exsul: Difference between revisions
ἐς δὲ τὰ ἔσχατα νουσήματα αἱ ἔσχαται θεραπεῖαι ἐς ἀκριβείην, κράτισται → for extreme diseases, extreme methods of cure, as to restriction, are most suitable (Corpus Hippocraticum, Aphorisms 1.6.2)
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-sul</b>: or [[exul]], ŭlis, comm. [[usual]]. referred to [[solum]]; one [[who]] is [[banished]] from his [[native]] [[soil]]; [[but]] prob. from [[root]] sal-, Sanscr. sar, to go; Lat. salire, saltare; cf.: [[praesul]], [[consul]], subsul, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71,<br /><b>I</b> a [[banished]] [[person]], [[wanderer]], [[exile]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omnes scelerati [[atque]] impii, quos leges [[exsilio]] affici volunt, exsules sunt, [[etiamsi]] [[solum]] non mutarint, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31: [[civitas]] exsulem regem (Tarquinium) esse jussit, id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.: exsules damnatique, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3; cf.: capitis damnati exsulesque, id. B. C. 3, 110, 4: cum [[Hannibal]] Carthagine [[expulsus]] Ephesum ad Antiochum venisset [[exsul]], Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: cum [[vagus]] et [[exsul]] erraret [[atque]] [[undique]] [[exclusus]], id. Clu. 62, 175: exsules restituti, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Claud. 12: reducere, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: [[dives]], [[inops]], Romae, seu [[fors]] ita jusserit, [[exsul]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 59.—With gen. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): patriae [[quis]] [[exsul]] se [[quoque]] fugit? Hor. C. 2, 16, 19.—With abl.: [[nunc]] [[vero]] [[exsul]] patriā, [[domo]], Sall. J. 14, 17.—Prov.: exsuli ubest [[nusquam]] [[domus]] est, [[sine]] sepulchro [[mortuus]], Publ. Syr. 155 (Speng.).—<br /> <b>b</b> As fem.: [[exsul]] [[Hypermnestra]], Ov. H. 14, 129; Tac. A. 14, 63: ([[Latona]]) [[exsul]] erat mundi, Ov. M. 6, 189.—Poet.: [[exul]] [[adhuc]] jacet [[umbra]] ducit, Luc. 8, 837. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[exsul]] mentisque domusque, deprived of [[reason]], Ov. M. 9, 409: erret per urbem pontis [[exsul]] et clivi, Mart. 10, 5, 3: [[ciconia]] [[avis]] [[exsul]] hiemis, i. e. [[that]] leaves us in [[winter]], Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55 (Com. Fragm. p. 304 Rib.). | |lshtext=<b>ex-sul</b>: or [[exul]], ŭlis, comm. [[usual]]. referred to [[solum]]; one [[who]] is [[banished]] from his [[native]] [[soil]]; [[but]] prob. from [[root]] sal-, Sanscr. sar, to go; Lat. salire, saltare; cf.: [[praesul]], [[consul]], subsul, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71,<br /><b>I</b> a [[banished]] [[person]], [[wanderer]], [[exile]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omnes scelerati [[atque]] impii, quos leges [[exsilio]] affici volunt, exsules sunt, [[etiamsi]] [[solum]] non mutarint, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31: [[civitas]] exsulem regem (Tarquinium) esse jussit, id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.: exsules damnatique, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3; cf.: capitis damnati exsulesque, id. B. C. 3, 110, 4: cum [[Hannibal]] Carthagine [[expulsus]] Ephesum ad Antiochum venisset [[exsul]], Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: cum [[vagus]] et [[exsul]] erraret [[atque]] [[undique]] [[exclusus]], id. Clu. 62, 175: exsules restituti, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Claud. 12: reducere, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: [[dives]], [[inops]], Romae, seu [[fors]] ita jusserit, [[exsul]], Hor. S. 2, 1, 59.—With gen. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): patriae [[quis]] [[exsul]] se [[quoque]] fugit? Hor. C. 2, 16, 19.—With abl.: [[nunc]] [[vero]] [[exsul]] patriā, [[domo]], Sall. J. 14, 17.—Prov.: exsuli ubest [[nusquam]] [[domus]] est, [[sine]] sepulchro [[mortuus]], Publ. Syr. 155 (Speng.).—<br /> <b>b</b> As fem.: [[exsul]] [[Hypermnestra]], Ov. H. 14, 129; Tac. A. 14, 63: ([[Latona]]) [[exsul]] erat mundi, Ov. M. 6, 189.—Poet.: [[exul]] [[adhuc]] jacet [[umbra]] ducit, Luc. 8, 837. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[exsul]] mentisque domusque, deprived of [[reason]], Ov. M. 9, 409: erret per urbem pontis [[exsul]] et clivi, Mart. 10, 5, 3: [[ciconia]] [[avis]] [[exsul]] hiemis, i. e. [[that]] leaves us in [[winter]], Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55 (Com. Fragm. p. 304 Rib.). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>exsŭl</b>⁹ <b>([[exul]])</b>, ŭlis, m., f. (ex, [[solum]]), exilé, banni, proscrit : Cic. Par. 32 ; de Or. 2, 75 ; Cæs. G. 5, 53, 3 ; patriæ Hor. O. 2, 16, 19 ; [[patria]] Sall. J. 14, 17, banni de sa [[patrie]] || [fig.] : mentis Ov. M. 9, 409, privé de sa raison. | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-sul: or exul, ŭlis, comm. usual. referred to solum; one who is banished from his native soil; but prob. from root sal-, Sanscr. sar, to go; Lat. salire, saltare; cf.: praesul, consul, subsul, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71,
I a banished person, wanderer, exile.
I Prop.: omnes scelerati atque impii, quos leges exsilio affici volunt, exsules sunt, etiamsi solum non mutarint, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 31: civitas exsulem regem (Tarquinium) esse jussit, id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.: exsules damnatique, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3; cf.: capitis damnati exsulesque, id. B. C. 3, 110, 4: cum Hannibal Carthagine expulsus Ephesum ad Antiochum venisset exsul, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: cum vagus et exsul erraret atque undique exclusus, id. Clu. 62, 175: exsules restituti, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3; Suet. Claud. 12: reducere, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45: dives, inops, Romae, seu fors ita jusserit, exsul, Hor. S. 2, 1, 59.—With gen. (mostly poet.): patriae quis exsul se quoque fugit? Hor. C. 2, 16, 19.—With abl.: nunc vero exsul patriā, domo, Sall. J. 14, 17.—Prov.: exsuli ubest nusquam domus est, sine sepulchro mortuus, Publ. Syr. 155 (Speng.).—
b As fem.: exsul Hypermnestra, Ov. H. 14, 129; Tac. A. 14, 63: (Latona) exsul erat mundi, Ov. M. 6, 189.—Poet.: exul adhuc jacet umbra ducit, Luc. 8, 837. —
II Transf. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): exsul mentisque domusque, deprived of reason, Ov. M. 9, 409: erret per urbem pontis exsul et clivi, Mart. 10, 5, 3: ciconia avis exsul hiemis, i. e. that leaves us in winter, Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55 (Com. Fragm. p. 304 Rib.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exsŭl⁹ (exul), ŭlis, m., f. (ex, solum), exilé, banni, proscrit : Cic. Par. 32 ; de Or. 2, 75 ; Cæs. G. 5, 53, 3 ; patriæ Hor. O. 2, 16, 19 ; patria Sall. J. 14, 17, banni de sa patrie