Κάβειροι: Difference between revisions
Ubi idem et maximus et honestissimus amor est, aliquando praestat morte jungi, quam vita distrahi → Where indeed the greatest and most honourable love exists, it is much better to be joined by death, than separated by life.
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], οἱ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Cabeiri</b>, divinities worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Boeotia, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74b</span>Schr., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">3.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.10.3.15</span>, etc.; at Miletus, <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.52J.</span>, <span class="title">Milet.</span> (v. infr.), <span class="title">BCH</span>1.288; title of play by Aeschylus, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.428f</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.303</span>: sg., Κάβειρος Pi. l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written <b class="b3">-βιρ-</b>), <span class="title">IG</span>7.2457, al., cf. <span class="title">AP</span>6.245 (Diod.), <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.267</span>: Καβειρίδες <b class="b3">Νύμφαι</b>, and Καβειρώ, ἡ, <b class="b2">the sisters</b> and <b class="b2">mother of the Cabeiri</b>, <span class="bibl">Acus.20J.</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd. 48</span> J.:—Adj. Καβειρικός, ή, όν, fem. Καβειριάς, άδος, <span class="title">Cabeiric</span>, St. Byz.:—also Καβειραῖος, α, ον, Id., <span class="bibl">Paus.9.25.8</span>: Καβειρία, ἡ, epith. of Demeter at <b class="b3">Κάβειροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.25.5</span> codd.: Καβείριον, τό, <b class="b2">sanctuary of the C</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.9.26.2</span>; more correctly Καβείρ[ε]ιον <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).144<span class="title">A</span>90 (Delos, iv B.C.): Καβείρια, τά, <b class="b2">their mysteries</b>, Inscr.Perg.252, Hsch.:—hence Καβειριάζομαι, <b class="b2">celebrate these mysteries</b>, St.Byz.: Καβῑριάρχας, ὁ, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2428 (Boeot.): Καβειριαρχίω ( -έω), ib.2420. (The spelling -βειρ- is correct, ib.11(2).l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.411: the form -βιρ- is Boeot. (v. supr.) and late Gr., <span class="title">Milet.</span>6.26 (i A.D.), Alexio and Philox. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>289.30</span>.) (The connexion with the Semitic root <b class="b2">KBR 'great</b>' (cf. the title <b class="b3">Μεγάλοι Θεοί</b>) is not certain; nor is that with Skt. <b class="b2">Kúbera-</b> (name of a divinity), fr. <b class="b2">*Kabera-</b>, cf. Patron. <b class="b2">Kāberaká-</b>.) </span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], οἱ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Cabeiri</b>, divinities worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Boeotia, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>74b</span>Schr., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">3.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.10.3.15</span>, etc.; at Miletus, <span class="bibl">Nic.Dam.52J.</span>, <span class="title">Milet.</span> (v. infr.), <span class="title">BCH</span>1.288; title of play by Aeschylus, <span class="bibl">Ath.10.428f</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.303</span>: sg., Κάβειρος Pi. l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written <b class="b3">-βιρ-</b>), <span class="title">IG</span>7.2457, al., cf. <span class="title">AP</span>6.245 (Diod.), <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.267</span>: Καβειρίδες <b class="b3">Νύμφαι</b>, and Καβειρώ, ἡ, <b class="b2">the sisters</b> and <b class="b2">mother of the Cabeiri</b>, <span class="bibl">Acus.20J.</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecyd. 48</span> J.:—Adj. Καβειρικός, ή, όν, fem. Καβειριάς, άδος, <span class="title">Cabeiric</span>, St. Byz.:—also Καβειραῖος, α, ον, Id., <span class="bibl">Paus.9.25.8</span>: Καβειρία, ἡ, epith. of Demeter at <b class="b3">Κάβειροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.25.5</span> codd.: Καβείριον, τό, <b class="b2">sanctuary of the C</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.9.26.2</span>; more correctly Καβείρ[ε]ιον <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).144<span class="title">A</span>90 (Delos, iv B.C.): Καβείρια, τά, <b class="b2">their mysteries</b>, Inscr.Perg.252, Hsch.:—hence Καβειριάζομαι, <b class="b2">celebrate these mysteries</b>, St.Byz.: Καβῑριάρχας, ὁ, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2428 (Boeot.): Καβειριαρχίω ( -έω), ib.2420. (The spelling -βειρ- is correct, ib.11(2).l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.411: the form -βιρ- is Boeot. (v. supr.) and late Gr., <span class="title">Milet.</span>6.26 (i A.D.), Alexio and Philox. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Et.Gud.</span>289.30</span>.) (The connexion with the Semitic root <b class="b2">KBR 'great</b>' (cf. the title <b class="b3">Μεγάλοι Θεοί</b>) is not certain; nor is that with Skt. <b class="b2">Kúbera-</b> (name of a divinity), fr. <b class="b2">*Kabera-</b>, cf. Patron. <b class="b2">Kāberaká-</b>.) </span> | ||
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|lstext='''Κάβειροι''': οἱ, μυστηριώδεις δευτερεύουσαι θεότητες λατρευόμεναι ὑπὸ τῶν Πελασγῶν ἐν Λήμνῳ καὶ Σαμοθράκῃ, [[ὁπόθεν]] τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἐκεῖνα μυστήρια διεδόθησαν καθ’ ἅπασαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα· οὗτοι ἐθεωροῦντο ὡς βραχεῖς τὸ [[ἀνάστημα]] [[μετὰ]] μεγάλων γεννητικῶν μορίων καὶ ἐκαλοῦντο υἱοὶ τοῦ Ἡφαίστου ὡς κατέχοντες τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ἐργάζεσθαι τὰ μέταλλα, Ἡρόδ. 2. 51., 3. 37, Στράβ. 470, κἑξ. Ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ [[πρόοδος]] τῆς Καβειρικῆς λατρείας ἐξητάσθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Λοβεκκίου ἐν Ἀγλαοφ. σ. 1202 κἑξ., Welcker ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Τριλογίᾳ. - Καβειρίδες, αἱ, καὶ Καβειρώ, ἡ, αἱ ἀδελφαὶ καὶ ἡ [[μήτηρ]] τῶν Καβείρων, μνημονεύονται ὑπὸ Στράβ. 472. - Στέφ. ὁ Βυζ. ἀναφέρει τοὺς ἐπιθ. τύπους Καβειραῖος, α, ον, ([[ὡσαύτως]] παρὰ Παυσ. 9. 25, 5-7), Καβειρικός, ή, όν, θηλ. Καβειριάς, άδος· [[ὡσαύτως]] τὸ ἀποθ. Καβειριάζομαι, τελῶ τὰ Καβειρικὰ μυστήρια: - [[ὡσαύτως]] Καβειρεῖται, οἱ, Παυσ. 9. 25, 8· - Καβείρειον, τό, ὁ ναὸς αὐτῶν, ὁ αὐτ. 9. 26, 2· Καβείρια, τά, τὰ μυστήρια αὐτῶν, Ἡσύχ. | |||
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Revision as of 11:36, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], οἱ,
A the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped especially in Lemnos, Samothrace, and Boeotia, Pi.Fr.74bSchr., Hdt.2.51, 3.37, Str.10.3.15, etc.; at Miletus, Nic.Dam.52J., Milet. (v. infr.), BCH1.288; title of play by Aeschylus, Ath.10.428f, Sch.Pi.P.4.303: sg., Κάβειρος Pi. l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written -βιρ-), IG7.2457, al., cf. AP6.245 (Diod.), Q.S.1.267: Καβειρίδες Νύμφαι, and Καβειρώ, ἡ, the sisters and mother of the Cabeiri, Acus.20J., Pherecyd. 48 J.:—Adj. Καβειρικός, ή, όν, fem. Καβειριάς, άδος, Cabeiric, St. Byz.:—also Καβειραῖος, α, ον, Id., Paus.9.25.8: Καβειρία, ἡ, epith. of Demeter at Κάβειροι, Id.9.25.5 codd.: Καβείριον, τό, sanctuary of the C., Id.9.26.2; more correctly Καβείρ[ε]ιον IG11(2).144A90 (Delos, iv B.C.): Καβείρια, τά, their mysteries, Inscr.Perg.252, Hsch.:—hence Καβειριάζομαι, celebrate these mysteries, St.Byz.: Καβῑριάρχας, ὁ, IG7.2428 (Boeot.): Καβειριαρχίω ( -έω), ib.2420. (The spelling -βειρ- is correct, ib.11(2).l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.411: the form -βιρ- is Boeot. (v. supr.) and late Gr., Milet.6.26 (i A.D.), Alexio and Philox. ap. Et.Gud.289.30.) (The connexion with the Semitic root KBR 'great' (cf. the title Μεγάλοι Θεοί) is not certain; nor is that with Skt. Kúbera- (name of a divinity), fr. *Kabera-, cf. Patron. Kāberaká-.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Κάβειροι: οἱ, μυστηριώδεις δευτερεύουσαι θεότητες λατρευόμεναι ὑπὸ τῶν Πελασγῶν ἐν Λήμνῳ καὶ Σαμοθράκῃ, ὁπόθεν τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἐκεῖνα μυστήρια διεδόθησαν καθ’ ἅπασαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα· οὗτοι ἐθεωροῦντο ὡς βραχεῖς τὸ ἀνάστημα μετὰ μεγάλων γεννητικῶν μορίων καὶ ἐκαλοῦντο υἱοὶ τοῦ Ἡφαίστου ὡς κατέχοντες τὴν τέχνην τοῦ ἐργάζεσθαι τὰ μέταλλα, Ἡρόδ. 2. 51., 3. 37, Στράβ. 470, κἑξ. Ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ πρόοδος τῆς Καβειρικῆς λατρείας ἐξητάσθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Λοβεκκίου ἐν Ἀγλαοφ. σ. 1202 κἑξ., Welcker ἐν Αἰσχύλ. Τριλογίᾳ. - Καβειρίδες, αἱ, καὶ Καβειρώ, ἡ, αἱ ἀδελφαὶ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν Καβείρων, μνημονεύονται ὑπὸ Στράβ. 472. - Στέφ. ὁ Βυζ. ἀναφέρει τοὺς ἐπιθ. τύπους Καβειραῖος, α, ον, (ὡσαύτως παρὰ Παυσ. 9. 25, 5-7), Καβειρικός, ή, όν, θηλ. Καβειριάς, άδος· ὡσαύτως τὸ ἀποθ. Καβειριάζομαι, τελῶ τὰ Καβειρικὰ μυστήρια: - ὡσαύτως Καβειρεῖται, οἱ, Παυσ. 9. 25, 8· - Καβείρειον, τό, ὁ ναὸς αὐτῶν, ὁ αὐτ. 9. 26, 2· Καβείρια, τά, τὰ μυστήρια αὐτῶν, Ἡσύχ.
