ἔλαιον: Difference between revisions
Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνον → Anaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep
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|Definition=τό, (ἐλαία) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">olive-oil</b>, in Hom. mostly <b class="b2">anointing-oil</b>, used after the bath, λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.171</span>, <span class="bibl">18.350</span>, etc.; before wrestling and other gymnastic exercises, πωλησεῦντι τὸ ἔ. εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).3 (Rhodes); <b class="b3">ἔ. θεῖναι</b> to provide <b class="b2">oil</b> at the baths, ib.4.597,606 (Argos): prov., πῦρ ἐλαίῳ κοιμίσαι <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>8 (<b class="b2">a</b>); ἐλαίῳ πῦρ κατας βεννύναι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">εὐῶδες ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.2.339</span>; <b class="b3">ῥοδόεν</b> (rose-scented) <span class="bibl">Il.23.186</span>; ἔ. ῥόδινον <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Mul.</span>2.135</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. λευκον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">136</span>; τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐ. Σαμιακοῦ <span class="bibl">Antiph.331</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any oily substance</b>, ἔ. χήνειον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.194</span>; <b class="b3">κίκινον, ἀμυγδάλινον ἔ</b>., etc., Dsc.1.32,33, etc.; ῥαφάνινον ἔλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.93</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν</b>, like our 'cod-liver <b class="b2">oil</b>', <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>520a18</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος</b> <b class="b2">butter</b>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.154</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">oil-market</b>, ἀναμενῶ σε . . πρὸς τοὔλαιον <span class="bibl">Men.896</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, (ἐλαία) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">olive-oil</b>, in Hom. mostly <b class="b2">anointing-oil</b>, used after the bath, λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ <span class="bibl">Il.10.577</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.171</span>, <span class="bibl">18.350</span>, etc.; before wrestling and other gymnastic exercises, πωλησεῦντι τὸ ἔ. εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον <span class="title">IG</span>12(1).3 (Rhodes); <b class="b3">ἔ. θεῖναι</b> to provide <b class="b2">oil</b> at the baths, ib.4.597,606 (Argos): prov., πῦρ ἐλαίῳ κοιμίσαι <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>8 (<b class="b2">a</b>); ἐλαίῳ πῦρ κατας βεννύναι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>44</span>; <b class="b3">εὐῶδες ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.2.339</span>; <b class="b3">ῥοδόεν</b> (rose-scented) <span class="bibl">Il.23.186</span>; ἔ. ῥόδινον <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Mul.</span>2.135</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. λευκον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">136</span>; τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐ. Σαμιακοῦ <span class="bibl">Antiph.331</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any oily substance</b>, ἔ. χήνειον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.194</span>; <b class="b3">κίκινον, ἀμυγδάλινον ἔ</b>., etc., Dsc.1.32,33, etc.; ῥαφάνινον ἔλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.93</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν</b>, like our 'cod-liver <b class="b2">oil</b>', <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>520a18</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος</b> <b class="b2">butter</b>, <span class="bibl">Hecat.154</span> J. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> at Athens, <b class="b2">oil-market</b>, ἀναμενῶ σε . . πρὸς τοὔλαιον <span class="bibl">Men.896</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0788.png Seite 788]] τό, 1) Oliven-, Baumöl, von Hom. an überall; bes. das Salböl, im Bade u. beim Ringen, dah. ἐλαίου ὄζειν, von häufig Ringenden; durch mancherlei Zuthat wohlriechend gemacht, εὐῶδες Od. 2, 339, ῥοδόεν Il. 23, 186. – 2) übh. Fettigkeit, bes. flüssige, ὑός, Schweinefett, Schmalz, Hippocr. – 3) der Ort, wo Oel verkauft wird, Men. bei Eust. 1595 Poll. 9, 47. | |||
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Revision as of 19:32, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, (ἐλαία)
A olive-oil, in Hom. mostly anointing-oil, used after the bath, λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ Il.10.577, cf. 14.171, 18.350, etc.; before wrestling and other gymnastic exercises, πωλησεῦντι τὸ ἔ. εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον IG12(1).3 (Rhodes); ἔ. θεῖναι to provide oil at the baths, ib.4.597,606 (Argos): prov., πῦρ ἐλαίῳ κοιμίσαι Lyr.Alex.Adesp.8 (a); ἐλαίῳ πῦρ κατας βεννύναι Luc.Tim.44; εὐῶδες ἔ. Od.2.339; ῥοδόεν (rose-scented) Il.23.186; ἔ. ῥόδινον Hp. Mul.2.135; ἔ. λευκον ib.136; τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐ. Σαμιακοῦ Antiph.331. II any oily substance, ἔ. χήνειον Hp.Mul.2.194; κίκινον, ἀμυγδάλινον ἔ., etc., Dsc.1.32,33, etc.; ῥαφάνινον ἔλαιον PAmh.2.93 (ii A.D.), etc.; ἔ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν, like our 'cod-liver oil', Arist.HA520a18; ἔ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος butter, Hecat.154 J. III at Athens, oil-market, ἀναμενῶ σε . . πρὸς τοὔλαιον Men.896.
German (Pape)
[Seite 788] τό, 1) Oliven-, Baumöl, von Hom. an überall; bes. das Salböl, im Bade u. beim Ringen, dah. ἐλαίου ὄζειν, von häufig Ringenden; durch mancherlei Zuthat wohlriechend gemacht, εὐῶδες Od. 2, 339, ῥοδόεν Il. 23, 186. – 2) übh. Fettigkeit, bes. flüssige, ὑός, Schweinefett, Schmalz, Hippocr. – 3) der Ort, wo Oel verkauft wird, Men. bei Eust. 1595 Poll. 9, 47.
