person or thing, in Hom. always of a person, exc. ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν <span class="bibl">Od.6.194</span> and in <span class="bibl">Od.13.248</span> (v. infr. II) ; Οὖτις ἐμοί γ' ὄ. <span class="bibl">9.366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.5</span>,<span class="bibl">19.183</span>,<span class="bibl">247</span>; Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>144</span> : in Prose <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b> is used abs., <b class="b2">by name</b>, πόλις ὄ. Καιναί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.4.28</span>, etc. : also dat., <b class="b3">πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.4.11</span> (v. l.) ; ὀνόματι λέγειν <b class="b2">by name</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>21c</span> ; ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Plb.18.45.4</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄνομα</b> by <b class="b2">name</b>, <span class="bibl">Strato Com.1.14</span>, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>983.4 (Philae) ; <b class="b3">ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ' ὄ</b>. each <b class="b2">by</b> his <b class="b2">name</b>, <span class="title">3 Ep.Jo.</span>14. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὄ. τίθεσθαι</b> or <b class="b3">θέσθαι τινί</b> give one <b class="b2">a name</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.403</span>, <span class="bibl">406</span>, <span class="bibl">8.554</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 6</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>810</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ὄ. κεῖταί τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1291</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἐστι</b> or <b class="b3">κεῖται ἐπί τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.12</span> ; so <b class="b3">ὄ. φέρειν</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1119a33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HA</span>572a11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα</b> call one <b class="b2">by name</b>, εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον <span class="bibl">Od. 8.550</span> ; καλοῦσί με τοῦτο τὸ ὄ. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>7.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>259</span>, <span class="bibl">800</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>, etc. :—so in Pass., ὄ. δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>605</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>694</span> ; ὄ. δημοκρατία κέκληται <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span> ; τὸ ἐναντίον ὄ. ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται <span class="bibl">Id.1.122</span> ; ὄ. ἓν κεκλημένους Σικελιώτας <span class="bibl">Id.4.64</span> ; λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>842e</span> ; but also ὀνόματί τινα προσαγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.40</span> ; reversely, <b class="b3">ὄνομα καλεῖν τινι</b> give <b class="b2">a name</b> to, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>279e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>385d</span> ; ὄ. καλεῖν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prm.</span>147d</span> ; τύμβῳ δ' ὄ. σῷ κεκλήσεται . . Κυνὸς σῆμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1271</span> ; τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη <span class="bibl">Anaxil.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">name, fame</b>, Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει <span class="bibl">Od.13.248</span> ; οὐδὲ θανὼν ὄνομ' ὤλεσας <span class="bibl">24.93</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἔχειν</b> or <b class="b3">σχεῖν ἀπό τινος</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282a</span> ; τὸ μεγα ὄ. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Th.7.64</span> ; τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄ. ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Id.5.16</span> ; τοὔνομά τινος μεῖζον ἀφικνεῖται εἰς τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.20</span> ; ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>281c</span>; ὄ. μέγιστον ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀνόματι εἶναι</b> to have <b class="b2">a name</b>, to be <b class="b2">notable</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.23</span> ; οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν ἐπ' ὀνόματος γεγονότες <span class="bibl">Plb.15.35.1</span> ; παράσιτοι δ' ἐπ' ὀνόματος ἐγένοντο <b class="b2">notably</b>, <span class="bibl">Ath.6.240c</span> ; <b class="b3">τῶν δι' ὀνόματος παρασίτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">241a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">a name and nothing else</b>, opp. the real person or thing, ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται <span class="bibl">Od.4.710</span> ; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη <span class="bibl">Theoc. 16.97</span> ; opp. <b class="b3">ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>454</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>502</span> ; περὶ ὄ. μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys.33.3</span> ; ἐκ τῶν ὀ. μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέψασθαι <span class="bibl">D.9.15</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀνόματι διαφέρεσθαι</b> dispute about a <b class="b2">word</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>285a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>644a</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">false name, pretence, pretext</b>, <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ἐννόμῳ ξυμμαχίας</b> under the <b class="b2">pretence . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.60</span> ; μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν <span class="bibl">Id.5.89</span> ; χώρα καλῶν ὀ. καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>495c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.11.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> in periphr. phrases, <b class="b3">ὄ. τῆς σωτηρίας</b>, = [[σωτηρία]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>905</span>, cf. <b class="b3">ὄνομ' ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς</b> (v. l. for ὄμμ') <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1082</span> : with the names of persons, periphr. for the person, ὦ φίλτατον ὄ. Πολυνείκους <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1702</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, ὄχλος ὀνομάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>1.15</span> ; <b class="b3">ἕτερα ὀ. ἀντ' αὐτοῦ . . πέμψαι</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>28.19 (ii A. D.) ; in Accountancy, both of persons and things (cf. Lat. <b class="b2">nomen</b>), <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span> (both pl.), <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>26 <span class="title">Beibl.</span>13 (Ephes., ii A. D., pl.) ; <b class="b3">βαρέσαι τὸ ἐμὸν ὄ</b>. charge my <b class="b2">account</b>, POxy.126.8 (vi A. D.) ; <b class="b3">τὸν τόκον τὸν ὀνόματί μου παραγραφέντα</b> ib.513.22 (ii A. D.) ; in registers of titledeeds, etc., <b class="b3">οἰκίας οὐ κειμένης ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἀποδομένης</b> not booked under the <b class="b2">name</b> of the seller, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>3 ii 25</span> (iii A. D.) ; <b class="b3">ὀνόματι ἰδιωτικῆς</b> under the <b class="b2">head</b> of private land, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Preis.</span>47.10</span> (iv A. D.); δικαιώματα . . ἑκάστῳ ὀνόματι παράκειται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>113.11</span> (ii A. D.); in tax-receipts, <b class="b3">ἔσχον ὀνόματος Σομτοῦς</b> on <b class="b2">account</b> of S., <span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span> ii 39 (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span>85.7</span> (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">phrase, expression</b>, esp. of technical terms, ὀ. τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.19</span> : generally, <span class="bibl">D.19.187</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">word</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ῥῆμα</b> (expression), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>198b</span>, <span class="bibl">199b</span>, <span class="bibl">221e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.9</span>, 11, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1404b5</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.72</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>12.25</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>23</span>, al. ; <b class="b3">τὸ ἰλλαίνειν ὄ</b>. the <b class="b2">word</b> <b class="b3">ἰλλαίνειν</b>, Gal.17(1).679. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">noun</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ῥῆμα</b> (verb, predicate), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>168b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>262a</span>, <span class="bibl">262b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>16a19</span>, al.; as one of five parts of speech, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. κύριον</b> a proper <b class="b2">name</b>, opp. <b class="b3">προσηγορικόν</b>, <span class="bibl">D.T.636.16</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>26.12</span>, al. (so <b class="b3">ὄ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>681</span> sqq., <span class="bibl">Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213</span>) ; also of adjectives, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.222</span>. (Cf. Goth. <b class="b2">namo</b>, gen. <b class="b2">namins</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">nōmen</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">nāma</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0348.png Seite 348]] τό, ion. u. poet. [[οὔνομα]], äol. [[ὄνυμα]] (ὀ ist vorgeschlagen, die Wurzel γνο = νο), 1) <b class="b2">Name</b>, die Benennung einer Person oder Sache; bei Hom. der <b class="b2">Eigenname</b>, mit dem eine Person genannt wird, οὕς κεν ἐϋ γνοίην καὶ τοὔνομα μυθησαίμην, Il. 3, 235, wie τῶν ἄλλων [[τίς]] κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματ' εἴποι, 17, 260 (sonst nicht in der Il.); auch bestimmter, Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν [[ἐπώνυμον]], Od. 7, 54, vgl. 19, 403, der Name, mit dem sie genannt wird, ἐμοὶ δ' [[ὄνομα]] κλυτὸν Αἴθων, 19, 183, Εὐρυβάτης δ' ὄνομ' ἔσκε, 247, öfter; [[ὄνομα]] τῇ κολάσει εὐθῦναι, Plat. Prot. 326 d, wie [[ὄνομα]] αὐτῷ εἶναι Ἀγάθωνα, 315 e; auch parenthetisch, Δίων [[ὄνομα]] αὐτῷ, Is. 6, 20; auch εἴπ' ὄνομ', [[ὅττι]] σε [[κεῖθι]] κάλεον, mit dem sie dich nannten, Od. 8, 550, vgl. 9, 364; [[ὅπερ]] καλοῦμεν [[ὄνομα]] ἕκαστον, Plat. Crat. 383 e, vgl. 402 d; daher [[ὄνομα]] κέκληται [[δημοκρατία]], Thuc. 2, 37; [[ὄνομα]] θεῖναί τινι, einen Namen geben, beilegen, Od. 19, 403; häufiger im med., [[ὄνομα]] τίθεσθαι, 19, 406; so Ar. Nubb. 66 Av. 809. 923; u. in Prosa, τούτοις [[ὄνομα]] ἀποικίαν τιθέμενος, Plat. Legg. V, 736 a; ἀντὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος, οὗ ἔθετο αὐτῷ ὁ πατὴρ Βοιωτόν, Dem. 40, 34; Folgde häufig; – ἐπ' ὀνόματος εἶναι, s. ἐπί; – [[ὄνομα]] φέρειν, einen Namen tragen, Soph. O. C. 60; [[ὄνομα]] ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, von oder nach einem Andern den Namen haben, Plat. Hipp. mai. 282 a; Γαῖα, πολ λῶν όνομάτων μορφὴ μία, Aesch. Prom. 210, öfter; τύμβῳ [[ὄνομα]] σὸν κεκλήσεται, Eur. Hec. 1271; – [[πόλις]] Θάψακος ὀνόματι, mit Namen, Xen. An. 1, 4, 11; gewöhnlicher im absoluten accus., [[πόλις]] [[ὄνομα]] Καιναί, 2, 4, 28 u. öfter, u. Folgde; ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα; bei Namen rufen, Pol. 5, 35, 2; namentlich, ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦν τὰς πόλεις, 18, 28, 4. – 2) wie bei uns, <b class="b2">Name, Ruf, Ruhm</b>; Hom., doch so, daß an den Eigennamen selbst zu denken ist, Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει, Od. 13, 248; ἃς σὺ μὲν οὐδὲ θ ανων ὄνομ' ὤλεσας, dem nachher entspricht [[ἀλλά]] τοι αἰεὶ πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους [[κλέος]] ἔσσεται ἐσθλόν, 24, 93; Od. 4, 710 ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται, daß auch nicht der Name von ihm übrig bleibe; [[ὄνομα]] μόνον δείσαντες, den Ruf des Namens, Soph. O. C. 266; πολὺ τὸ σὸν [[ὄνομα]] διήκει πάντας, 307. – Auch in Prosa = berühmter Name, οὐδ' ἂν ἐγένετο Πρωταγόρου [[ὄνομα]] ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, Plat. Prot. 335 a; ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ, Hipp. mai. 281 c; καὶ τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν [[ὄνομα]] ὡς οὐδὲν σφήλας τὴν πόλιν διεγένετο, Thuc. 5, 16; ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς μάχης τὸ τούτου [[ὄνομα]] μέγιστον ηὔξητο, Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 3; ἐν ἀτίμῳ ὀνόματι, von unberühmtem Namen, Herkommen, An. 6, 4, 7; Sp., die auch [[ὄνομα]] καὶ [[δόξα]], [[ὄνομα]] καὶ [[κλέος]] u. dgl. verbinden, Anth. – 3) der bloße Name in Ggstz der Person oder Sache, [[ὄνομα]], [[ἔργον]] δ' οὐκ ἔχουσιν οἱ φίλοι, Eur. Or. 454, vgl. I. A. 128; ἐκ τῶν ὀνομάτων [[μᾶλλον]] ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέπτεσθαι, Dem. 9, 15. Daher auch der falsche Name, hinter dem man die Sache versteckt, Vorwand, καὶ [[πρόσχημα]], Pol. 11, 6, 4; D. Hal. u. a. Sp.; vgl. auch Thuc. 4, 60. – 4) bes. bei Gramm. das nomen im Ggstz von [[ῥῆμα]], verbum, auch im engeren Sinne Eigenname im Ggstz von [[προσηγορία]], nomen appellativum (s. unter [[ῥῆμα]]). – Uebh. das Wort, der Ausdruck, ὀνόμασι διαθέσθαι, dem ἐνθυμηθῆναι entgegengesetzt, Isocr. 4, 9, der auch ὀνόματα = [[λέξις]] den ἐνθυμήματα gegenüberstellt. | |||
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Revision as of 19:19, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Aeol. and Dor. ὄνῠμα IG12(2).68.8 (Lesb.), GDI4992a iii 7 (Crete), SIG1122.8 (Selinus), Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 (Cyrene) ; Lacon. *ἔνυμα prob. in pr. nn.
A Ἐνυμακρατίδας IG5(1).213.45, Ἐνυμαντιάδας ib.97.20, 280.2 ; poet. also (metri gr.) οὔνομα (v.infr.), which appears regularly in codd. of Hdt. (along with ὀνομάζω, as 2.50, 4.35, al.), and sts. in other Ion. prose authors (v.l. in Hp.Prog.25, etc.), but is prob. not Ionic ; Ion. Inscrr. have only ὄνομα, IG7.235.39 (Oropus), etc.: Hom. has οὔνομα Od.6.194, 9.355, Il.3.235, οὐνόματ' (α) 17.260, ὄνομα Od.9.16, 364, 366, 19.183, ὄνομ' (α) 4.710 et saep. :—name of a person or thing, in Hom. always of a person, exc. ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν Od.6.194 and in Od.13.248 (v. infr. II) ; Οὖτις ἐμοί γ' ὄ. 9.366, cf. 18.5,19.183,247; Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον 7.54, cf. 19.409, Hes. Th.144 : in Prose ὄνομα is used abs., by name, πόλις ὄ. Καιναί X.An. 2.4.28, etc. : also dat., πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι ib.1.4.11 (v. l.) ; ὀνόματι λέγειν by name, Pl.Ap.21c ; ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦσθαι Plb.18.45.4, etc. ; κατ' ὄνομα by name, Strato Com.1.14, Epigr.Gr.983.4 (Philae) ; ἀσπάζου τοὺς φίλους κατ' ὄ. each by his name, 3 Ep.Jo.14. 2 ὄ. τίθεσθαι or θέσθαι τινί give one a name, Od.19.403, 406, 8.554, A.Fr. 6, Ar.Av.810 :—Pass., ὄ. κεῖταί τινι ib.1291 ; ὄ. ἐστι or κεῖται ἐπί τινι, X.Mem.3.14.2, Cyr.2.2.12 ; so ὄ. φέρειν or ἐπιφέρειν ἐπί τι, Arist. EN1119a33, HA572a11. 3 ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call one by name, εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Od. 8.550 ; καλοῦσί με τοῦτο τὸ ὄ. X. Oec.7.3, cf. E.Ion259, 800, Pl.Cra.393e, etc. :—so in Pass., ὄ. δ' ὠνομάζετο Ἕλενος S.Ph.605, cf. El.694 ; ὄ. δημοκρατία κέκληται Th.2.37 ; τὸ ἐναντίον ὄ. ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται Id.1.122 ; ὄ. ἓν κεκλημένους Σικελιώτας Id.4.64 ; λεγόμενοι τοὔνομα γεωργικοί Pl.Lg.842e ; but also ὀνόματί τινα προσαγορεύειν Antipho 6.40 ; reversely, ὄνομα καλεῖν τινι give a name to, Pl.Plt.279e, Cra.385d ; ὄ. καλεῖν ἐπί τινι Id.Prm.147d ; τύμβῳ δ' ὄ. σῷ κεκλήσεται . . Κυνὸς σῆμα E.Hec.1271 ; τοὔνομα προσηγορεύθη Anaxil.21.3. II name, fame, Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει Od.13.248 ; οὐδὲ θανὼν ὄνομ' ὤλεσας 24.93 ; ὄ. ἔχειν or σχεῖν ἀπό τινος, Hdt.1.71, Pl.Hp.Ma.282a ; τὸ μεγα ὄ. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν Th.7.64 ; τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄ. ὡς . . Id.5.16 ; τοὔνομά τινος μεῖζον ἀφικνεῖται εἰς τὴν πόλιν X.An.6.1.20 ; ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Hp.Ma.281c; ὄ. μέγιστον ἔχειν Th.2.64 ; ἐν ὀνόματι εἶναι to have a name, to be notable, Str.9.1.23 ; οἱ ἐν πράγμασιν ἐπ' ὀνόματος γεγονότες Plb.15.35.1 ; παράσιτοι δ' ἐπ' ὀνόματος ἐγένοντο notably, Ath.6.240c ; τῶν δι' ὀνόματος παρασίτων ib.241a. III a name and nothing else, opp. the real person or thing, ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται Od.4.710 ; βοᾶς δ' ἔτι μηδ' ὄνομ' εἴη Theoc. 16.97 ; opp. ἔργον, E.Or.454, Hipp.502 ; περὶ ὄ. μάχεσθαι Lys.33.3 ; ἐκ τῶν ὀ. μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέψασθαι D.9.15 ; ὀνόματι διαφέρεσθαι dispute about a word, Pl.Euthd.285a, Lg.644a. 2 false name, pretence, pretext, ὀνόματι ἐννόμῳ ξυμμαχίας under the pretence . ., Th.4.60 ; μετ' ὀνομάτων καλῶν Id.5.89 ; χώρα καλῶν ὀ. καὶ προσχημάτων μεστή Pl.R.495c, cf. Plb.11.5.4. IV in periphr. phrases, ὄ. τῆς σωτηρίας, = σωτηρία, E.IT905, cf. ὄνομ' ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς (v. l. for ὄμμ') Id.Or.1082 : with the names of persons, periphr. for the person, ὦ φίλτατον ὄ. Πολυνείκους Id.Ph.1702. 2 of persons, ὄχλος ὀνομάτων Act.Ap.1.15 ; ἕτερα ὀ. ἀντ' αὐτοῦ . . πέμψαι Wilcken Chr.28.19 (ii A. D.) ; in Accountancy, both of persons and things (cf. Lat. nomen), Hyp.Ath.6, 10 (both pl.), Jahresh.26 Beibl.13 (Ephes., ii A. D., pl.) ; βαρέσαι τὸ ἐμὸν ὄ. charge my account, POxy.126.8 (vi A. D.) ; τὸν τόκον τὸν ὀνόματί μου παραγραφέντα ib.513.22 (ii A. D.) ; in registers of titledeeds, etc., οἰκίας οὐ κειμένης ἐν ὀνόματι τῆς ἀποδομένης not booked under the name of the seller, PLips.3 ii 25 (iii A. D.) ; ὀνόματι ἰδιωτικῆς under the head of private land, PCair.Preis.47.10 (iv A. D.); δικαιώματα . . ἑκάστῳ ὀνόματι παράκειται BGU113.11 (ii A. D.); in tax-receipts, ἔσχον ὀνόματος Σομτοῦς on account of S., Ostr.Bodl. ii 39 (ii A. D.), cf. PFay.85.7 (iii A. D.), etc. V phrase, expression, esp. of technical terms, ὀ. τὰ ἐν τῇ ναυτικῇ X.Ath.1.19 : generally, D.19.187. VI Gramm., word, opp. ῥῆμα (expression), Pl.Cra.399b, cf. Ap.17c, Smp.198b, 199b, 221e, Isoc.9.9, 11, Arist.Rh.1404b5, Aeschin.3.72, A.D.Synt.12.25, al., Demetr.Eloc.23, al. ; τὸ ἰλλαίνειν ὄ. the word ἰλλαίνειν, Gal.17(1).679. 2 noun, opp. ῥῆμα (verb, predicate), Pl.Tht.168b, Sph.262a, 262b, cf. Arist.Po.1457a10, Int.16a19, al.; as one of five parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45 ; ὄ. κύριον a proper name, opp. προσηγορικόν, D.T.636.16, A.D.Pron.26.12, al. (so ὄ. alone, Ar.Nu.681 sqq., Diog.Bab.Stoic.3.213) ; also of adjectives, S.E.M.1.222. (Cf. Goth. namo, gen. namins, Lat. nōmen, Skt. nāma.)
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[Seite 348] τό, ion. u. poet. οὔνομα, äol. ὄνυμα (ὀ ist vorgeschlagen, die Wurzel γνο = νο), 1) Name, die Benennung einer Person oder Sache; bei Hom. der Eigenname, mit dem eine Person genannt wird, οὕς κεν ἐϋ γνοίην καὶ τοὔνομα μυθησαίμην, Il. 3, 235, wie τῶν ἄλλων τίς κεν ᾗσι φρεσὶν οὐνόματ' εἴποι, 17, 260 (sonst nicht in der Il.); auch bestimmter, Ἀρήτη δ' ὄνομ' ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον, Od. 7, 54, vgl. 19, 403, der Name, mit dem sie genannt wird, ἐμοὶ δ' ὄνομα κλυτὸν Αἴθων, 19, 183, Εὐρυβάτης δ' ὄνομ' ἔσκε, 247, öfter; ὄνομα τῇ κολάσει εὐθῦναι, Plat. Prot. 326 d, wie ὄνομα αὐτῷ εἶναι Ἀγάθωνα, 315 e; auch parenthetisch, Δίων ὄνομα αὐτῷ, Is. 6, 20; auch εἴπ' ὄνομ', ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον, mit dem sie dich nannten, Od. 8, 550, vgl. 9, 364; ὅπερ καλοῦμεν ὄνομα ἕκαστον, Plat. Crat. 383 e, vgl. 402 d; daher ὄνομα κέκληται δημοκρατία, Thuc. 2, 37; ὄνομα θεῖναί τινι, einen Namen geben, beilegen, Od. 19, 403; häufiger im med., ὄνομα τίθεσθαι, 19, 406; so Ar. Nubb. 66 Av. 809. 923; u. in Prosa, τούτοις ὄνομα ἀποικίαν τιθέμενος, Plat. Legg. V, 736 a; ἀντὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος, οὗ ἔθετο αὐτῷ ὁ πατὴρ Βοιωτόν, Dem. 40, 34; Folgde häufig; – ἐπ' ὀνόματος εἶναι, s. ἐπί; – ὄνομα φέρειν, einen Namen tragen, Soph. O. C. 60; ὄνομα ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, von oder nach einem Andern den Namen haben, Plat. Hipp. mai. 282 a; Γαῖα, πολ λῶν όνομάτων μορφὴ μία, Aesch. Prom. 210, öfter; τύμβῳ ὄνομα σὸν κεκλήσεται, Eur. Hec. 1271; – πόλις Θάψακος ὀνόματι, mit Namen, Xen. An. 1, 4, 11; gewöhnlicher im absoluten accus., πόλις ὄνομα Καιναί, 2, 4, 28 u. öfter, u. Folgde; ἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα; bei Namen rufen, Pol. 5, 35, 2; namentlich, ἐπ' ὀνόματος δηλοῦν τὰς πόλεις, 18, 28, 4. – 2) wie bei uns, Name, Ruf, Ruhm; Hom., doch so, daß an den Eigennamen selbst zu denken ist, Ἰθάκης γε καὶ ἐς Τροίην ὄνομ' ἵκει, Od. 13, 248; ἃς σὺ μὲν οὐδὲ θ ανων ὄνομ' ὤλεσας, dem nachher entspricht ἀλλά τοι αἰεὶ πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους κλέος ἔσσεται ἐσθλόν, 24, 93; Od. 4, 710 ἵνα μηδ' ὄνομ' αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται, daß auch nicht der Name von ihm übrig bleibe; ὄνομα μόνον δείσαντες, den Ruf des Namens, Soph. O. C. 266; πολὺ τὸ σὸν ὄνομα διήκει πάντας, 307. – Auch in Prosa = berühmter Name, οὐδ' ἂν ἐγένετο Πρωταγόρου ὄνομα ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, Plat. Prot. 335 a; ὧν ὀνόματα μεγάλα λέγεται ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ, Hipp. mai. 281 c; καὶ τῷ μέλλοντι χρόνῳ καταλιπεῖν ὄνομα ὡς οὐδὲν σφήλας τὴν πόλιν διεγένετο, Thuc. 5, 16; ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς μάχης τὸ τούτου ὄνομα μέγιστον ηὔξητο, Xen. Cyr. 4, 2, 3; ἐν ἀτίμῳ ὀνόματι, von unberühmtem Namen, Herkommen, An. 6, 4, 7; Sp., die auch ὄνομα καὶ δόξα, ὄνομα καὶ κλέος u. dgl. verbinden, Anth. – 3) der bloße Name in Ggstz der Person oder Sache, ὄνομα, ἔργον δ' οὐκ ἔχουσιν οἱ φίλοι, Eur. Or. 454, vgl. I. A. 128; ἐκ τῶν ὀνομάτων μᾶλλον ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων σκέπτεσθαι, Dem. 9, 15. Daher auch der falsche Name, hinter dem man die Sache versteckt, Vorwand, καὶ πρόσχημα, Pol. 11, 6, 4; D. Hal. u. a. Sp.; vgl. auch Thuc. 4, 60. – 4) bes. bei Gramm. das nomen im Ggstz von ῥῆμα, verbum, auch im engeren Sinne Eigenname im Ggstz von προσηγορία, nomen appellativum (s. unter ῥῆμα). – Uebh. das Wort, der Ausdruck, ὀνόμασι διαθέσθαι, dem ἐνθυμηθῆναι entgegengesetzt, Isocr. 4, 9, der auch ὀνόματα = λέξις den ἐνθυμήματα gegenüberstellt.