exsilium: Difference between revisions
ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ περιπάτει → take up thy bed and walk, take up your bed and walk, pick up your mat and walk
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>exsĭlĭum</b>: or exĭlĭum, ii, n. [[exsul]],<br /><b>I</b> [[banishment]], [[exile]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[exsilium]] non [[supplicium]] est, sed [[perfugium]] portusque supplicii ... cum homines vincula, neces, ignominiasque vitant, quae sunt legibus constitutae, confugiunt [[quasi]] ad aram in [[exsilium]], Cic. Caecin. 34, 100: [[exsilium]] [[triplex]] est; aut certorum locorum [[interdictio]], aut lata [[fuga]], ut omnium locorum interdicatur [[praeter]] certum locum, aut insulae [[vinculum]], id est [[relegatio]] in insulam, Dig. 48, 22, 5: [[exsilio]] et relegatione civium ulciscentes tribunos, Liv. 3, 10 fin.; so [[with]] [[relegatio]], id. 4, 4, 6: [[exsilium]] iis (terribile est), quibus [[quasi]] [[circumscriptus]] est habitandi [[locus]], etc., Cic. Par. 2, 18: exacti in [[exsilium]] innocentes, id. Rep. 1, 40: [[expulsus]] in [[exsilium]], id. Lael. 12, 42: [[pulsus]] in [[exsilium]], id. de Or. 2, 13, 56: eicere aliquem in [[exsilium]], id. Cat. 2, 6, 14: [[ire]], proficisci in [[exsilium]], id. ib. 1, 8, 20; id. Mur. 41, 89: mittere in [[exsilium]], Liv. 7, 13, 9; Val. Max. 3, 7, 6; 5, 3, 2; Sen. Tranq. An. 11, 12; id. Ep. 24, 3: esse in [[exsilio]], Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80: de [[exsilio]] reducere, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: revocare de [[exilio]], Liv. 27, 34, 14: ab [[exsilio]] reducere, Quint. 5, 11, 9: ab [[exsilio]] revocare, Tac. H. 1, 90; id. ib. 1, 77; 2, 92; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 10: jam redii de [[exsilio]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106 et saep.—Prov.: [[exilium]] patitur patriae qui se denegat, Pub. Syr. 158 (Rib.).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> A [[place]] of [[exile]], a [[retreat]]: quodvis [[exsilium]] his est optatius [[quam]] [[patria]], Cic. Lig. 11, 33: Octavium et Antistium egressos [[exsilium]], in easdem insulas redegit, Tac. H. 4, 44: tutum orabant, id. A. 13, 55: diversa quaerere, Verg. A. 3, 4: [[multa]] patere fugienti, Curt. 6, 4: [[exsilium]] [[patria]] sede mutare, id. 3, 7.—*<br /> <b>B</b> (Abstr. pro concreto.) In plur.: exsilia, those [[who]] are [[banished]], exiles: plenum exsiliis [[mare]], Tac. H. 1, 2. | |lshtext=<b>exsĭlĭum</b>: or exĭlĭum, ii, n. [[exsul]],<br /><b>I</b> [[banishment]], [[exile]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: [[exsilium]] non [[supplicium]] est, sed [[perfugium]] portusque supplicii ... cum homines vincula, neces, ignominiasque vitant, quae sunt legibus constitutae, confugiunt [[quasi]] ad aram in [[exsilium]], Cic. Caecin. 34, 100: [[exsilium]] [[triplex]] est; aut certorum locorum [[interdictio]], aut lata [[fuga]], ut omnium locorum interdicatur [[praeter]] certum locum, aut insulae [[vinculum]], id est [[relegatio]] in insulam, Dig. 48, 22, 5: [[exsilio]] et relegatione civium ulciscentes tribunos, Liv. 3, 10 fin.; so [[with]] [[relegatio]], id. 4, 4, 6: [[exsilium]] iis (terribile est), quibus [[quasi]] [[circumscriptus]] est habitandi [[locus]], etc., Cic. Par. 2, 18: exacti in [[exsilium]] innocentes, id. Rep. 1, 40: [[expulsus]] in [[exsilium]], id. Lael. 12, 42: [[pulsus]] in [[exsilium]], id. de Or. 2, 13, 56: eicere aliquem in [[exsilium]], id. Cat. 2, 6, 14: [[ire]], proficisci in [[exsilium]], id. ib. 1, 8, 20; id. Mur. 41, 89: mittere in [[exsilium]], Liv. 7, 13, 9; Val. Max. 3, 7, 6; 5, 3, 2; Sen. Tranq. An. 11, 12; id. Ep. 24, 3: esse in [[exsilio]], Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80: de [[exsilio]] reducere, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: revocare de [[exilio]], Liv. 27, 34, 14: ab [[exsilio]] reducere, Quint. 5, 11, 9: ab [[exsilio]] revocare, Tac. H. 1, 90; id. ib. 1, 77; 2, 92; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 10: jam redii de [[exsilio]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106 et saep.—Prov.: [[exilium]] patitur patriae qui se denegat, Pub. Syr. 158 (Rib.).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> A [[place]] of [[exile]], a [[retreat]]: quodvis [[exsilium]] his est optatius [[quam]] [[patria]], Cic. Lig. 11, 33: Octavium et Antistium egressos [[exsilium]], in easdem insulas redegit, Tac. H. 4, 44: tutum orabant, id. A. 13, 55: diversa quaerere, Verg. A. 3, 4: [[multa]] patere fugienti, Curt. 6, 4: [[exsilium]] [[patria]] sede mutare, id. 3, 7.—*<br /> <b>B</b> (Abstr. pro concreto.) In plur.: exsilia, those [[who]] are [[banished]], exiles: plenum exsiliis [[mare]], Tac. H. 1, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>exsĭlĭum</b>⁸ ou <b>exĭlĭum</b>, ĭī, n. ([[exsul]]),<br /><b>1</b> exil, bannissement : ejicere, expellere, pellere aliquem in [[exsilium]], Cic. Cat. 2, 14 ; Læl. 42 ; de Or. 2, 56, exiler qqn ; [[exsilio]] multare Cic. Cæc. 100, punir de l’exil ; in [[exsilium]] [[exactus]] Cic. Rep. 1, 62, exilé<br /><b>2</b> lieu d’exil : Cic. Lig. 33 ; Vat. 22 ; Virg. En. 3, 4<br /><b>3</b> pl., exilés : Tac. H. 1, 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
exsĭlĭum: or exĭlĭum, ii, n. exsul,
I banishment, exile.
I Prop.: exsilium non supplicium est, sed perfugium portusque supplicii ... cum homines vincula, neces, ignominiasque vitant, quae sunt legibus constitutae, confugiunt quasi ad aram in exsilium, Cic. Caecin. 34, 100: exsilium triplex est; aut certorum locorum interdictio, aut lata fuga, ut omnium locorum interdicatur praeter certum locum, aut insulae vinculum, id est relegatio in insulam, Dig. 48, 22, 5: exsilio et relegatione civium ulciscentes tribunos, Liv. 3, 10 fin.; so with relegatio, id. 4, 4, 6: exsilium iis (terribile est), quibus quasi circumscriptus est habitandi locus, etc., Cic. Par. 2, 18: exacti in exsilium innocentes, id. Rep. 1, 40: expulsus in exsilium, id. Lael. 12, 42: pulsus in exsilium, id. de Or. 2, 13, 56: eicere aliquem in exsilium, id. Cat. 2, 6, 14: ire, proficisci in exsilium, id. ib. 1, 8, 20; id. Mur. 41, 89: mittere in exsilium, Liv. 7, 13, 9; Val. Max. 3, 7, 6; 5, 3, 2; Sen. Tranq. An. 11, 12; id. Ep. 24, 3: esse in exsilio, Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80: de exsilio reducere, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: revocare de exilio, Liv. 27, 34, 14: ab exsilio reducere, Quint. 5, 11, 9: ab exsilio revocare, Tac. H. 1, 90; id. ib. 1, 77; 2, 92; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 10: jam redii de exsilio, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 106 et saep.—Prov.: exilium patitur patriae qui se denegat, Pub. Syr. 158 (Rib.).—
II Transf. (mostly poet. and post-Aug.).
A A place of exile, a retreat: quodvis exsilium his est optatius quam patria, Cic. Lig. 11, 33: Octavium et Antistium egressos exsilium, in easdem insulas redegit, Tac. H. 4, 44: tutum orabant, id. A. 13, 55: diversa quaerere, Verg. A. 3, 4: multa patere fugienti, Curt. 6, 4: exsilium patria sede mutare, id. 3, 7.—*
B (Abstr. pro concreto.) In plur.: exsilia, those who are banished, exiles: plenum exsiliis mare, Tac. H. 1, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exsĭlĭum⁸ ou exĭlĭum, ĭī, n. (exsul),
1 exil, bannissement : ejicere, expellere, pellere aliquem in exsilium, Cic. Cat. 2, 14 ; Læl. 42 ; de Or. 2, 56, exiler qqn ; exsilio multare Cic. Cæc. 100, punir de l’exil ; in exsilium exactus Cic. Rep. 1, 62, exilé
2 lieu d’exil : Cic. Lig. 33 ; Vat. 22 ; Virg. En. 3, 4
3 pl., exilés : Tac. H. 1, 2.
