κράζω: Difference between revisions
ψυχῆς ἀγαθῆς πατρὶς ὁ ξύμπας κόσμος → the whole universe is the fatherland of a good soul
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|Definition=not common in pres., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1458</span> <span class="bibl">b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>717</span> (i B. C.), etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κεκράξομαι <span class="bibl">Eup.1</span>, Ar. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>285</span>,<span class="bibl">487</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>258</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>204</span>, later κράξω <span class="title">AP</span>11.141 (Lucill.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>19.40</span>: aor. 1 ἔκραξα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>1.14</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.211 (Lucill.); imper. <b class="b3">κρᾶξον [ᾱ</b> by nature] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκέκραξα</b> freq. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Nu.</span> 11.2</span>, al.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔκρᾰγον</b> (<b class="b3">ἀν</b>-) <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>428</span>, etc., ἐκέκραγον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>6.4</span> (unless impf. of <b class="b3">Κεκράγω</b>): freq. in pf. with pres. sense, <b class="b3">κέκρᾱγα</b> (v. infr.) (late κέκρᾰγα <span class="title">AP</span>5.86 (Rufin.)); imper. κέκραχθι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>335</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>198</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>235</span>; pl.κεκράγετε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>415</span>: plpf. ἐκεκράγειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>674</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.10</span>:—post-Hom., <b class="b2">croak</b>, of the raven, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>208</span>, Thphr.l.c.; of frogs, κεκραξόμεσθα Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> l. c., cf. <span class="bibl">265</span>: generally, <b class="b2">scream, shriek, cry</b>, σὺ δ' αὖ κέκραγας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>743</span>; παιδίον κεκραγός <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">24</span>; <b class="b2">bawl, shout</b>, κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 722</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.132</span>; <b class="b3">κεκραγέναι πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">to call to</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>982</span>; κραγὸν κεκράξεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>487</span> (cf. [[κραγός]]): c. acc. cogn., μέλος κέκραγα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 281.5</span>; <b class="b3">ποίου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">περὶ ποίου</b>) <b class="b3"> κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ' ὑπέρφρονα</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1236</span>:—rare in early Prose, X. l. c., D.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>717.1</span> (i B. C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκεκράγει ὅτι</b> . . Plb. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.6.274f</span>; <b class="b3">κεκράγασιν ὡς</b> . . Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.108 S.: c. acc. et inf., ib.2.98 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">call, clamour for</b>, ἐμβάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>103</span>.</span> | |Definition=not common in pres., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>609b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1458</span> <span class="bibl">b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>52</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>717</span> (i B. C.), etc.: fut. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κεκράξομαι <span class="bibl">Eup.1</span>, Ar. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>285</span>,<span class="bibl">487</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>258</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>204</span>, later κράξω <span class="title">AP</span>11.141 (Lucill.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>19.40</span>: aor. 1 ἔκραξα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>53</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>1.14</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.211 (Lucill.); imper. <b class="b3">κρᾶξον [ᾱ</b> by nature] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.14</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκέκραξα</b> freq. in <span class="bibl">LXX, <span class="title">Nu.</span> 11.2</span>, al.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔκρᾰγον</b> (<b class="b3">ἀν</b>-) <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>428</span>, etc., ἐκέκραγον <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Is.</span>6.4</span> (unless impf. of <b class="b3">Κεκράγω</b>): freq. in pf. with pres. sense, <b class="b3">κέκρᾱγα</b> (v. infr.) (late κέκρᾰγα <span class="title">AP</span>5.86 (Rufin.)); imper. κέκραχθι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>335</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>198</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>235</span>; pl.κεκράγετε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>415</span>: plpf. ἐκεκράγειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>674</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.10</span>:—post-Hom., <b class="b2">croak</b>, of the raven, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>208</span>, Thphr.l.c.; of frogs, κεκραξόμεσθα Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span> l. c., cf. <span class="bibl">265</span>: generally, <b class="b2">scream, shriek, cry</b>, σὺ δ' αὖ κέκραγας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>743</span>; παιδίον κεκραγός <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>11</span>, <span class="bibl">24</span>; <b class="b2">bawl, shout</b>, κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 722</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.132</span>; <b class="b3">κεκραγέναι πρός τινα</b> <b class="b2">to call to</b>... <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>982</span>; κραγὸν κεκράξεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>487</span> (cf. [[κραγός]]): c. acc. cogn., μέλος κέκραγα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 281.5</span>; <b class="b3">ποίου</b> (sc. <b class="b3">περὶ ποίου</b>) <b class="b3"> κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ' ὑπέρφρονα</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1236</span>:—rare in early Prose, X. l. c., D.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>717.1</span> (i B. C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκεκράγει ὅτι</b> . . Plb. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.6.274f</span>; <b class="b3">κεκράγασιν ὡς</b> . . Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.108 S.: c. acc. et inf., ib.2.98 S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">call, clamour for</b>, ἐμβάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>103</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κράζω''': (ἴδε κατωτ.): μέλλ. κεκράξομαι Εὔπολις ἐν «Αἰξὶ» 2, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 285, 487, Βάτρ. 258· [[μετέπειτα]] κράξω Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 141, Καιν. Διαθ.· ἀόρ. ἔκραξα Θεοφρ. π. Σημ. 4. 3, Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 211, Ἑβδ., κτλ., [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐκέκραξα Ἑβδ.: ἀόρ. βϳ, ἔκρᾱγον (ἀν-, ἐν-) Ἀντιφῶν 134. 29, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 428, κτλ.· ἐκέκρᾰγον Ἑβδ.· ― κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ πρκμ. [[μετὰ]] σημασίας ἐνεστ. ([[διότι]] ὁ ἐνεστὼς [[εἶναι]] [[λίαν]] [[σπάνιος]], ἂν καὶ εὑρίσκεται ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 287, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 1, 23, Ποιητ. 22, 13), κέκρᾱγα, προστακτ. [[κέκραχθι]] Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 335, Σφ. 198, πληθ. κεκράγετε [[αὐτόθι]] 415· ὑπερσ. ἐκεκράγειν Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 674, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 3, 10. (Ἐκ τῆς √ΚΡΑΓ παράγονται [[ὡσαύτως]] αἱ λ. κραυγή, κραυγάζω, ὀνοματοπ. ὡς τὸ [[κρώζω]]· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. kruś, krôc-as ([[κραυγή]])· Λατ. croc-ito· Γοτθ. hruk-jan (φωνεῖν, Ἀγγλ. to crow)· Ἀγγλ. croak, κτλ.) Ἀντὶ τοῦ κέκρᾱγε, ἔχομεν κέκρᾰγε ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 87· ἀνεκεκρᾰγει Νικήτ. Εὐγ. 6. 29. Ρῆμα ἀπαντῶν μεθ’ Ὅμηρον, [[κρώζω]], ἐπὶ τοῦ [[κόρακος]], (πρβλ. [[κρώζω]])· Θεόφρ. ἔνθ. ἀνωτ.· ἐπὶ βατράχων, κεκραξόμεσθα Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 258, πρβλ. 265· [[καθόλου]] [[κραυγάζω]], φωνάζω δυνατὰ ἢ [[ὀξέως]], σὺ δ’ αὖ κέκραγας Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 765· κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 722· κέκραγε πρὸς τοὺς οἰκέτας, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 982· [[κέκραχθι]] Ἀχ. 335, Σφ. 198· μὴ κεκράγετε [[αὐτόθι]] 415· κραγὸν κεκράξεται, θὰ φωνάξῃ δυνατά, ὁ αὐτ. Ἱππ. 487 ([[εἶναι]] δὲ τὸ κραγὸν ἀόρ. βϳ ἐν χρήσει ἐπιρρηματικῶς, πρβλ. κλαγγόν)· [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτιατ., [[μέλος]] κέκραγα Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 280· ποίου (δηλ. περὶ ποίου) κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ’ ὑπέρφρονα; Σοφ. Αἴ. 1236· ― σπάνιον παρὰ πεζογράφοις, Ξεν. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., βοῶν... καὶ κεκραγώς, ὡς δεινὰ ποιῶ Δημ. 271. 11. 2) μετ’ αἰτ. πράγμ., [[κραυγάζω]], [[ἐγείρω]] κραυγὰς [[περί]] τινος πράγματος, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 103. κρᾰϳζω.. | |||
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Revision as of 10:08, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
not common in pres., Ar.Eq.287, Arist.HA609b24, Po.1458 b31, Thphr.Sign.52, POxy.717 (i B. C.), etc.: fut.
A κεκράξομαι Eup.1, Ar. Eq.285,487, Ra.258, Men.Sam.204, later κράξω AP11.141 (Lucill.), Ev.Luc.19.40: aor. 1 ἔκραξα Thphr.Sign.53, LXX Jd.1.14, AP11.211 (Lucill.); imper. κρᾶξον [ᾱ by nature] Hdn.Gr.2.14; ἐκέκραξα freq. in LXX, Nu. 11.2, al.: aor. 2 ἔκρᾰγον (ἀν-) Antipho 5.44, Ar.Pl.428, etc., ἐκέκραγον LXX Is.6.4 (unless impf. of Κεκράγω): freq. in pf. with pres. sense, κέκρᾱγα (v. infr.) (late κέκρᾰγα AP5.86 (Rufin.)); imper. κέκραχθι Ar.Ach.335, V.198, Men.Sam.235; pl.κεκράγετε Ar.V.415: plpf. ἐκεκράγειν Id.Eq.674, X.Cyr.1.3.10:—post-Hom., croak, of the raven, S.Fr.208, Thphr.l.c.; of frogs, κεκραξόμεσθα Ar.Ra. l. c., cf. 265: generally, scream, shriek, cry, σὺ δ' αὖ κέκραγας A.Pr.743; παιδίον κεκραγός Men.Sam.11, 24; bawl, shout, κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν Ar.Pl. 722, cf. D.18.132; κεκραγέναι πρός τινα to call to... Ar.Ra.982; κραγὸν κεκράξεται Id.Eq.487 (cf. κραγός): c. acc. cogn., μέλος κέκραγα A.Fr. 281.5; ποίου (sc. περὶ ποίου) κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ' ὑπέρφρονα; S.Aj. 1236:—rare in early Prose, X. l. c., D.l.c., cf. POxy.717.1 (i B. C.), etc.; ἐκεκράγει ὅτι . . Plb. ap. Ath.6.274f; κεκράγασιν ὡς . . Phld.Rh.1.108 S.: c. acc. et inf., ib.2.98 S. 2 c. acc. rei, call, clamour for, ἐμβάδας Ar.V.103.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κράζω: (ἴδε κατωτ.): μέλλ. κεκράξομαι Εὔπολις ἐν «Αἰξὶ» 2, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 285, 487, Βάτρ. 258· μετέπειτα κράξω Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 141, Καιν. Διαθ.· ἀόρ. ἔκραξα Θεοφρ. π. Σημ. 4. 3, Ἀνθ. Π. 11. 211, Ἑβδ., κτλ., ὡσαύτως ἐκέκραξα Ἑβδ.: ἀόρ. βϳ, ἔκρᾱγον (ἀν-, ἐν-) Ἀντιφῶν 134. 29, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 428, κτλ.· ἐκέκρᾰγον Ἑβδ.· ― κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν χρήσει ἐν τῷ πρκμ. μετὰ σημασίας ἐνεστ. (διότι ὁ ἐνεστὼς εἶναι λίαν σπάνιος, ἂν καὶ εὑρίσκεται ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 287, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 1, 23, Ποιητ. 22, 13), κέκρᾱγα, προστακτ. κέκραχθι Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 335, Σφ. 198, πληθ. κεκράγετε αὐτόθι 415· ὑπερσ. ἐκεκράγειν Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 674, Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 3, 10. (Ἐκ τῆς √ΚΡΑΓ παράγονται ὡσαύτως αἱ λ. κραυγή, κραυγάζω, ὀνοματοπ. ὡς τὸ κρώζω· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. kruś, krôc-as (κραυγή)· Λατ. croc-ito· Γοτθ. hruk-jan (φωνεῖν, Ἀγγλ. to crow)· Ἀγγλ. croak, κτλ.) Ἀντὶ τοῦ κέκρᾱγε, ἔχομεν κέκρᾰγε ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 87· ἀνεκεκρᾰγει Νικήτ. Εὐγ. 6. 29. Ρῆμα ἀπαντῶν μεθ’ Ὅμηρον, κρώζω, ἐπὶ τοῦ κόρακος, (πρβλ. κρώζω)· Θεόφρ. ἔνθ. ἀνωτ.· ἐπὶ βατράχων, κεκραξόμεσθα Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 258, πρβλ. 265· καθόλου κραυγάζω, φωνάζω δυνατὰ ἢ ὀξέως, σὺ δ’ αὖ κέκραγας Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 765· κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 722· κέκραγε πρὸς τοὺς οἰκέτας, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 982· κέκραχθι Ἀχ. 335, Σφ. 198· μὴ κεκράγετε αὐτόθι 415· κραγὸν κεκράξεται, θὰ φωνάξῃ δυνατά, ὁ αὐτ. Ἱππ. 487 (εἶναι δὲ τὸ κραγὸν ἀόρ. βϳ ἐν χρήσει ἐπιρρηματικῶς, πρβλ. κλαγγόν)· μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτιατ., μέλος κέκραγα Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 280· ποίου (δηλ. περὶ ποίου) κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ’ ὑπέρφρονα; Σοφ. Αἴ. 1236· ― σπάνιον παρὰ πεζογράφοις, Ξεν. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., βοῶν... καὶ κεκραγώς, ὡς δεινὰ ποιῶ Δημ. 271. 11. 2) μετ’ αἰτ. πράγμ., κραυγάζω, ἐγείρω κραυγὰς περί τινος πράγματος, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 103. κρᾰϳζω..
