gymnasium: Difference between revisions
τούτων γάρ ἑκάτερον κοινῷ ὀνόματι προσαγορεύεται ζῷον, καί ὁ λόγος δέ τῆς οὐσίας ὁ αὐτός → and these are univocally so named, inasmuch as not only the name, but also the definition, is the same in both cases (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a8-10)
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|lshtext=<b>gymnăsĭum</b>: ii, n., =[[γυμνάσιον]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[public]] [[school]] [[among]] the Greeks for [[gymnastic]] exercises, a [[gymnasium]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 13; Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 151; id. Rep. 3, 32; 4, 4: virgineum (in [[Sparta]]), Prop. 3, 14, 2; Ov. H. 16, 151; Cels. 5, 11; 15; Plin. Ep. 10, 40, 2; Quint. 2, 8, 3 al.—Comically: [[gymnasium]] flagri, qs. [[school]] for the [[scourge]], whipping-[[post]], a [[term]] of [[reproach]] applied to one [[who]] is [[often]] flogged, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31; cf.: [[totus]] [[doleo]], ita me [[iste]] habuit [[senex]] [[gymnasium]], i. e. he has belabored me so, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[public]] [[school]] [[among]] the Greeks, a highschool, [[college]]: omnia gymnasia [[atque]] omnes philosophorum scholae, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56; Liv. 29, 19, 12; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; Juv. 3, 115: quae vix in gymnasiis et in otio Stoici probant, Cic. Par. prooem. 1.— Transf., of a [[college]]-[[building]] on [[Cicero]]'s Tusculan [[estate]]: cum ambulandi [[causa]] in [[Lyceum]] venissemus (id [[enim]] superiori gymnasio [[nomen]] est), etc., Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9. | |lshtext=<b>gymnăsĭum</b>: ii, n., =[[γυμνάσιον]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[public]] [[school]] [[among]] the Greeks for [[gymnastic]] exercises, a [[gymnasium]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 13; Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 151; id. Rep. 3, 32; 4, 4: virgineum (in [[Sparta]]), Prop. 3, 14, 2; Ov. H. 16, 151; Cels. 5, 11; 15; Plin. Ep. 10, 40, 2; Quint. 2, 8, 3 al.—Comically: [[gymnasium]] flagri, qs. [[school]] for the [[scourge]], whipping-[[post]], a [[term]] of [[reproach]] applied to one [[who]] is [[often]] flogged, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31; cf.: [[totus]] [[doleo]], ita me [[iste]] habuit [[senex]] [[gymnasium]], i. e. he has belabored me so, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[public]] [[school]] [[among]] the Greeks, a highschool, [[college]]: omnia gymnasia [[atque]] omnes philosophorum scholae, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56; Liv. 29, 19, 12; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; Juv. 3, 115: quae vix in gymnasiis et in otio Stoici probant, Cic. Par. prooem. 1.— Transf., of a [[college]]-[[building]] on [[Cicero]]'s Tusculan [[estate]]: cum ambulandi [[causa]] in [[Lyceum]] venissemus (id [[enim]] superiori gymnasio [[nomen]] est), etc., Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>gymnăsĭum</b>,¹¹ ĭī, n. ([[γυμνάσιον]]),<br /><b>1</b> lieu public chez les Grecs destiné aux exercices du corps, gymnase : Cic. Tusc. 4, 70, etc. || habere aliquem [[gymnasium]] Pl. Aul. 410, prendre qqn pour un gymnase, s’escrimer sur qqn, le battre<br /><b>2</b> école philosophique [les réunions philos. se faisant sous les portiques ou dans les gymnases] : Cic. de Or. 1, 56 ; Par. 1 || gymnase [comme lieu de réunion pour causeries, etc.] : Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 22, 6 [Cicéron en avait un dans sa maison de [[Tusculum]], Cic. Div. 1, 8 ]. | |||
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Revision as of 06:55, 14 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
P. and V. γυμνάσιον, τό. Wrestling-school: P. and V. παλαίστρα, ἡ.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gymnăsĭum: ii, n., =γυμνάσιον,
I a public school among the Greeks for gymnastic exercises, a gymnasium.
I Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 21; id. Ep. 2, 2, 13; Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 151; id. Rep. 3, 32; 4, 4: virgineum (in Sparta), Prop. 3, 14, 2; Ov. H. 16, 151; Cels. 5, 11; 15; Plin. Ep. 10, 40, 2; Quint. 2, 8, 3 al.—Comically: gymnasium flagri, qs. school for the scourge, whipping-post, a term of reproach applied to one who is often flogged, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31; cf.: totus doleo, ita me iste habuit senex gymnasium, i. e. he has belabored me so, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5.—
II Transf., a public school among the Greeks, a highschool, college: omnia gymnasia atque omnes philosophorum scholae, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 56; Liv. 29, 19, 12; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; Juv. 3, 115: quae vix in gymnasiis et in otio Stoici probant, Cic. Par. prooem. 1.— Transf., of a college-building on Cicero's Tusculan estate: cum ambulandi causa in Lyceum venissemus (id enim superiori gymnasio nomen est), etc., Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) gymnăsĭum,¹¹ ĭī, n. (γυμνάσιον),
1 lieu public chez les Grecs destiné aux exercices du corps, gymnase : Cic. Tusc. 4, 70, etc.
