spectaculum: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>spectācŭlum</b>: (contr. spectāclum, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21 and 56), i, n. [[specto]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[show]], [[sight]], [[spectacle]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: lepidum [[spectaculum]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81: superarum rerum [[atque]] caelestium, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140: bis terque mutatae dapis, Hor. Epod. 5, 34: [[potius]] [[quam]] hoc [[spectaculum]] viderem, Cic. Mil. 38, 103: capere oblatae spectacula praedae, Ov. M. 3, 246; cf. id. ib. 7, 780: scorti procacis, Liv. 39, 43: Euripi, id. 45, 27: non hoc ista sibi [[tempus]] spectacula poscit, Verg. A. 6, 37: spectaclum ipsa sedens, i. e. [[exposed]] to [[public]] [[view]], in the [[sight]] of all, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21: [[neque]] hoc parentes Effugerit [[spectaculum]], Hor. Epod. 5, 102.—Esp. in the phrases: [[spectaculum]] (alicui) praebere, [[spectaculum]] (spectaculo) esse alicui: [[circuitus]] solis et lunae [[spectaculum]] hominibus praebent, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155; so, praebere, Liv. 45, 28: praebent spectacula capti, Ov. A. A. 2, 581: o [[spectaculum]] illud hominibus luctuosum, cedere e patriā servatorem ejus, manere in patriā perditores! Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 8; cf. id. Corn. 1, § 19: homini non [[amico]] nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim, id. Att. 10, 2, 2: insequitur [[acies]] ornata armataque, ut hostium [[quoque]] magnificum [[spectaculum]] esset, Liv. 10, 40 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., in the [[theatre]], [[circus]], etc., a [[public]] [[sight]] or [[show]], a stageplay, [[spectacle]] (cf.: [[munus]], ludi, [[fabula]]): spectacula sunt [[tributim]] [[data]], Cic. Mur. 34, 72: apparatissimum, id. Phil. 1, 15, 36: gladiatorium, Liv. 39, 42: gladiatorum, id. 28, 21 fin.; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96: circi, Liv. 7, 2: scenae, Ov. A. A. 3, 351: ludorum, Suet. Aug. 14: athletarum, id. ib. 44; id. Ner. 12: naumachiae, id. Caes. 44: [[nondum]] commisso spectaculo, Liv. 2, 36, 1: interesse spectaculo, id. 2, 38, 4: [[inter]] matutina harenae spectacula, Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 2: meridianum, id. Ep. 7, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., the [[place]] [[whence]] plays are witnessed, the seats of the spectators, seats, places in the [[theatre]], the amphitheatre: spectacula ruunt, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ex omnibus spectaculis [[plausus]] est [[excitatus]], Cic. Sest. 58, 124: [[resonant]] spectacula plausu, Ov. M. 10, 668: loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi [[quisque]] facerent, Liv. 1, 35, 8: spectaculorum [[gradus]], Tac. A. 14, 13: spectaculis [[detractus]] et in harenam [[deductus]], Suet. Calig. 35; id. Dom. 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., the [[theatre]]: ingressum spectacula, Suet. Calig. 35: in [[caelum]] trabibus spectacula textis surgere, Calp. Ecl. 7, 23.—<br /> <b>3</b> The spectators: spectacula [[tantum]] este, viri, Sil. 2, 230: virtutis, id. 8, 556.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[wonder]], [[miracle]]: spectacula [[septem]], the [[seven]] wonders of the [[world]]: in [[septem]] spectaculis nominari, Vitr. 2, 8, 11: numerari [[inter]] [[septem]] omnium terrarum spectacula, Gell. 10, 18, 4. | |lshtext=<b>spectācŭlum</b>: (contr. spectāclum, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21 and 56), i, n. [[specto]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[show]], [[sight]], [[spectacle]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: lepidum [[spectaculum]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81: superarum rerum [[atque]] caelestium, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140: bis terque mutatae dapis, Hor. Epod. 5, 34: [[potius]] [[quam]] hoc [[spectaculum]] viderem, Cic. Mil. 38, 103: capere oblatae spectacula praedae, Ov. M. 3, 246; cf. id. ib. 7, 780: scorti procacis, Liv. 39, 43: Euripi, id. 45, 27: non hoc ista sibi [[tempus]] spectacula poscit, Verg. A. 6, 37: spectaclum ipsa sedens, i. e. [[exposed]] to [[public]] [[view]], in the [[sight]] of all, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21: [[neque]] hoc parentes Effugerit [[spectaculum]], Hor. Epod. 5, 102.—Esp. in the phrases: [[spectaculum]] (alicui) praebere, [[spectaculum]] (spectaculo) esse alicui: [[circuitus]] solis et lunae [[spectaculum]] hominibus praebent, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155; so, praebere, Liv. 45, 28: praebent spectacula capti, Ov. A. A. 2, 581: o [[spectaculum]] illud hominibus luctuosum, cedere e patriā servatorem ejus, manere in patriā perditores! Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 8; cf. id. Corn. 1, § 19: homini non [[amico]] nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim, id. Att. 10, 2, 2: insequitur [[acies]] ornata armataque, ut hostium [[quoque]] magnificum [[spectaculum]] esset, Liv. 10, 40 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., in the [[theatre]], [[circus]], etc., a [[public]] [[sight]] or [[show]], a stageplay, [[spectacle]] (cf.: [[munus]], ludi, [[fabula]]): spectacula sunt [[tributim]] [[data]], Cic. Mur. 34, 72: apparatissimum, id. Phil. 1, 15, 36: gladiatorium, Liv. 39, 42: gladiatorum, id. 28, 21 fin.; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96: circi, Liv. 7, 2: scenae, Ov. A. A. 3, 351: ludorum, Suet. Aug. 14: athletarum, id. ib. 44; id. Ner. 12: naumachiae, id. Caes. 44: [[nondum]] commisso spectaculo, Liv. 2, 36, 1: interesse spectaculo, id. 2, 38, 4: [[inter]] matutina harenae spectacula, Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 2: meridianum, id. Ep. 7, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., the [[place]] [[whence]] plays are witnessed, the seats of the spectators, seats, places in the [[theatre]], the amphitheatre: spectacula ruunt, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ex omnibus spectaculis [[plausus]] est [[excitatus]], Cic. Sest. 58, 124: [[resonant]] spectacula plausu, Ov. M. 10, 668: loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi [[quisque]] facerent, Liv. 1, 35, 8: spectaculorum [[gradus]], Tac. A. 14, 13: spectaculis [[detractus]] et in harenam [[deductus]], Suet. Calig. 35; id. Dom. 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., the [[theatre]]: ingressum spectacula, Suet. Calig. 35: in [[caelum]] trabibus spectacula textis surgere, Calp. Ecl. 7, 23.—<br /> <b>3</b> The spectators: spectacula [[tantum]] este, viri, Sil. 2, 230: virtutis, id. 8, 556.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[wonder]], [[miracle]]: spectacula [[septem]], the [[seven]] wonders of the [[world]]: in [[septem]] spectaculis nominari, Vitr. 2, 8, 11: numerari [[inter]] [[septem]] omnium terrarum spectacula, Gell. 10, 18, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>spectācŭlum</b>,⁸ ī, n. ([[specto]]),<br /><b>1</b> spectacle, vue, aspect : o [[spectaculum]] miserum ! Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 100, ô spectacle lamentable ! rerum cælestium Cic. Nat. 2, 140, spectacle des choses célestes ; [[hoc]] [[spectaculum]] videre Cic. Mil. 103, voir ce spectacle ; alicui [[spectaculum]] præbere Cic. Nat. 2, 155, offrir un spectacle à qqn ; [[varia]] spectacula habere Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, jouir de spectacles variés ; homini nostra incommoda spectaculo [[esse]] nollem Cic. Att. 10, 2, 2, je n’aurais pas voulu que mes embarras s’offrissent en spectacle à cet homme<br /><b>2</b> spectacle [au cirque, théâtre, etc.] : crudele gladiatorum [[spectaculum]]..., ut [[nunc]] fit Cic. Tusc. 2, 41, le spectacle des gladiateurs [[est]] cruel..., comme il se passe maintenant, cf. Liv. 28, 21, 10 ; [[nondum]] commisso spectaculo Liv. 2, 36, 1, le spectacle n’étant pas encore commencé<br /><b>3</b> pl. spectacula ; <b> a)</b> places au cirque, au théâtre : spectacula [[tributim]] dare Cic. Mur. 72, donner des places de spectacle aux [[tribus]] ; ex omnibus spectaculis Cic. Sest. 124, de tous les points des gradins de spectateurs, cf. Liv. 45, 1, 2 ; spectacula [[sibi]] facere Liv. 1, 35, 8, s’aménager une loge, une tribune ; spectacula ruunt Pl. Curc. 647, les gradins s’écroulent ; <b> b)</b> théâtre, amphithéâtre : Suet. Cal. 35<br /><b>4</b> merveille à voir : [[septem]] omnium terrarum spectacula Gell. 10, 18, 4, les sept merveilles du monde, cf. Vitr. Arch. 2, 8, 11. | |||
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Revision as of 07:05, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
spectācŭlum: (contr. spectāclum, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21 and 56), i, n. specto,
I a show, sight, spectacle (class.).
I In gen.: lepidum spectaculum, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81: superarum rerum atque caelestium, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140: bis terque mutatae dapis, Hor. Epod. 5, 34: potius quam hoc spectaculum viderem, Cic. Mil. 38, 103: capere oblatae spectacula praedae, Ov. M. 3, 246; cf. id. ib. 7, 780: scorti procacis, Liv. 39, 43: Euripi, id. 45, 27: non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit, Verg. A. 6, 37: spectaclum ipsa sedens, i. e. exposed to public view, in the sight of all, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 21: neque hoc parentes Effugerit spectaculum, Hor. Epod. 5, 102.—Esp. in the phrases: spectaculum (alicui) praebere, spectaculum (spectaculo) esse alicui: circuitus solis et lunae spectaculum hominibus praebent, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 155; so, praebere, Liv. 45, 28: praebent spectacula capti, Ov. A. A. 2, 581: o spectaculum illud hominibus luctuosum, cedere e patriā servatorem ejus, manere in patriā perditores! Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 8; cf. id. Corn. 1, § 19: homini non amico nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim, id. Att. 10, 2, 2: insequitur acies ornata armataque, ut hostium quoque magnificum spectaculum esset, Liv. 10, 40 fin.—
II In partic.
A Lit., in the theatre, circus, etc., a public sight or show, a stageplay, spectacle (cf.: munus, ludi, fabula): spectacula sunt tributim data, Cic. Mur. 34, 72: apparatissimum, id. Phil. 1, 15, 36: gladiatorium, Liv. 39, 42: gladiatorum, id. 28, 21 fin.; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96: circi, Liv. 7, 2: scenae, Ov. A. A. 3, 351: ludorum, Suet. Aug. 14: athletarum, id. ib. 44; id. Ner. 12: naumachiae, id. Caes. 44: nondum commisso spectaculo, Liv. 2, 36, 1: interesse spectaculo, id. 2, 38, 4: inter matutina harenae spectacula, Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 2: meridianum, id. Ep. 7, 3.—
B Transf., the place whence plays are witnessed, the seats of the spectators, seats, places in the theatre, the amphitheatre: spectacula ruunt, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ex omnibus spectaculis plausus est excitatus, Cic. Sest. 58, 124: resonant spectacula plausu, Ov. M. 10, 668: loca divisa patribus equitibusque, ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent, Liv. 1, 35, 8: spectaculorum gradus, Tac. A. 14, 13: spectaculis detractus et in harenam deductus, Suet. Calig. 35; id. Dom. 10.—
2 In gen., the theatre: ingressum spectacula, Suet. Calig. 35: in caelum trabibus spectacula textis surgere, Calp. Ecl. 7, 23.—
3 The spectators: spectacula tantum este, viri, Sil. 2, 230: virtutis, id. 8, 556.—
C A wonder, miracle: spectacula septem, the seven wonders of the world: in septem spectaculis nominari, Vitr. 2, 8, 11: numerari inter septem omnium terrarum spectacula, Gell. 10, 18, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
spectācŭlum,⁸ ī, n. (specto),
1 spectacle, vue, aspect : o spectaculum miserum ! Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 100, ô spectacle lamentable ! rerum cælestium Cic. Nat. 2, 140, spectacle des choses célestes ; hoc spectaculum videre Cic. Mil. 103, voir ce spectacle ; alicui spectaculum præbere Cic. Nat. 2, 155, offrir un spectacle à qqn ; varia spectacula habere Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, jouir de spectacles variés ; homini nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nollem Cic. Att. 10, 2, 2, je n’aurais pas voulu que mes embarras s’offrissent en spectacle à cet homme
2 spectacle [au cirque, théâtre, etc.] : crudele gladiatorum spectaculum..., ut nunc fit Cic. Tusc. 2, 41, le spectacle des gladiateurs est cruel..., comme il se passe maintenant, cf. Liv. 28, 21, 10 ; nondum commisso spectaculo Liv. 2, 36, 1, le spectacle n’étant pas encore commencé
3 pl. spectacula ; a) places au cirque, au théâtre : spectacula tributim dare Cic. Mur. 72, donner des places de spectacle aux tribus ; ex omnibus spectaculis Cic. Sest. 124, de tous les points des gradins de spectateurs, cf. Liv. 45, 1, 2 ; spectacula sibi facere Liv. 1, 35, 8, s’aménager une loge, une tribune ; spectacula ruunt Pl. Curc. 647, les gradins s’écroulent ; b) théâtre, amphithéâtre : Suet. Cal. 35
4 merveille à voir : septem omnium terrarum spectacula Gell. 10, 18, 4, les sept merveilles du monde, cf. Vitr. Arch. 2, 8, 11.