καταγωνίζομαι: Difference between revisions
μέγα βιβλίον ἴσον τῷ μεγάλῳ κακῷ → a big book is the same as a big bad | a big book is the same as a big pain | a big book is a big evil | big book, big bad
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|strgr=from [[κατά]] and [[ἀγωνίζομαι]]; to [[struggle]] [[against]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) to [[overcome]]: [[subdue]]. | |strgr=from [[κατά]] and [[ἀγωνίζομαι]]; to [[struggle]] [[against]], i.e. (by [[implication]]) to [[overcome]]: [[subdue]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=deponent [[middle]]; 1st aorist κατηγωνισαμην;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[struggle]] [[against]] ([[Polybius]] 2,42, 3, etc.).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[overcome]] (cf. German niederkämpfen): [[Polybius]], Josephus, Lucian, [[Plutarch]], Aelian) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:08, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A prevail against, τινας Plb.2.42.3,al., OGI553.7 (Xanthus); τὰ αἰσχρὰ τῶν παθῶν Metrod.Herc.831.19; κ. Ὀδυσσέα περὶ στεφάνου Luc.VH2.22; ἕλκη διαίτῃ Dam.Isid.122:—Pass., καταγωνισθῆναι τὰ ὅλα Plb.3.4.12; ὑπό τινος Luc.Symp.19. 2 contend against, τὴν ἀλήθειαν Plb.13.5.5, cf. 12.25d.6. II win by a struggle, βασιλείας Ep.Hebr.11.33.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1344] niederkämpfen, überwältigen, τινά, Pol. 2, 45, 4, Luc. D. D. 13, 1; Plut. Num. 19; καταγωνισθεὶς ὑπό τινος Luc. conv. 19; übh. gegen Einen ankämpfen, Pol. 2, 42, 5; auch τὴν ἀλήθειαν, 13, 5, 5; περὶ στεφάνου, Luc. V. H. 2, 22.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κατᾰγωνίζομαι: μέλλ. -ίσομαι, Ἀττ. -ῐοῦμαι, ἀποθ.:- ἀγωνίζομαι ἐναντίον τινός, τινα Πολύβ. 2. 42, 3, κτλ.· τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὁ αὐτ. 13. 5, 5. 2) ὑπερισχύω ἐναντίον τινός, νικῶ, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 45, 4· κ. Ὀδυσσέα περὶ στεφάνου Λουκ. π. Ἀληθ. Ἱστ. 2. 22.- Παθ., καταγωνισθεὶς ὑπό τινος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Συμπ. 19.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. καταγωνίσομαι, att. καταγωνιοῦμαι;
1 lutter contre;
2 vaincre dans un combat.
Étymologie: κατά, ἀγωνίζομαι.
English (Strong)
from κατά and ἀγωνίζομαι; to struggle against, i.e. (by implication) to overcome: subdue.
English (Thayer)
deponent middle; 1st aorist κατηγωνισαμην;
1. to struggle against (Polybius 2,42, 3, etc.).
2. to overcome (cf. German niederkämpfen): Polybius, Josephus, Lucian, Plutarch, Aelian)
