inquino: Difference between revisions
Ποιητὴς, ὁπόταν ἐν τῷ τρίποδι τῆς Μούσης καθίζηται, τότε οὐκ ἔμφρων ἐστίν → Whenever a poet is seated on the Muses' tripod, he is not in his senses
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|lshtext=<b>inquĭno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[cunire]], acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[befoul]], [[stain]], [[pollute]], [[defile]] (syn.: [[polluo]], [[contamino]], [[conspurco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vestem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17: [[mentior]] at si [[quid]], merdis [[caput]] inquiner albis Corvorum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 37: ruris [[opes]] niteant: inquinet [[arma]] [[situs]], Ov. F. 4, 928: (gurgitem) venenis, id. M. 14, 56: segetem injecto lolio, Dig. 9, 2, 27. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[pollute]], [[defile]], [[corrupt]], [[contaminate]]: [[saepe]] [[unus]] [[puer]] [[petulans]] [[atque]] [[impurus]] inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7: amicitiam nomine criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis, id. Fin. 5, 8, 22: urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare, id. Deiot. 12, 23: senatum, Liv. 9, 46, 10: famam alterius, id. 29, 37 med.: argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102: se parricidio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6: se vitiis [[atque]] flagitiis, id. ib. 1, 30, 72: nuptias et [[genus]] et domos, Hor. C. 3, 6, 18: [[Juppiter]] inquinavit aere [[tempus]] aureum, id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, [[polluted]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[aqua]] turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., stained, [[dyed]]: bis murice [[vellus]] inquinatum, Mart. 4, 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[defiled]], [[impure]], [[filthy]], [[base]].<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: omnibus flagitiis [[vita]] inquinata, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[nihil]] hoc homine inquinatius, id. Fl. 22, 53: sordidissima [[ratio]] et inquinatissima, id. Off. 2, 6, 21: [[quis]] in voluptate inquinatior, id. Cael. 6, 13: [[comitia]] largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.: [[dextra]] inquinatior, Cat. 33, 3: [[sermo]] inquinatissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[speech]], [[low]], [[base]]: est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7: [[versus]] [[inquinatus]], insuavissima [[littera]], id. Or. 49, 163. —<br /> <b>b</b> Tinctured, [[slightly]] imbued [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]] (cf. A. 2.): litteris [[satis]] [[inquinatus]] est, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.: non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59 med.— Adv.: inquĭnātē, [[filthily]], [[impurely]]; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258. | |lshtext=<b>inquĭno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[cunire]], acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[befoul]], [[stain]], [[pollute]], [[defile]] (syn.: [[polluo]], [[contamino]], [[conspurco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vestem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17: [[mentior]] at si [[quid]], merdis [[caput]] inquiner albis Corvorum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 37: ruris [[opes]] niteant: inquinet [[arma]] [[situs]], Ov. F. 4, 928: (gurgitem) venenis, id. M. 14, 56: segetem injecto lolio, Dig. 9, 2, 27. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[pollute]], [[defile]], [[corrupt]], [[contaminate]]: [[saepe]] [[unus]] [[puer]] [[petulans]] [[atque]] [[impurus]] inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7: amicitiam nomine criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis, id. Fin. 5, 8, 22: urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare, id. Deiot. 12, 23: senatum, Liv. 9, 46, 10: famam alterius, id. 29, 37 med.: argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102: se parricidio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6: se vitiis [[atque]] flagitiis, id. ib. 1, 30, 72: nuptias et [[genus]] et domos, Hor. C. 3, 6, 18: [[Juppiter]] inquinavit aere [[tempus]] aureum, id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, [[polluted]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[aqua]] turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., stained, [[dyed]]: bis murice [[vellus]] inquinatum, Mart. 4, 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[defiled]], [[impure]], [[filthy]], [[base]].<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: omnibus flagitiis [[vita]] inquinata, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: [[nihil]] hoc homine inquinatius, id. Fl. 22, 53: sordidissima [[ratio]] et inquinatissima, id. Off. 2, 6, 21: [[quis]] in voluptate inquinatior, id. Cael. 6, 13: [[comitia]] largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.: [[dextra]] inquinatior, Cat. 33, 3: [[sermo]] inquinatissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[speech]], [[low]], [[base]]: est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7: [[versus]] [[inquinatus]], insuavissima [[littera]], id. Or. 49, 163. —<br /> <b>b</b> Tinctured, [[slightly]] imbued [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]] (cf. A. 2.): litteris [[satis]] [[inquinatus]] est, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.: non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59 med.— Adv.: inquĭnātē, [[filthily]], [[impurely]]; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>inquĭnō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> salir, souiller extérieurement : Vitr. Arch. 7, 3, 11 ; [métaph.] Sen. Ep. 59, 9<br /><b>2</b> gâter, corrompre : [[aqua]] cadaveribus inquinata Cic. Tusc. 5, 97, eau souillée par des cadavres || [fig.] souiller, flétrir, déshonorer : agros turpissimis possessoribus Cic. Phil. 2, 43, infliger à des terres la honte de propriétaires les [[plus]] diffamés ; se parricidio Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, se souiller d’un parricide ; [[versus]] [[inquinatus]] insuavissima [[littera]] Cic. Or. 163, vers gâté par une lettre fort peu harmonieuse. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:56, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
inquĭno: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. cunire, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 50 Müll.,
I to befoul, stain, pollute, defile (syn.: polluo, contamino, conspurco).
I Lit.: vestem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17: mentior at si quid, merdis caput inquiner albis Corvorum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 37: ruris opes niteant: inquinet arma situs, Ov. F. 4, 928: (gurgitem) venenis, id. M. 14, 56: segetem injecto lolio, Dig. 9, 2, 27. —
II Trop., to pollute, defile, corrupt, contaminate: saepe unus puer petulans atque impurus inquinat gregem puerorum, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 7: amicitiam nomine criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: agros turpissimis possessoribus, id. Phil, 2, 17, 43: omnem splendorem honestatis, id. Fin. 5, 8, 22: urbis jura et exempla corrumpere domesticaque immanitate inquinare, id. Deiot. 12, 23: senatum, Liv. 9, 46, 10: famam alterius, id. 29, 37 med.: argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus, Quint. 10, 1, 100; cf. id. 2, 5, 24; 4, 2, 102: se parricidio, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 6: se vitiis atque flagitiis, id. ib. 1, 30, 72: nuptias et genus et domos, Hor. C. 3, 6, 18: Juppiter inquinavit aere tempus aureum, id. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, inquĭnātus, a, um, P. a., befouled, polluted.
A Lit.: aqua turbida et cadaveribus inquinata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—
2 Transf., stained, dyed: bis murice vellus inquinatum, Mart. 4, 4, 6.—
B Trop., defiled, impure, filthy, base.
1 In gen.: omnibus flagitiis vita inquinata, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: nihil hoc homine inquinatius, id. Fl. 22, 53: sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima, id. Off. 2, 6, 21: quis in voluptate inquinatior, id. Cael. 6, 13: comitia largitione inquinata, id. Q. Petit. Cons. fin.: dextra inquinatior, Cat. 33, 3: sermo inquinatissimus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65.—
2 In partic.
a Of speech, low, base: est vitiosum in verbis, si inquinatum, si abjectum, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 3, 7: versus inquinatus, insuavissima littera, id. Or. 49, 163. —
b Tinctured, slightly imbued with any thing (cf. A. 2.): litteris satis inquinatus est, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 46 Burm.: non inquinati sumus (istis vitiis), sed infecti, Sen. Ep. 59 med.— Adv.: inquĭnātē, filthily, impurely; loqui, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; 74, 258.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
inquĭnō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 salir, souiller extérieurement : Vitr. Arch. 7, 3, 11 ; [métaph.] Sen. Ep. 59, 9
2 gâter, corrompre : aqua cadaveribus inquinata Cic. Tusc. 5, 97, eau souillée par des cadavres
