ῥόμος: Difference between revisions

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ὁ αὐτὸς ἔφησε τὸν μὲν ὕπνον ὀλιγοχρόνιον θάνατον, τὸν δὲ θάνατον πολυχρόνιον ὕπνονPlato said that sleep was a short-lived death but death was a long-lived sleep

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|Transliteration C=romos
|Transliteration C=romos
|Beta Code=r(o/mos
|Beta Code=r(o/mos
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wood-worm</b>, <span class="bibl">Arc.59.24</span>; ῥόμοξ, Hsch.(s.v.l.).</span>
|Definition=ὁ, [[wood-worm]], Arc.59.24; ῥόμοξ, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]).
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{{ls
{{ls
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις</b> H. (Arc.).<br />Other forms: (cod. <b class="b3">-οξ</b>, prob. after the foll. word).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If dial., <b class="b3">ῥόμος</b> may stand for <b class="b3">*ῥάμος</b> from PGr. <b class="b3">*Ϝράμος</b>, identical with Lat. [[vermis]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[waurms]] [[worm]], ORuss. [[vermie]] [[locust]], [[worms]] except for the ending (IE <b class="b2">*u̯r̥m-</b>); another form of the zero grade is seen in Boeot. PN <b class="b3">Ϝάρμιχος</b>. If old, <b class="b3">*Ϝρόμος</b> stands beside Lith. <b class="b2">var̃mas</b> [[gnat]] (IE <b class="b2">*u̯or-m-</b>; can also explain Lat. [[vermis]]) with metathesis of the <b class="b3">ο-</b>vowel (by Specht Ursprung 45 not convincing explained as "Sprachzauber"). - Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. [[vermis]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">var̃mas</b> ; on the basic <b class="b2">u̯er-</b> [[turn]], [[bend]] s. also [[ῥέμβομαι]]. Cf. also [[ἕλμις]]. -- Both assumptions seem not very probable.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις</b> H. (Arc.).<br />Other forms: (cod. <b class="b3">-οξ</b>, prob. after the foll. word).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: If dial., [[ῥόμος]] may stand for <b class="b3">*ῥάμος</b> from PGr. <b class="b3">*Ϝράμος</b>, identical with Lat. [[vermis]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[waurms]] [[worm]], ORuss. [[vermie]] [[locust]], [[worms]] except for the ending (IE <b class="b2">*u̯r̥m-</b>); another form of the zero grade is seen in Boeot. PN [[Ϝάρμιχος]]. If old, <b class="b3">*Ϝρόμος</b> stands beside Lith. <b class="b2">var̃mas</b> [[gnat]] (IE <b class="b2">*u̯or-m-</b>; can also explain Lat. [[vermis]]) with metathesis of the <b class="b3">ο-</b>vowel (by Specht Ursprung 45 not convincing explained as "Sprachzauber"). - Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. [[vermis]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">var̃mas</b>; on the basic <b class="b2">u̯er-</b> [[turn]], [[bend]] s. also [[ῥέμβομαι]]. Cf. also [[ἕλμις]]. -- Both assumptions seem not very probable.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ῥόμος''': {rhómos}<br />'''Meaning''': [[σκώληξ]] ἐν ξύλοις H. (cod. -οξ, wohl nach dem Auslaut des flg. Wortes), Ark.<br />'''Etymology''' : Wenn dial., kann [[ῥόμος]] für *ῥάμος aus urgr. *ϝράμος mit lat. ''vermis'', germ., z.B. got. ''waurms'' [[Wurm]], aruss. ''vermie'' [[Heuschrecken]], [[Würmer]] bis auf den Auslaut identisch sein (idg. *''u̯r̥m''-); eine andere Form der Schwundstufe liegt jedenfalls im böot. EN ϝάρμιχος vor. Wenn alt, steht *ϝρόμος neben lit. ''var̃mas'' [[Mücke]] (idg. *''u̯or''-''m''-; kann auch lat. ''vermis'' erklären) mit Umstellung des ο-Vokals (von Specht Ursprung 45 wenig glaubhaft als "Sprachzauber" erklärt). — Weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. ''vermis'', Fraenkel s. ''var̃mas'' usw.; über das zugrunde liegende ''u̯er''- [[drehen]], [[biegen]] s. auch [[ῥέμβομαι]]. Vgl. noch zu [[ἕλμις]].<br />'''Page''' 2,662
}}
{{pape
|ptext=ὁ, <i>der [[Holzwurm]]</i>, Hesych. und Arcad. p. 59.
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 11:31, 25 August 2023

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ῥόμος Medium diacritics: ῥόμος Low diacritics: ρόμος Capitals: ΡΟΜΟΣ
Transliteration A: rhómos Transliteration B: rhomos Transliteration C: romos Beta Code: r(o/mos

English (LSJ)

ὁ, wood-worm, Arc.59.24; ῥόμοξ, Hsch.(s.v.l.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ῥόμος: ὁ, ὁ ἐν τοῖς ξύλοις γινόμενος σκώληξ, Λατ. teredo, Ἀρκάδ. 59, Ἡσύχ.

Greek Monolingual

και ῥόμοξ, ὁ, Α
το σκουλήκι του ξύλου, το σαράκι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ανάγεται σε ΙΕ. τ. wŗm-os «σκουλήκι» με φωνηεντισμό -ρο- (πιθ.
διαλεκτικό) και συνδέεται με το βοιωτ. ανθρωπωνύμιο Fάρμιχος και επίσης με τα: γοτθ. waurms, γερμ. Wurm και το λατ. vermis (πρβλ. και λ. ἕλμινς). Οι τ. ανάγονται πιθ. στην ευρύτατη ΙΕ ρίζα wer- «γυρίζω, ελίσσομαι» (πρβλ. ρέμβομαι)].

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: ?
Meaning: σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H. (Arc.).
Other forms: (cod. -οξ, prob. after the foll. word).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: If dial., ῥόμος may stand for *ῥάμος from PGr. *Ϝράμος, identical with Lat. vermis, Germ., e.g. Goth. waurms worm, ORuss. vermie locust, worms except for the ending (IE *u̯r̥m-); another form of the zero grade is seen in Boeot. PN Ϝάρμιχος. If old, *Ϝρόμος stands beside Lith. var̃mas gnat (IE *u̯or-m-; can also explain Lat. vermis) with metathesis of the ο-vowel (by Specht Ursprung 45 not convincing explained as "Sprachzauber"). - Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. vermis, Fraenkel s. var̃mas; on the basic u̯er- turn, bend s. also ῥέμβομαι. Cf. also ἕλμις. -- Both assumptions seem not very probable.

Frisk Etymology German

ῥόμος: {rhómos}
Meaning: σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H. (cod. -οξ, wohl nach dem Auslaut des flg. Wortes), Ark.
Etymology : Wenn dial., kann ῥόμος für *ῥάμος aus urgr. *ϝράμος mit lat. vermis, germ., z.B. got. waurms Wurm, aruss. vermie Heuschrecken, Würmer bis auf den Auslaut identisch sein (idg. *u̯r̥m-); eine andere Form der Schwundstufe liegt jedenfalls im böot. EN ϝάρμιχος vor. Wenn alt, steht *ϝρόμος neben lit. var̃mas Mücke (idg. *u̯or-m-; kann auch lat. vermis erklären) mit Umstellung des ο-Vokals (von Specht Ursprung 45 wenig glaubhaft als "Sprachzauber" erklärt). — Weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. vermis, Fraenkel s. var̃mas usw.; über das zugrunde liegende u̯er- drehen, biegen s. auch ῥέμβομαι. Vgl. noch zu ἕλμις.
Page 2,662

German (Pape)

ὁ, der Holzwurm, Hesych. und Arcad. p. 59.