φιλοσοφέω: Difference between revisions
ἐν πιθήκοις ὄντα δεῖ εἶναι πίθηκον → in Rome we do as the Romans do | when in Rome, do as the Romans do | when in Rome, do as the Romans | when in Rome, do like the Romans do | when in Rome | being among monkeys one has to be a monkey
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|Definition=pf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πεφιλοσόφηκα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.41</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.49</span>:—<b class="b2">love knowledge, pursue it</b>, <b class="b3">φιλοσοφέων γῆν πολλὴν . . ἐπελήλυθας</b> (sc. Solon) <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.30</span>; φιλοσοφοῦμεν ἄνευ μαλακίας <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>; φιλοσοφήσετε καὶ σκέψεσθε τί . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.116</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.236</span>; θεῶν οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ' ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς γενέσθαι, ἔστι γάρ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>204a</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέλαβον φιλοσοφοῦντά με δεῖν ζῆν</b>, says Socrates, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>28e</span>; φ. περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b2</span>; περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b13</span>; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Am.</span>31</span>; διὰ τὸ θαυμάζειν οἱ ἄνθρωποι . . ἤρξαντο φιλοσοφεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b12</span>; φιλοσοφεῖν λέγεται καὶ τὸ ζητεῖν . . εἴτε χρὴ φιλοσοφεῖν εἴτε καὶ μή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>51</span>; φ. γνησίως τε καὶ ἱκανῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>473d</span>; ἀδόλως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 249a</span>; καθαρῶς τε καὶ δικαίως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>253e</span>; ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67e</span>; ὑγιῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>619d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">quibble</b>, περί τινος <span class="bibl">Lys.8.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">teach philosophy</b>, οἱ παιδεύοντες καὶ φιλοσοφοῦντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.9</span>, cf. Plu. 2.192a; <b class="b3">νουθετεῖς καὶ φιλοσοφεῖς</b> you are <b class="b2">lecturing</b> me, ib.69b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lead a wellregulated life</b>, Gal.5.462. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">discuss, investigate, study</b>, μελετᾶν καὶ φ. τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.5</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσοφεῖν φιλοσοφίαν δι' ἧς</b> . . <b class="b2">pursue</b> a philosophy... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσοφίαν καινὴν . . οὗτος φ</b>. (sc. Zeno) <span class="bibl">Philem.85</span>; τὴν πολιτικὴν φ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1152b2</span>; πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγοσιτίαν πολλὰ πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὁ νομοθέτης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a22</span>; φ. τὰ Στωικά <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span> 1.235</span>; τὰ τοῦ βίου πράγματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>11.2</span>; <b class="b2">treat scientifically</b>, θαλάσσας <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.24</span>; metaph., <b class="b3">φ. ἡ γραφὴ τὰ τῶν μύθων σώματα</b> painting <b class="b2">represents truly</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.3</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be examined scientifically</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>59</span>; τὰ φιλοσοφούμενα <b class="b2">subjects of speculation</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>11.27.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1</span> <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.4.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">study, work at</b> a thing, φ. λόγον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.6</span>; ὅσοι φιλοσοφοῦντες ἐκμοχθοῦσί τι <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>522. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">devise ingeniously, contrive</b>, <b class="b3">φ. τοῦτο, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">Lys.24.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.121</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.242</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὥστε</b> . . D. l. c.</span> | |Definition=pf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πεφιλοσόφηκα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.41</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.49</span>:—<b class="b2">love knowledge, pursue it</b>, <b class="b3">φιλοσοφέων γῆν πολλὴν . . ἐπελήλυθας</b> (sc. Solon) <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.30</span>; φιλοσοφοῦμεν ἄνευ μαλακίας <span class="bibl">Th.2.40</span>; φιλοσοφήσετε καὶ σκέψεσθε τί . . <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.116</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.236</span>; θεῶν οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ' ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς γενέσθαι, ἔστι γάρ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>204a</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέλαβον φιλοσοφοῦντά με δεῖν ζῆν</b>, says Socrates, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>28e</span>; φ. περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>983b2</span>; περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1279b13</span>; ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Am.</span>31</span>; διὰ τὸ θαυμάζειν οἱ ἄνθρωποι . . ἤρξαντο φιλοσοφεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b12</span>; φιλοσοφεῖν λέγεται καὶ τὸ ζητεῖν . . εἴτε χρὴ φιλοσοφεῖν εἴτε καὶ μή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>51</span>; φ. γνησίως τε καὶ ἱκανῶς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>473d</span>; ἀδόλως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 249a</span>; καθαρῶς τε καὶ δικαίως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>253e</span>; ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67e</span>; ὑγιῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>619d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">quibble</b>, περί τινος <span class="bibl">Lys.8.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">teach philosophy</b>, οἱ παιδεύοντες καὶ φιλοσοφοῦντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.9</span>, cf. Plu. 2.192a; <b class="b3">νουθετεῖς καὶ φιλοσοφεῖς</b> you are <b class="b2">lecturing</b> me, ib.69b. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lead a wellregulated life</b>, Gal.5.462. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">discuss, investigate, study</b>, μελετᾶν καὶ φ. τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.5</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσοφεῖν φιλοσοφίαν δι' ἧς</b> . . <b class="b2">pursue</b> a philosophy... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">φιλοσοφίαν καινὴν . . οὗτος φ</b>. (sc. Zeno) <span class="bibl">Philem.85</span>; τὴν πολιτικὴν φ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1152b2</span>; πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγοσιτίαν πολλὰ πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὁ νομοθέτης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a22</span>; φ. τὰ Στωικά <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span> 1.235</span>; τὰ τοῦ βίου πράγματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>11.2</span>; <b class="b2">treat scientifically</b>, θαλάσσας <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.24</span>; metaph., <b class="b3">φ. ἡ γραφὴ τὰ τῶν μύθων σώματα</b> painting <b class="b2">represents truly</b>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>1.3</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be examined scientifically</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>59</span>; τὰ φιλοσοφούμενα <b class="b2">subjects of speculation</b>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>11.27.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>1</span> <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.4.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">study, work at</b> a thing, φ. λόγον <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.6</span>; ὅσοι φιλοσοφοῦντες ἐκμοχθοῦσί τι <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>522. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">devise ingeniously, contrive</b>, <b class="b3">φ. τοῦτο, ὅπως</b> . . <span class="bibl">Lys.24.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.121</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.242</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὥστε</b> . . D. l. c.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1285.png Seite 1285]] ein [[φιλόσοφος]] sein, die [[σοφία]] (s. daselbst) lieben, bes. Wissenschaft, Gelehrsamkeit lieben, sich mit den Wissenschaften beschäftigen; Her. 1, 30, von Solon; φιλοκαλεῖν μετ' εὐτελείας καὶ φιλοσοφεῖν [[ἄνευ]] μαλακίας, vom Studium der Kunst u. Wissenschaft übh., Thuc. 2, 40; sich mit der Redekunst und Dialektik wissenschaftlich beschäftigen, Isocr. 2, 35. 4, 6. 186 u. öfter, der diesen Ausdruck bes. liebt, vgl. Morus zu Panegyr. 1; nach gewissen Regeln u. Grundsätzen, nach einer gewissen Methode Etwas thun, betreiben, mit Fleiß u. Genauigkeit untersuchen, wissenschaftlich oder gelehrt behandeln, untersuchen; [[πάνυ]] ᾤμην φιλοσοφεῖν φιλοσοφίαν, δι' ἧς ἂν [[μάλιστα]] ἐνόμιζον παιδευθῆναι τὰ προσήκοντα, ich meinte das rechte Studium zu treiben, Xen. Mem. 4, 2,25; dem vorangehenden ζητεῖν entsprechend Lys. 24, 10; durch Nachdenken herausbringen, erforschen, vgl. Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 41; aber auchπεφιλοσόφηκεν [[οὕτως]], ὥςτε = er hat seine Sache so klug eingerichtet, Dem. 48, 49; θεῶν οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ' ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς [[γενέσθαι]]· ἔστι γάρ Plat. Conv. 203 e; μάνθανε παρ' [[αὐτοῦ]] καὶ τἄλλα φιλοσόφει Ep. XIII, 360 e; φιλοσοφοῦντά με [[δεῖν]] ζῆν καὶ ἐξετάζοντα ἐμαυτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους Apol. 28 e, u. sonst; φιλοσοφεῖν τι, einen wissenschaftlichen Gegenstand zur Behandlung wählen; pass. τὰ φιλοσοφούμενα = die Dinge, welche Gegenstände des Philosophirens sind, D. L. 4, 49. | |||
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Revision as of 19:39, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
pf.
A πεφιλοσόφηκα X.Cyr.6.1.41, D.48.49:—love knowledge, pursue it, φιλοσοφέων γῆν πολλὴν . . ἐπελήλυθας (sc. Solon) Hdt. 1.30; φιλοσοφοῦμεν ἄνευ μαλακίας Th.2.40; φιλοσοφήσετε καὶ σκέψεσθε τί . . Isoc.8.116, cf. 12.236; θεῶν οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ' ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς γενέσθαι, ἔστι γάρ Pl.Smp.204a; ὑπέλαβον φιλοσοφοῦντά με δεῖν ζῆν, says Socrates, Id.Ap.28e; φ. περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας Arist.Metaph.983b2; περὶ τοὺς ποιητάς Isoc.15.45, cf. Arist.Pol.1279b13; ὑπέρ τινος Luc. Am.31; διὰ τὸ θαυμάζειν οἱ ἄνθρωποι . . ἤρξαντο φιλοσοφεῖν Arist.Metaph.982b12; φιλοσοφεῖν λέγεται καὶ τὸ ζητεῖν . . εἴτε χρὴ φιλοσοφεῖν εἴτε καὶ μή Id.Fr.51; φ. γνησίως τε καὶ ἱκανῶς Pl.R.473d; ἀδόλως Id.Phdr. 249a; καθαρῶς τε καὶ δικαίως Id.Sph.253e; ὀρθῶς Id.Phd.67e; ὑγιῶς Id.R.619d. b in bad sense, quibble, περί τινος Lys.8.11. 2 teach philosophy, οἱ παιδεύοντες καὶ φιλοσοφοῦντες Isoc.3.9, cf. Plu. 2.192a; νουθετεῖς καὶ φιλοσοφεῖς you are lecturing me, ib.69b. 3 lead a wellregulated life, Gal.5.462. II c. acc., discuss, investigate, study, μελετᾶν καὶ φ. τι Isoc.8.5; φιλοσοφεῖν φιλοσοφίαν δι' ἧς . . pursue a philosophy... X.Mem.4.2.23; φιλοσοφίαν καινὴν . . οὗτος φ. (sc. Zeno) Philem.85; τὴν πολιτικὴν φ. Arist.EN1152b2; πρὸς τὴν ὀλιγοσιτίαν πολλὰ πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὁ νομοθέτης Id.Pol.1272a22; φ. τὰ Στωικά S.E.P. 1.235; τὰ τοῦ βίου πράγματα D.H.Rh.11.2; treat scientifically, θαλάσσας Philostr.VA4.24; metaph., φ. ἡ γραφὴ τὰ τῶν μύθων σώματα painting represents truly, Philostr.Im.1.3:—Pass., to be examined scientifically, Plu.Caes.59; τὰ φιλοσοφούμενα subjects of speculation, Cic.Fam.11.27.5, Philostr.VS1 Prooem., D.L.4.49. 2 generally, study, work at a thing, φ. λόγον Isoc.4.6; ὅσοι φιλοσοφοῦντες ἐκμοχθοῦσί τι Trag.Adesp.522. 3 devise ingeniously, contrive, φ. τοῦτο, ὅπως . . Lys.24.10, Isoc.15.121, Men.242; οὕτω πεφιλοσόφηκεν ὥστε . . D. l. c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1285] ein φιλόσοφος sein, die σοφία (s. daselbst) lieben, bes. Wissenschaft, Gelehrsamkeit lieben, sich mit den Wissenschaften beschäftigen; Her. 1, 30, von Solon; φιλοκαλεῖν μετ' εὐτελείας καὶ φιλοσοφεῖν ἄνευ μαλακίας, vom Studium der Kunst u. Wissenschaft übh., Thuc. 2, 40; sich mit der Redekunst und Dialektik wissenschaftlich beschäftigen, Isocr. 2, 35. 4, 6. 186 u. öfter, der diesen Ausdruck bes. liebt, vgl. Morus zu Panegyr. 1; nach gewissen Regeln u. Grundsätzen, nach einer gewissen Methode Etwas thun, betreiben, mit Fleiß u. Genauigkeit untersuchen, wissenschaftlich oder gelehrt behandeln, untersuchen; πάνυ ᾤμην φιλοσοφεῖν φιλοσοφίαν, δι' ἧς ἂν μάλιστα ἐνόμιζον παιδευθῆναι τὰ προσήκοντα, ich meinte das rechte Studium zu treiben, Xen. Mem. 4, 2,25; dem vorangehenden ζητεῖν entsprechend Lys. 24, 10; durch Nachdenken herausbringen, erforschen, vgl. Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 41; aber auchπεφιλοσόφηκεν οὕτως, ὥςτε = er hat seine Sache so klug eingerichtet, Dem. 48, 49; θεῶν οὐδεὶς φιλοσοφεῖ οὐδ' ἐπιθυμεῖ σοφὸς γενέσθαι· ἔστι γάρ Plat. Conv. 203 e; μάνθανε παρ' αὐτοῦ καὶ τἄλλα φιλοσόφει Ep. XIII, 360 e; φιλοσοφοῦντά με δεῖν ζῆν καὶ ἐξετάζοντα ἐμαυτὸν καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους Apol. 28 e, u. sonst; φιλοσοφεῖν τι, einen wissenschaftlichen Gegenstand zur Behandlung wählen; pass. τὰ φιλοσοφούμενα = die Dinge, welche Gegenstände des Philosophirens sind, D. L. 4, 49.
