ἄλογος: Difference between revisions
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Μετὰ τὴν δόσιν τάχιστα γηράσκει χάρις → Post munera cito consenescit gratia → Gleich nach der Gabe altert äußerst schnell der Dank
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without</b> <b class="b3">λόγος</b>, hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">speechless</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>696e</span>. Adv. -ως <b class="b2">without speech</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>131</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.9</span>:—<b class="b3">ἄ. ἡμέρα</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">dies nefastus, on which no business may be done</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">lacking in eloquence</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">inexpressive</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>203a</span>; <b class="b2">unutterable</b>, = [[ἄρρητος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unreasoning</b>, <b class="b3">ἡδονή, ὄχλος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>591c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>42d</span>, etc.; τὰ ἄλογα <b class="b2">brutes, animals</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>7.3</span>; esp.in late Greek, <b class="b3">ἄλογον, τό,</b> = <b class="b2">horse</b>, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>14</span> (late). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not according to reason, irrational</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. δόξα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν</b>, <b class="b2">instinctive</b> feeling, in appreciating works of art, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>11</span>; ἄ. πάθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">contrary to reason, absurd</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203d</span>; <b class="b2">unaccountable, unintelligible</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.26.19</span>; <b class="b2">unfit, unsuited to its end</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>; <b class="b2">groundless</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.15.9</span>; ἀηδία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>144.15</span> (<span class="bibl">38</span> A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 439d</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.10</span>: Sup. -ώτατα Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.44 W. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">without reckoning:</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">not reckoned upon, unexpected</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.46</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not counted, null and void</b>, ἡμέραι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Act., <b class="b2">not having paid one's reckoning</b>, of an <b class="b3">ἐρανιστής</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>70.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of magnitudes, <b class="b2">incommensurable</b>, <b class="b3">περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν</b>, title of work by Democr., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span> 76b9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">LI</span>968b18</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.10</span>.<span class="title">Def.</span>10, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Rhythm, <b class="b2">irrational</b>, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio, χορεῖος <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Rhyth.</span>2.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλογοι</b>, sc. <b class="b3">συλλαβαί</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span>20</span>:—in Music, ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d:—of the pulse, <b class="b2">unrhythmical</b>, Herophil. ap.<span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Syn.Puls.</span>4.3</span>.</span> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without</b> <b class="b3">λόγος</b>, hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">speechless</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>696e</span>. Adv. -ως <b class="b2">without speech</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>131</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.9</span>:—<b class="b3">ἄ. ἡμέρα</b>, = Lat. <b class="b2">dies nefastus, on which no business may be done</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">lacking in eloquence</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">inexpressive</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>203a</span>; <b class="b2">unutterable</b>, = [[ἄρρητος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>262</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">unreasoning</b>, <b class="b3">ἡδονή, ὄχλος</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>591c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>42d</span>, etc.; τὰ ἄλογα <b class="b2">brutes, animals</b>, <span class="bibl">Democr.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>321b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>7.3</span>; esp.in late Greek, <b class="b3">ἄλογον, τό,</b> = <b class="b2">horse</b>, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>14</span> (late). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not according to reason, irrational</b>, <b class="b3">ἄ. δόξα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν</b>, <b class="b2">instinctive</b> feeling, in appreciating works of art, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>11</span>; ἄ. πάθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Comp.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">contrary to reason, absurd</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.85</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>203d</span>; <b class="b2">unaccountable, unintelligible</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.26.19</span>; <b class="b2">unfit, unsuited to its end</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>; <b class="b2">groundless</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.15.9</span>; ἀηδία <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>144.15</span> (<span class="bibl">38</span> A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 439d</span>, etc.; οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.10</span>: Sup. -ώτατα Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.44 W. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">without reckoning:</b> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">not reckoned upon, unexpected</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.46</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">not counted, null and void</b>, ἡμέραι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>6.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Act., <b class="b2">not having paid one's reckoning</b>, of an <b class="b3">ἐρανιστής</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>70.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of magnitudes, <b class="b2">incommensurable</b>, <b class="b3">περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν</b>, title of work by Democr., cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span> 76b9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">LI</span>968b18</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.10</span>.<span class="title">Def.</span>10, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in Rhythm, <b class="b2">irrational</b>, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio, χορεῖος <span class="bibl">Aristox.<span class="title">Rhyth.</span>2.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἄλογοι</b>, sc. <b class="b3">συλλαβαί</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Comp.</span>20</span>:—in Music, ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d:—of the pulse, <b class="b2">unrhythmical</b>, Herophil. ap.<span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Syn.Puls.</span>4.3</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0108.png Seite 108]] 1) unvernünftig, καὶ [[θηριώδης]], [[ἡδονή]] Plat. Rep. IX, 591 c, u. so öfter Plut.; dem [[ἔλλογος]] entgegenges., Arist. Eth. Nic. 10, 2, 1; τὰ ἄλογα, Thiere, Xen. Hier. 7, 3. – 2) widersinnig, abgeschmackt, dem λόγον ἔχον entgegengesetzt, Plat. Soph. 258 e. – 3) unerwartet, Thuc. 6, 46, wo der Ggstz προσδεχομένῳ ἦν; so neben [[ἀπροσδόκητος]] Dem. 23, 58, außer der Berechnung liegend. – 4) durch Worte nicht auszudrücken, unaussprechlich, Soph. frg. 241; [[ἐπιστήμη]] Plat. Theaet. 201 d; στοιχεῖα 203 b u. öfter; bei den Mathem. irrational; auch sprachlos, [[σιγή]] Plat. Legg. III, 696 d; Luc. dom. 1; [[ἡμέρα]], zu öffentlichen Verhandlungen nicht geeignet, Lexiph. 9. – Adv. schweigend, Soph. O. C. 130; widersinnig, dem [[εἰκότως]] entgegenges., Isocr. 4, 150; ἀλόγως ἔχειν, unverständig sein, Dem. Lpt. 24 u. öfter, ohne Grund. | |||
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Revision as of 19:28, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A without λόγος, hence, I speechless, Pl.Lg.696e. Adv. -ως without speech, S.OC131, Isoc.3.9:—ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Lat. dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc.Lex.9. b lacking in eloquence, LXX Ex.6.12. 2 inexpressive, Pl. Tht.203a; unutterable, = ἄρρητος, S.Fr.262. II unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Pl.R.591c, Ti.42d, etc.; τὰ ἄλογα brutes, animals, Democr.164, Pl.Prt.321b, X.Hier.7.3; esp.in late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), PGen.14 (late). 2 not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opp. ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., Pl.Tht.201c; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, D.H.Lys.11; ἄ. πάθος Id.Comp.23. 3 contrary to reason, absurd, Th.6.85, Pl.Tht.203d; unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys.26.19; unfit, unsuited to its end, Th.1.32; groundless, Plb.3.15.9; ἀηδία PRyl.144.15 (38 A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, Pl.R. 439d, etc.; οὐκ ἀ. οὐδ' ἀκαίρως Isoc.15.10: Sup. -ώτατα Phld.Ir. p.44 W. III without reckoning: 1 not reckoned upon, unexpected, Th.6.46 (Comp.). 2 not counted, null and void, ἡμέραι LXX Nu.6.12. 3 Act., not having paid one's reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, EM70.31. IV of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by Democr., cf. Arist.APo. 76b9, LI968b18, Euc.10.Def.10, etc. 2 in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio, χορεῖος Aristox.Rhyth.2.20; ἄλογοι, sc. συλλαβαί, D.H. Comp.20:—in Music, ἄ. διαστήματα Plu.2.1145d:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, Herophil. ap.Ruf.Syn.Puls.4.3.
German (Pape)
[Seite 108] 1) unvernünftig, καὶ θηριώδης, ἡδονή Plat. Rep. IX, 591 c, u. so öfter Plut.; dem ἔλλογος entgegenges., Arist. Eth. Nic. 10, 2, 1; τὰ ἄλογα, Thiere, Xen. Hier. 7, 3. – 2) widersinnig, abgeschmackt, dem λόγον ἔχον entgegengesetzt, Plat. Soph. 258 e. – 3) unerwartet, Thuc. 6, 46, wo der Ggstz προσδεχομένῳ ἦν; so neben ἀπροσδόκητος Dem. 23, 58, außer der Berechnung liegend. – 4) durch Worte nicht auszudrücken, unaussprechlich, Soph. frg. 241; ἐπιστήμη Plat. Theaet. 201 d; στοιχεῖα 203 b u. öfter; bei den Mathem. irrational; auch sprachlos, σιγή Plat. Legg. III, 696 d; Luc. dom. 1; ἡμέρα, zu öffentlichen Verhandlungen nicht geeignet, Lexiph. 9. – Adv. schweigend, Soph. O. C. 130; widersinnig, dem εἰκότως entgegenges., Isocr. 4, 150; ἀλόγως ἔχειν, unverständig sein, Dem. Lpt. 24 u. öfter, ohne Grund.
