ψαλτήριον: Difference between revisions
αἴθ' ἔγω, χρυσοστέφαν' Ἀφρόδιτα, τόνδε τὸν πάλον λαχοίην (Sappho, fr. 33 L-P) → Oh gold-crowned Aphrodite, if only this winning lot could fall to me
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|Transliteration C=psaltirion | |Transliteration C=psaltirion | ||
|Beta Code=yalth/rion | |Beta Code=yalth/rion | ||
|Definition=τό, | |Definition=τό, [[stringed instrument]], [[psaltery]], [[harp]], τρίγωνα ψ. Arist.''Pr.''919b12, cf. Hippias(?) in ''PHib.''1.13.31, Apollod. ap. Ath.14.636f, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 5.7.6, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''4.21, al., Jul.''Or.''2.49c. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1391.png Seite 1391]] τό, das Saiteninstrument; [[τρίγωνον]] Arist. probl. 19, 23; bes. die [[μάγαδις]], Apollodor. bei Ath. XIV, 636 f; vgl. auch IV, 138; Plut. Them. 2. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1391.png Seite 1391]] τό, das Saiteninstrument; [[τρίγωνον]] Arist. probl. 19, 23; bes. die [[μάγαδις]], Apollodor. bei Ath. XIV, 636 f; vgl. auch IV, 138; Plut. Them. 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ον (τό) :<br />[[instrument à cordes]], [[sorte de harpe]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ψάλλω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elnl | ||
| | |elnltext=ψαλτήριον -ου, τό [ψάλλω] psalterium (snaarinstrument). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ψαλτήριον:''' τό муз. псалтерий (струнный музыкальный инструмент) Arst., Plut., Sext. | |elrutext='''ψαλτήριον:''' τό муз. псалтерий (струнный музыкальный инструмент) Arst., Plut., Sext. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''ψαλτήριον''': τό, [[ὄργανον]] μουσικὸν ἔγχορδον ὡς ἡ [[μάγαδις]] ἢ [[νάβλα]], [[εἶδος]] «ἅρπης» ἢ «σαντουρίου», ψ. τρίγωνον Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 19. 23, 2, Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 636F, Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 6. ΙΙ. τὸ [[βιβλίον]] τῶν Ψαλμῶν, Ἀθαν. Ι. 232, Ἐπιφάν. ΙΙΙ, 244D, κλπ. | ||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=[[File:Psalterion 001.jpg|thumb|A woman playing a triangular harp, which was called by Greeks a psalterion. Ancient Greek red-figured pelike from Anzi, Apulia, circa 320–310 BCE.]] | |||
A psaltery (Greek: [[ψαλτήρι]]) (or [[sawtry]] [archaic]) is a stringed instrument of the zither family. The psaltery of Ancient Greece ([[ἐπιγόνιον]], [[epigonion]]) was a harp-like stringed instrument. The word psaltery derives from the Ancient Greek [[ψαλτήριον]] (psaltḗrion), "stringed instrument, psaltery, harp" and that from the verb [[ψάλλω]] (psállō), "to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch" and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, "to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectrum." The psaltery was originally made from wood, and relied on natural acoustics for sound production. In the King James Bible "[[psaltery]]", and its plural, "psalteries", are used to translate several words from the Hebrew Bible whose meaning is now unknown. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=az: psaltery; ca: saltiri; cs: psaltérium; da: psalter; de: Psalterium; el: ψαλτήρι; en: psaltery; eo: psaltero; es: salterio; et: psalteerium; eu: salterio; fi: psalttari; fr: psaltérion; hr: pesanterin; io: psalterio; ja: プサルタリー; ko: 솔터리; lt: psalteriumas; nl: psalterium; pt: saltério; ro: psalterium; ru: псалтерий; sv: psaltare; uk: псалтиріон; zh: 薩泰里琴 | |||
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Latest revision as of 10:48, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
τό, stringed instrument, psaltery, harp, τρίγωνα ψ. Arist.Pr.919b12, cf. Hippias(?) in PHib.1.13.31, Apollod. ap. Ath.14.636f, Thphr. HP 5.7.6, LXX Ge.4.21, al., Jul.Or.2.49c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1391] τό, das Saiteninstrument; τρίγωνον Arist. probl. 19, 23; bes. die μάγαδις, Apollodor. bei Ath. XIV, 636 f; vgl. auch IV, 138; Plut. Them. 2.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ον (τό) :
instrument à cordes, sorte de harpe.
Étymologie: ψάλλω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
ψαλτήριον -ου, τό [ψάλλω] psalterium (snaarinstrument).
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ψαλτήριον: τό муз. псалтерий (струнный музыкальный инструмент) Arst., Plut., Sext.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ψαλτήριον: τό, ὄργανον μουσικὸν ἔγχορδον ὡς ἡ μάγαδις ἢ νάβλα, εἶδος «ἅρπης» ἢ «σαντουρίου», ψ. τρίγωνον Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 19. 23, 2, Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 636F, Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 5. 7, 6. ΙΙ. τὸ βιβλίον τῶν Ψαλμῶν, Ἀθαν. Ι. 232, Ἐπιφάν. ΙΙΙ, 244D, κλπ.
Wikipedia EN
A psaltery (Greek: ψαλτήρι) (or sawtry [archaic]) is a stringed instrument of the zither family. The psaltery of Ancient Greece (ἐπιγόνιον, epigonion) was a harp-like stringed instrument. The word psaltery derives from the Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion), "stringed instrument, psaltery, harp" and that from the verb ψάλλω (psállō), "to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch" and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, "to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectrum." The psaltery was originally made from wood, and relied on natural acoustics for sound production. In the King James Bible "psaltery", and its plural, "psalteries", are used to translate several words from the Hebrew Bible whose meaning is now unknown.
Translations
az: psaltery; ca: saltiri; cs: psaltérium; da: psalter; de: Psalterium; el: ψαλτήρι; en: psaltery; eo: psaltero; es: salterio; et: psalteerium; eu: salterio; fi: psalttari; fr: psaltérion; hr: pesanterin; io: psalterio; ja: プサルタリー; ko: 솔터리; lt: psalteriumas; nl: psalterium; pt: saltério; ro: psalterium; ru: псалтерий; sv: psaltare; uk: псалтиріон; zh: 薩泰里琴
