ὠδίς: Difference between revisions
θεὸς δ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν οὐ παρίσταται → God doesn't stand by those who do wrong → A peccatore sese numen segregat → Ein Gott steht denen, die da freveln, niemals bei
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|Definition=(<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>211</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>313a</span>), ῖνος<b class="b3">, ἡ</b>: Ep. dat. pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὠδίνεσσι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 92</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.61</span>, etc.: later nom. ὠδίν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>37.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.3</span>:— mostly in pl., <b class="b2">pangs</b> or <b class="b2">throes of childbirth</b>, πικρὰς ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι <span class="bibl">Il. 11.271</span>; <b class="b3">τέκε . . ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν . . διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν</b> at a single <b class="b2">birth</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.85</span>; πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ' ἐν ὠδῖσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>920</span> (lyr.); ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>89</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>452</span> (lyr.); αἱ δἰ ὠδίνων γοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>355</span>: also in sg., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.43</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.36</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>533</span> (lyr.); γυνὴ φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>932</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in sg. also, <b class="b2">that which is born amid throes, child</b>, παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> <span class="bibl">1418</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">θαλλὸν ἱερὸν ἐλαίας, Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα</b> (fort. <b class="b3">ὠδῖνι</b>) φίλαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1102</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων</b>, of young birds, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>1040</span>: pl., <b class="b2">children</b>, AP7.549 (Leon.Alex.); <b class="b3">ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς</b>, of eggs, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>165</span>; τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>560b22</span>; <b class="b3">ὠ. Θαλάσσας</b>, of Aphrodite, <span class="title">AP</span>9.386; <b class="b3">ὠδὶς μελίσσης</b>, of honey, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.228</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">travail, anguish</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>211</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>770</span> (both sg.): also in pl., of love, ἐμοὶ πικρὰς ὠδῖνας αὑτοῦ προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>251e</span>: freq. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ex.</span>15.14</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fruit of</b> the mind's <b class="b2">travail</b>, τῆς ἐμῆς ὠ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>25</span>; λόγων ὠδῖνες <span class="bibl">Him. <span class="title">Or.</span>18.3</span>; ἐπέων <span class="bibl">Tryph.117</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὠδῖνες θανάτου, ᾅδου</b>, the <b class="b2">bonds</b> of death, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>22.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>17(18).5</span>, <span class="bibl">6</span> (due to confusion of Heb. <b class="b2">[hudot ]ēbel</b> 'pang' with <b class="b2">[hudot ]èbel</b> 'cord'), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.24</span>.</span> | |Definition=(<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>211</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>313a</span>), ῖνος<b class="b3">, ἡ</b>: Ep. dat. pl. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ὠδίνεσσι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 92</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.61</span>, etc.: later nom. ὠδίν <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>37.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>5.3</span>:— mostly in pl., <b class="b2">pangs</b> or <b class="b2">throes of childbirth</b>, πικρὰς ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι <span class="bibl">Il. 11.271</span>; <b class="b3">τέκε . . ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν . . διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν</b> at a single <b class="b2">birth</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.85</span>; πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ' ἐν ὠδῖσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>920</span> (lyr.); ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>89</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>452</span> (lyr.); αἱ δἰ ὠδίνων γοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>355</span>: also in sg., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.43</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>1.36</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>533</span> (lyr.); γυνὴ φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>932</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in sg. also, <b class="b2">that which is born amid throes, child</b>, παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> <span class="bibl">1418</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">θαλλὸν ἱερὸν ἐλαίας, Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα</b> (fort. <b class="b3">ὠδῖνι</b>) φίλαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1102</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων</b>, of young birds, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>1040</span>: pl., <b class="b2">children</b>, AP7.549 (Leon.Alex.); <b class="b3">ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς</b>, of eggs, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>165</span>; τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>560b22</span>; <b class="b3">ὠ. Θαλάσσας</b>, of Aphrodite, <span class="title">AP</span>9.386; <b class="b3">ὠδὶς μελίσσης</b>, of honey, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.228</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">travail, anguish</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>211</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>770</span> (both sg.): also in pl., of love, ἐμοὶ πικρὰς ὠδῖνας αὑτοῦ προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>251e</span>: freq. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Ex.</span>15.14</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">fruit of</b> the mind's <b class="b2">travail</b>, τῆς ἐμῆς ὠ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>25</span>; λόγων ὠδῖνες <span class="bibl">Him. <span class="title">Or.</span>18.3</span>; ἐπέων <span class="bibl">Tryph.117</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὠδῖνες θανάτου, ᾅδου</b>, the <b class="b2">bonds</b> of death, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>22.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>17(18).5</span>, <span class="bibl">6</span> (due to confusion of Heb. <b class="b2">[hudot ]ēbel</b> 'pang' with <b class="b2">[hudot ]èbel</b> 'cord'), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.24</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ὠδίς''': -ῖνος, ἡ· Ἐπικ. δοτικ. πληθ. ὠδίνεσσι Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 92, Θεόκρ., κλπ.· ἡ ὀνομ. ὠδὶν μόνον παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδομ. καὶ ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ.· κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., οἱ πόνοι τοῦ τοκετοῦ, κοιλοπόνημα, πικρὰς ὠδίνας ἔχουσαι Ἰλ. Λ. 271· [[τέκε]] … ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν… διδύμων [[σθένος]] υἱῶν, μὲ ἓν κοιλοπόνημα, Πινδ. Π. 9. 149· πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ᾿ ἐν ὠδῖσιν Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 920· ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 89, πρβλ. Ἴωνα 452· αἱ δι᾿ ὠδίνων γοναὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 355· ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ, ἦλθεν δ᾿ ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων ὑπ᾿ ὠδῖνός τ᾿ ἐρατᾶς Ἴαμος ἐς [[φάος]] [[αὐτίκα]], ἐγεννήθη [[εὐθέως]] ἐκ τῆς γαστρὸς ἐξ ἐπεράστου ὠδῖνος ὁ Ἴαμος καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὸ φῶς, Πινδ. Ο. 6. 74, Ν. 1. 55, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 533· γυνὴ φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 670. 2) ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ [[ὡσαύτως]], τὸ ἐν πόνοις γεννώμενον, [[τέκνον]], [[γόνος]], παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1417, πρβλ. Πινδ. Ο. 6. 51, Εὐρ. Ἴωνα 45· Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα φίλαν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ι. Τ. 1102· ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, ἐπὶ νεοσσῶν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1040· ἐν τῷ πληθ., [[παιδία]], τέκνα, Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 549· [[οὕτως]], ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ [[ὠδίς]], ἐπὶ ᾠῶν, τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 2, 23, πρβλ. Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 165· ὠδ. θαλάσσης, ἡ [[Ἀφροδίτη]], Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 386· ὠδὶς μελίσσης, ἐπὶ τοῦ μέλιτος, μνημονευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ Νόννου· πρβλ. [[πόνος]] ΙΙΙ. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., πᾶσα [[ὀδύνη]], ὀξὺ [[ἄλγος]], [[ἀγωνία]], Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 211, Ἱκέτ. 770 (παρ᾿ ἀμφοτέροις ἐν τῷ ἑνικ.)· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὡς τὸ [[πόθος]], ἐπὶ ἔρωτος, ἐμοὶ πικρὰς ὠδῖνας [[αὐτοῦ]] προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται Σοφ. Τρ. 42, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 493Β, 574Β, Φαῖδρ. 251Ε· [[συχνάκις]] παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ., καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλ. 2) ἐπίπονον [[ἔργον]] τοῦ πνεύματος, λόγων ὠδῖνες Ἱμέρ. 18. 3· ἐπέων Τρυφιόδ. (ὀρθότ. Τριφ-) 117· ὠδῖνες μηχανικαί, ἐπίνοιαι μηχανικαί, ἐφευρέσεις, Ἄννα Κομν. 2. 172. 3) παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., ὠδῖνες θανάτου καλοῦνται τὰ δεσμὰ τοῦ θανάτου, ἴδε Schleusher, καὶ πρβλ. Πράξ. Ἀποστ. β´, 24. | |||
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Revision as of 09:51, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A.Ch.211, Pl.Ep.313a), ῖνος, ἡ: Ep. dat. pl.
A ὠδίνεσσι h.Ap. 92, Theoc.17.61, etc.: later nom. ὠδίν LXXIs.37.3, 1 Ep.Thess.5.3:— mostly in pl., pangs or throes of childbirth, πικρὰς ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι Il. 11.271; τέκε . . ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν . . διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν at a single birth, Pi.P.9.85; πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ' ἐν ὠδῖσι E.Supp.920 (lyr.); ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι Id.Ba.89 (lyr.), cf. Ion452 (lyr.); αἱ δἰ ὠδίνων γοναί Id.Ph.355: also in sg., Pi.O.6.43, N.1.36, S.OC533 (lyr.); γυνὴ φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων Id.Fr.932. 2 in sg. also, that which is born amid throes, child, παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα A.Ag. 1418, cf. Pi.O.6.31, E.Ion45; θαλλὸν ἱερὸν ἐλαίας, Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα (fort. ὠδῖνι) φίλαν Id.IT1102 (lyr.); ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, of young birds, Id.HF1040: pl., children, AP7.549 (Leon.Alex.); ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς, of eggs, Nic.Al.165; τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος Arist.HA560b22; ὠ. Θαλάσσας, of Aphrodite, AP9.386; ὠδὶς μελίσσης, of honey, Nonn.D.5.228, al. II metaph., travail, anguish, A.Ch.211, Supp.770 (both sg.): also in pl., of love, ἐμοὶ πικρὰς ὠδῖνας αὑτοῦ προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται S.Tr.42, cf. Pl.R.574a, Phdr.251e: freq. in LXX, Ex.15.14, al., Ev.Matt.24.8. 2 fruit of the mind's travail, τῆς ἐμῆς ὠ. Luc.Dem.Enc.25; λόγων ὠδῖνες Him. Or.18.3; ἐπέων Tryph.117. 3 ὠδῖνες θανάτου, ᾅδου, the bonds of death, LXX 2 Ki.22.6, Ps.17(18).5, 6 (due to confusion of Heb. [hudot ]ēbel 'pang' with [hudot ]èbel 'cord'), cf. Act.Ap.2.24.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὠδίς: -ῖνος, ἡ· Ἐπικ. δοτικ. πληθ. ὠδίνεσσι Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀπόλλ. 92, Θεόκρ., κλπ.· ἡ ὀνομ. ὠδὶν μόνον παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδομ. καὶ ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ.· κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., οἱ πόνοι τοῦ τοκετοῦ, κοιλοπόνημα, πικρὰς ὠδίνας ἔχουσαι Ἰλ. Λ. 271· τέκε … ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν… διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν, μὲ ἓν κοιλοπόνημα, Πινδ. Π. 9. 149· πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ᾿ ἐν ὠδῖσιν Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 920· ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 89, πρβλ. Ἴωνα 452· αἱ δι᾿ ὠδίνων γοναὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 355· ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ, ἦλθεν δ᾿ ὑπὸ σπλάγχνων ὑπ᾿ ὠδῖνός τ᾿ ἐρατᾶς Ἴαμος ἐς φάος αὐτίκα, ἐγεννήθη εὐθέως ἐκ τῆς γαστρὸς ἐξ ἐπεράστου ὠδῖνος ὁ Ἴαμος καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὸ φῶς, Πινδ. Ο. 6. 74, Ν. 1. 55, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 533· γυνὴ φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 670. 2) ἐν τῷ ἑνικῷ ὡσαύτως, τὸ ἐν πόνοις γεννώμενον, τέκνον, γόνος, παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1417, πρβλ. Πινδ. Ο. 6. 51, Εὐρ. Ἴωνα 45· Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα φίλαν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ι. Τ. 1102· ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, ἐπὶ νεοσσῶν, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἡρ. Μαιν. 1040· ἐν τῷ πληθ., παιδία, τέκνα, Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 549· οὕτως, ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς, ἐπὶ ᾠῶν, τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 6. 2, 23, πρβλ. Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 165· ὠδ. θαλάσσης, ἡ Ἀφροδίτη, Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 386· ὠδὶς μελίσσης, ἐπὶ τοῦ μέλιτος, μνημονευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ Νόννου· πρβλ. πόνος ΙΙΙ. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., πᾶσα ὀδύνη, ὀξὺ ἄλγος, ἀγωνία, Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 211, Ἱκέτ. 770 (παρ᾿ ἀμφοτέροις ἐν τῷ ἑνικ.)· ὡσαύτως ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὡς τὸ πόθος, ἐπὶ ἔρωτος, ἐμοὶ πικρὰς ὠδῖνας αὐτοῦ προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται Σοφ. Τρ. 42, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 493Β, 574Β, Φαῖδρ. 251Ε· συχνάκις παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., ἐν τῇ Καιν. Διαθ., καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλ. 2) ἐπίπονον ἔργον τοῦ πνεύματος, λόγων ὠδῖνες Ἱμέρ. 18. 3· ἐπέων Τρυφιόδ. (ὀρθότ. Τριφ-) 117· ὠδῖνες μηχανικαί, ἐπίνοιαι μηχανικαί, ἐφευρέσεις, Ἄννα Κομν. 2. 172. 3) παρὰ τοῖς Ἑβδ., ὠδῖνες θανάτου καλοῦνται τὰ δεσμὰ τοῦ θανάτου, ἴδε Schleusher, καὶ πρβλ. Πράξ. Ἀποστ. β´, 24.
