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τὸ αὐτοπροαίρετον τε καὶ αὐτεξούσιον → free will

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|Definition=ά, όν: Comp. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ὑγρότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>, etc.: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.7</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">wet, moist, fluid</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ξηρός</b>) <b class="b3">, ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον</b>, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, <span class="bibl">Il.23.281</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.79</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ</b>, <b class="b2">raw</b> pitch, <b class="b2">liquid</b> mustard, <span class="title">SIG</span>1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ. ξύλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ξηρόν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>23.31</span>; ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Od.4.458</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες</b> winds blowing <b class="b2">moist</b> or <b class="b2">rainy</b>, <span class="bibl">5.478</span>, <span class="bibl">19.440</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>625</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>869</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 7.69</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>259</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ νύξ</b> a <b class="b2">wet</b> night, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>112a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν</b> paint on <b class="b2">a wet ground</b>, Plu.2.759c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑγρά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ὑγρή, ἡ,</b> the <b class="b2">moist</b>, i.e. the <b class="b2">sea</b>, ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν <span class="bibl">Il.14.308</span>; ἠμὲν ἐφ' ὑγρὴν ἠδ' ἐπ' ἀπείρονα γαῖαν <span class="bibl">24.341</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.97</span>; ἐφ' ὑγρᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>678</span>; πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν <span class="bibl">Il.10.27</span>; so <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ κέλευθα</b> the <b class="b2">watery</b> ways, i. e. the sea, <span class="bibl">1.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.71</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ</b>. and τὰ ὑ. <b class="b2">wet, moisture</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>9</span>, <span class="title">Liqu.</span> tit.; <b class="b2">Liquid</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>; γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν</b> a quantity of <b class="b2">fluid</b>, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά</b> <b class="b2">liquids</b>, ib.22.1013.10; ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>232</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά</b> <b class="b2">liquid</b> and dry measure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>746e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">θῆρες ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">water</b>-animals, opp. <b class="b3">πεζοί</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.18 (Germ.); οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Im.</span>1.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἀοιδός</b>, of a frog, <span class="title">AP</span>6.43 (Plato). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of the bowels or faeces, <b class="b2">loose</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. σφυγμός</b> a <b class="b2">damp</b> pulse, defined by Gal.19.405. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">soft, pliant, supple</b>, of the eagle's back, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.9</span>; of the limbs and body, ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Fr.</span>941</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Babr.34.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος</b>, of <b class="b3">Ἔρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196a</span>; <b class="b3">νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σκληρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>; χορῷ . . ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί <span class="bibl">B.16.108</span>; ὑ. ὀρχηστής <span class="bibl">Poll.4.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>655a24</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>; of a horse's neck, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span> (so in Adv. of colts, <b class="b3">γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">10.15</span>); of the hare, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.31</span>; of the jackal, ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>580a30</span>; also of plants, ὑ. ἄκανθος <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.55</span>; ὑ. χολάδες <span class="bibl">Babr. 1.10</span>; <b class="b3">σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον</b> lying <b class="b2">in an easy position</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>3</span>; ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1213</span>; <b class="b3">κέρας ὑ</b>., of a bow, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.206</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">languid, feeble</b>, of one dying, ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα . . παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1236</span>; κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1439</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of substance, <b class="b2">flaccid, flabby</b>, σάρκες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598a9</span>, <span class="bibl">603b32</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">tender</b>, νεοττοί <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.9</span>; βρέφος <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">moist with wine, tipsy</b>, ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Heraclit.117</span>; ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a; οἰνοβαρὴς . . ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>2.412</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of the eyes, <b class="b2">melting, languishing</b>, ὑ. βλέμμα <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 15.21; ὑγρὰ δερκομένοισιν ἐν ὄμμασιν <span class="title">AP</span>7.27 (Antip. Sid.); ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς <span class="title">APl.</span>4.306 (Leon.); τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>; also <b class="b3">πόθος ὑ</b>. a <b class="b2">languishing, longing</b> desire, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>33</span>. Adv., ὑγρῶς βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>33</span>: Sup., ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.106</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of language, <b class="b2">smoothly flowing</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span> 20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> metaph. of persons or their tempers, <b class="b2">facile, pliant, easy</b>, ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>28</span>; κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c; <b class="b3">τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ</b>. his <b class="b2">easy temper</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>5</span>; <b class="b2">pleasure-loving</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα</b> <b class="b2">prone</b> to... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.8</span>; ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Brut.</span>29</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous</b>, Id.2.751a; ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sol.</span>3</span>; βίου... ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν <span class="bibl">Alex.203</span>; cf. ὑγρότης <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> of the vowels <b class="b3">α ι υ,</b> <b class="b2">sometimes long and sometimes short</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.100</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of <b class="b3">στοιχεῖα</b>, <b class="b2">liquid</b> (viz. <b class="b3">λ μ ν ρ</b>), <span class="bibl">D.T.632.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph.1.3</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ὑγρῶς</b>, v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span> and <span class="bibl">5</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν</b> spend <b class="b2">more freely</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.73J.</span></span>
|Definition=ά, όν: Comp. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ὑγρότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>, etc.: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.7</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">wet, moist, fluid</b> (opp. <b class="b3">ξηρός</b>) <b class="b3">, ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον</b>, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, <span class="bibl">Il.23.281</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.79</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ</b>, <b class="b2">raw</b> pitch, <b class="b2">liquid</b> mustard, <span class="title">SIG</span>1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ. ξύλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ξηρόν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>23.31</span>; ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Od.4.458</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες</b> winds blowing <b class="b2">moist</b> or <b class="b2">rainy</b>, <span class="bibl">5.478</span>, <span class="bibl">19.440</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>625</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>869</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 7.69</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>259</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ νύξ</b> a <b class="b2">wet</b> night, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>112a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν</b> paint on <b class="b2">a wet ground</b>, Plu.2.759c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑγρά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ὑγρή, ἡ,</b> the <b class="b2">moist</b>, i.e. the <b class="b2">sea</b>, ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν <span class="bibl">Il.14.308</span>; ἠμὲν ἐφ' ὑγρὴν ἠδ' ἐπ' ἀπείρονα γαῖαν <span class="bibl">24.341</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.97</span>; ἐφ' ὑγρᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>678</span>; πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν <span class="bibl">Il.10.27</span>; so <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ κέλευθα</b> the <b class="b2">watery</b> ways, i. e. the sea, <span class="bibl">1.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.71</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ</b>. and τὰ ὑ. <b class="b2">wet, moisture</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>9</span>, <span class="title">Liqu.</span> tit.; <b class="b2">Liquid</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>; γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν</b> a quantity of <b class="b2">fluid</b>, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά</b> <b class="b2">liquids</b>, ib.22.1013.10; ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>232</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά</b> <b class="b2">liquid</b> and dry measure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>746e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">θῆρες ὑ</b>. <b class="b2">water</b>-animals, opp. <b class="b3">πεζοί</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.18 (Germ.); οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Im.</span>1.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἀοιδός</b>, of a frog, <span class="title">AP</span>6.43 (Plato). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of the bowels or faeces, <b class="b2">loose</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. σφυγμός</b> a <b class="b2">damp</b> pulse, defined by Gal.19.405. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">soft, pliant, supple</b>, of the eagle's back, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.9</span>; of the limbs and body, ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Fr.</span>941</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Babr.34.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος</b>, of <b class="b3">Ἔρως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196a</span>; <b class="b3">νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σκληρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>; χορῷ . . ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί <span class="bibl">B.16.108</span>; ὑ. ὀρχηστής <span class="bibl">Poll.4.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>655a24</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>; of a horse's neck, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span> (so in Adv. of colts, <b class="b3">γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">10.15</span>); of the hare, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.31</span>; of the jackal, ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>580a30</span>; also of plants, ὑ. ἄκανθος <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.55</span>; ὑ. χολάδες <span class="bibl">Babr. 1.10</span>; <b class="b3">σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον</b> lying <b class="b2">in an easy position</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>3</span>; ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1213</span>; <b class="b3">κέρας ὑ</b>., of a bow, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.206</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">languid, feeble</b>, of one dying, ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα . . παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1236</span>; κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1439</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of substance, <b class="b2">flaccid, flabby</b>, σάρκες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598a9</span>, <span class="bibl">603b32</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">tender</b>, νεοττοί <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.9</span>; βρέφος <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">moist with wine, tipsy</b>, ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Heraclit.117</span>; ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a; οἰνοβαρὴς . . ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>2.412</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of the eyes, <b class="b2">melting, languishing</b>, ὑ. βλέμμα <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 15.21; ὑγρὰ δερκομένοισιν ἐν ὄμμασιν <span class="title">AP</span>7.27 (Antip. Sid.); ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς <span class="title">APl.</span>4.306 (Leon.); τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>; also <b class="b3">πόθος ὑ</b>. a <b class="b2">languishing, longing</b> desire, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>33</span>. Adv., ὑγρῶς βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>33</span>: Sup., ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.106</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> of language, <b class="b2">smoothly flowing</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span> 20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> metaph. of persons or their tempers, <b class="b2">facile, pliant, easy</b>, ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>28</span>; κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c; <b class="b3">τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ</b>. his <b class="b2">easy temper</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>5</span>; <b class="b2">pleasure-loving</b>, Hsch.; <b class="b3">ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα</b> <b class="b2">prone</b> to... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.8</span>; ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Brut.</span>29</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous</b>, Id.2.751a; ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sol.</span>3</span>; βίου... ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν <span class="bibl">Alex.203</span>; cf. ὑγρότης <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> of the vowels <b class="b3">α ι υ,</b> <b class="b2">sometimes long and sometimes short</b>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.100</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of <b class="b3">στοιχεῖα</b>, <b class="b2">liquid</b> (viz. <b class="b3">λ μ ν ρ</b>), <span class="bibl">D.T.632.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph.1.3</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ὑγρῶς</b>, v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span> and <span class="bibl">5</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν</b> spend <b class="b2">more freely</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.73J.</span></span>
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1171.png Seite 1171]] <b class="b2">naß, feucht, flüssig</b>; [[ἔλαιον]], flüssiges Olivenöl, im Ggstz des festern Thierfettes, Il. 23, 281; [[ὕδωρ]], fließendes Wasser, im Ggstz des gefrornen, Od. 4, 458; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες, feucht wehende, Regen bringende Winde, 5, 478. 19, 440; Hes. Th. 627. 869. Gew. Ggstz von [[ξηρός]], w. m. s.; ἅλς, [[πέλαγος]], Pind. Ol. 7, 69 P. 4, 40; auch [[αἰθήρ]], N. 8, 41; [[θάλασσα]], Aesch. Suppl. 256; παρ' ὑγρῶν Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥεέθρων, Soph. Ant. 1111; δι' ὑγρῶν κυμάτων, Eur. I. A. 948; [[σταγών]], Eur. Suppl. 81; βότρυος ὑγρὸν [[πόμα]], Bacch. 279. – Ἡ [[ὑγρά]], ion. u. ep. ὑγρή, das Nasse, d. i. das Meer, öfter bei Hom., der τραφερή, Il. 14, 308 Od. 20, 98, od. [[ἀπείρων]] [[γαῖα]] entggstzt, Il. 24, 341 Od. 5, 45; vgl. Ar. Vesp. 678; eben so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα, die nassen Pfade, die Wege auf dem Meere, die Meeresfläche, Od. 3, 71. 9, 252; θῆρες ὑγροί, im Ggstz der πεζοί, die Wasserthiere, Germanic. ep. (IX, 18); νὺξ [[ὑγρά]], eine regnige, Plat. Critia. 112 a; Ggstz [[ξηρός]], Phaed. 86 b Soph. 242 d u. öfter. – Uebh. <b class="b2">weich, biegsam, geschmeidig</b>, z. B. von Gliedern; [[νῶτον]], Pind. P. 1, 9; ἀγκάλαι, Eur. fr. inc. 1, 2; τῷ νεωτέρῳ καὶ ὑγροτέρῳ παλαίειν, Plat. Theaet. 162 b; χρὼς ὕδατος ὑγρότερος, Rufin. 6 (V, 60); χείλη, Ep. ad. 55 (V, 305); [[ἀγκών]], s. oben unter diesem Worte. Aber ὑγρὸν [[ὄμμα]], ὑγρὸς [[ὀφθαλμός]] ist ein feuchtes, schwimmendes, schmachtendes Auge; so auch ὑγρὸν ὁρᾶν, ὑγρὸν δέρκεσθαι, einen schmachtenden Blick haben, und danach sogar verbunden ὑγρὸς [[πόθος]], schmachtendes, sehnsüchtiges Verlangen, H. h. 18, 33; Mel. 14 Leon. Tar. 37 (XII, 68 Plan. 306); ὑγρὸν ἀείδειν, schmelzend singen, Opp. Hal. 2, 412; zart, νεοττοί, Ael. H. A. 7, 9; [[βρέφος]], Nonn. D. 1, 4; – [[ὀρχηστής]], gelenkig, B. A. 115. – Uebertr., von weicher, lenksamer Sinnesart, fügsam, nachgiebig, auch weichherzig, verzärtelt, ὑγρὸς [[βίος]], ein weichliches, schwelgerisches Leben, Alexis bei Ath. VI, 258 c; ὑγρὸς [[πρός]] τι, Neigung, Herz wozu habend, Sp., wie Plut. Brut. 29; VLL. erklären [[εὐκατάφορος]] εἰς ἡδονάς, vgl. Poll. 6, 127. – Ὑγρὰ φωνήεντα, ancipitia, S. Emp. adv. gramm. 100.
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Revision as of 19:43, 2 August 2017

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ὑγρός Medium diacritics: ὑγρός Low diacritics: υγρός Capitals: ΥΓΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: hygrós Transliteration B: hygros Transliteration C: ygros Beta Code: u(gro/s

English (LSJ)

ά, όν: Comp.

   A ὑγρότερος Pl.Tht.162b, etc.: Sup. -ότατος X.Eq.7.7, etc.:—wet, moist, fluid (opp. ξηρός) , ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, Il.23.281, Od.6.79; ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ, raw pitch, liquid mustard, SIG1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), IG42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); τὸ ὑ. ξύλον, opp. τὸ ξηρόν, Ev.Luc.23.31; ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ Od.4.458; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες winds blowing moist or rainy, 5.478, 19.440, Hes.Op.625, Th.869; ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα, Pi.O. 7.69. P.4.40, A.Supp.259; ὑγρὰ νύξ a wet night, Pl.Criti.112a; ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν paint on a wet ground, Plu.2.759c.    2 ὑγρά, Ion. ὑγρή, ἡ, the moist, i.e. the sea, ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν Il.14.308; ἠμὲν ἐφ' ὑγρὴν ἠδ' ἐπ' ἀπείρονα γαῖαν 24.341, Od.1.97; ἐφ' ὑγρᾷ Ar.V.678; πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν Il.10.27; so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα the watery ways, i. e. the sea, 1.312, Od.3.71.    3 τὸ ὑ. and τὰ ὑ. wet, moisture, Hdt. 1.142, Hp.Loc.Hom.9, Liqu. tit.; Liquid, Hdt.4.172; γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα Pl.Tht.147c; ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν a quantity of fluid, IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά liquids, ib.22.1013.10; ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν PGnom.232 (ii A. D.).    4 μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά liquid and dry measure, Pl.Lg.746e.    5 θῆρες ὑ. water-animals, opp. πεζοί, AP9.18 (Germ.); οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. Philostr. Im.1.9; ὑ. ἀοιδός, of a frog, AP6.43 (Plato).    6 of the bowels or faeces, loose, Hp.Aph.2.20, Arist.HA617a1.    7 ὑ. σφυγμός a damp pulse, defined by Gal.19.405.    II soft, pliant, supple, of the eagle's back, Pi.P.1.9; of the limbs and body, ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις E. Fr.941, cf. Babr.34.7; ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος, of Ἔρως, Pl.Smp.196a; νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος, opp. σκληρός, Id.Tht.162b; χορῷ . . ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί B.16.108; ὑ. ὀρχηστής Poll.4.96, cf. Arist.PA655a24 (Comp.); ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη, of a horse, X.Eq.1.6; of a horse's neck, Id.Cyn.4.1 (so in Adv. of colts, γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι, Id.Eq.1.6, 10.15); of the hare, Id.Cyn.5.31; of the jackal, ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω Arist. HA580a30; also of plants, ὑ. ἄκανθος Theoc.1.55; ὑ. χολάδες Babr. 1.10; σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον lying in an easy position, Hp.Prog.3; ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν Ar.V.1213; κέρας ὑ., of a bow, Theoc.25.206.    2 languid, feeble, of one dying, ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα . . παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται S.Ant.1236; κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα E.Ph.1439.    3 of substance, flaccid, flabby, σάρκες Arist.HA598a9, 603b32, al.    b tender, νεοττοί Ael.NA7.9; βρέφος Nonn.D.1.4.    4 moist with wine, tipsy, ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν Heraclit.117; ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a; οἰνοβαρὴς . . ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος Opp. H.2.412.    5 of the eyes, melting, languishing, ὑ. βλέμμα Anacreont. 15.21; ὑγρὰ δερκομένοισιν ἐν ὄμμασιν AP7.27 (Antip. Sid.); ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς APl.4.306 (Leon.); τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ Luc.Im.6; also πόθος ὑ. a languishing, longing desire, h.Pan.33. Adv., ὑγρῶς βλέπειν Philostr.Ep.33: Sup., ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν App.BC1.106.    6 of language, smoothly flowing, D.H.Dem. 20.    7 metaph. of persons or their tempers, facile, pliant, easy, ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός Plu.Mar.28; κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c; τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ. his easy temper, Id.Per.5; pleasure-loving, Hsch.; ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα prone to... App.BC5.8; ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ Plu. Brut.29 (Comp.).    b soft, dainty, luxurious, voluptuous, Id.2.751a; ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν Id.Sol.3; βίου... ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν Alex.203; cf. ὑγρότης 11.2.    8 of the vowels α ι υ, sometimes long and sometimes short, S.E.M.1.100.    b of στοιχεῖα, liquid (viz. λ μ ν ρ), D.T.632.9, Heph.1.3, al.    III Adv. ὑγρῶς, v. supr. 11.1 and 5; also ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν spend more freely, Phld. Oec.p.73J.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1171] naß, feucht, flüssig; ἔλαιον, flüssiges Olivenöl, im Ggstz des festern Thierfettes, Il. 23, 281; ὕδωρ, fließendes Wasser, im Ggstz des gefrornen, Od. 4, 458; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες, feucht wehende, Regen bringende Winde, 5, 478. 19, 440; Hes. Th. 627. 869. Gew. Ggstz von ξηρός, w. m. s.; ἅλς, πέλαγος, Pind. Ol. 7, 69 P. 4, 40; auch αἰθήρ, N. 8, 41; θάλασσα, Aesch. Suppl. 256; παρ' ὑγρῶν Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥεέθρων, Soph. Ant. 1111; δι' ὑγρῶν κυμάτων, Eur. I. A. 948; σταγών, Eur. Suppl. 81; βότρυος ὑγρὸν πόμα, Bacch. 279. – Ἡ ὑγρά, ion. u. ep. ὑγρή, das Nasse, d. i. das Meer, öfter bei Hom., der τραφερή, Il. 14, 308 Od. 20, 98, od. ἀπείρων γαῖα entggstzt, Il. 24, 341 Od. 5, 45; vgl. Ar. Vesp. 678; eben so ὑγρὰ κέλευθα, die nassen Pfade, die Wege auf dem Meere, die Meeresfläche, Od. 3, 71. 9, 252; θῆρες ὑγροί, im Ggstz der πεζοί, die Wasserthiere, Germanic. ep. (IX, 18); νὺξ ὑγρά, eine regnige, Plat. Critia. 112 a; Ggstz ξηρός, Phaed. 86 b Soph. 242 d u. öfter. – Uebh. weich, biegsam, geschmeidig, z. B. von Gliedern; νῶτον, Pind. P. 1, 9; ἀγκάλαι, Eur. fr. inc. 1, 2; τῷ νεωτέρῳ καὶ ὑγροτέρῳ παλαίειν, Plat. Theaet. 162 b; χρὼς ὕδατος ὑγρότερος, Rufin. 6 (V, 60); χείλη, Ep. ad. 55 (V, 305); ἀγκών, s. oben unter diesem Worte. Aber ὑγρὸν ὄμμα, ὑγρὸς ὀφθαλμός ist ein feuchtes, schwimmendes, schmachtendes Auge; so auch ὑγρὸν ὁρᾶν, ὑγρὸν δέρκεσθαι, einen schmachtenden Blick haben, und danach sogar verbunden ὑγρὸς πόθος, schmachtendes, sehnsüchtiges Verlangen, H. h. 18, 33; Mel. 14 Leon. Tar. 37 (XII, 68 Plan. 306); ὑγρὸν ἀείδειν, schmelzend singen, Opp. Hal. 2, 412; zart, νεοττοί, Ael. H. A. 7, 9; βρέφος, Nonn. D. 1, 4; – ὀρχηστής, gelenkig, B. A. 115. – Uebertr., von weicher, lenksamer Sinnesart, fügsam, nachgiebig, auch weichherzig, verzärtelt, ὑγρὸς βίος, ein weichliches, schwelgerisches Leben, Alexis bei Ath. VI, 258 c; ὑγρὸς πρός τι, Neigung, Herz wozu habend, Sp., wie Plut. Brut. 29; VLL. erklären εὐκατάφορος εἰς ἡδονάς, vgl. Poll. 6, 127. – Ὑγρὰ φωνήεντα, ancipitia, S. Emp. adv. gramm. 100.