Ὑμήν: Difference between revisions
ψυχῆς πείρατα ἰὼν οὐκ ἂν ἐξεύροιο πᾶσαν ἐπιπορευόμενος ὁδόν· οὕτω βαθὺν λόγον ἔχει → one would never discover the limits of soul, should one traverse every road—so deep a measure does it possess
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|Definition=ένος, ὁ, < | |Definition=ένος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[Hymen]], the god of marriages, v. ll. cc. sub [[ὑμέναιος]]: —voc. [[Ὑμέν]] is cited from Call. (''Fr.''461).<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ὑμέναιος]] ''1'', [[wedding-song]], Poll.3.37. [ῡ Theoc.18.58, whereas in <b class="b3">Ὑμέναιος υ</b> [[is short]]; but ῠ Opp.''C.''1.341 (text doubtful in E.''Tr.''331 (lyr.)), cf. Lat. Hy, [[Hymenaeus]].] | ||
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|lsmtext='''Ὑμήν:''' -[[ένος]], ὁ, [[Υμήν]], ο [[θεός]] του γάμου, βλ. [[Ὑμέναιος]] (<i>ῡ</i>, σε αντίθ. προς το [[Ὑμέναιος]], όπου το <i>υ</i> είναι βραχύ). | |lsmtext='''Ὑμήν:''' -[[ένος]], ὁ, [[Υμήν]], ο [[θεός]] του γάμου, βλ. [[Ὑμέναιος]] (<i>ῡ</i>, σε αντίθ. προς το [[Ὑμέναιος]], όπου το <i>υ</i> είναι βραχύ). | ||
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|mltxt=<b>1.</b> ο [[θεός]] του γάμου, ο Υμέναιος·2. (ως προσηγορικό) το γαμήλιο [[άσμα]], ο [[υμέναιος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Κατά μία [[άποψη]], η λ. [[είναι]] ταυτόσημη με την [[ὑμήν]], -[[ένος]] (<b>βλ. λ.</b> [[υμένας]]), υπαινισσόμενη μέσω του γαμήλιου άσματος τα τυπικά που ακολουθούν τη γαμήλια [[τελετή]], τα σχετικά, με τον παρθενικό υμένα. Κατ' [[άλλη]] [[άποψη]] οι τ. [[ὑμήν]] «[[υμένας]]» και [[ὑμήν]] «[[υμέναιος]]» δεν συνδέονται ετυμολογικά, ενώ η λ. [[ὑμήν]] «γαμήλιο [[άσμα]]» θα [[πρέπει]] να συνδεθεί με τη λ. [[ὕμνος]]. Κατ' άλλους, [[τέλος]], η λ. [[ὑμήν]] της τελετουργικής ορολογίας θα [[πρέπει]] να αναχθεί στο προελληνικό γλωσσικό [[υπόστρωμα]], από όπου και οι τ. [[ὑμήν]] «[[υμένας]]» (με αρχική σημ. «[[ραφή]]») και [[ὕμνος]]. | |||
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|wketx=Hymen (Ancient Greek: Ὑμήν), Hymenaios or Hymenaeus, in Hellenistic religion, is a god of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. Related to the god's name, a hymenaios is a genre of Greek lyric poetry sung during the procession of the bride to the groom's house in which the god is addressed, in contrast to the Epithalamium, which is sung at the nuptial threshold. He is one of the winged love gods, Erotes. Hymen is the son of Apollo and one of the muses, Clio or Calliope or Urania or Terpsichore. | |||
Hymen's name is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-men-, "to sew together," hence, "joiner;" it is also recorded in Doric Greek as Ῡ̔μᾱ́ν (Hyman). The term hymen was also used for a thin skin or membrane, such as the hymen that covers the vaginal opening and was traditionally supposed to be broken by sexual intercourse following a woman's (first) marriage. So, the membrane's name was not directly connected to that of the god, but they shared the same root and in folk etymology were sometimes supposed to be related. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=ar: هيمين; be: Гіменей; br: Hymen; bs: Himen; ca: Himeneu; cs: Hymén; de: Hymenaios; el: Υμέναιος; eml: Imenéo; en: Hymen; eo: Himeno; es: Himeneo; fa: هایمن; fi: Hymen; fr: Hymen; gl: Himeneo; hu: Hümenaiosz; hy: Հիմենևս; id: Himenaios; it: Imene; ja: ヒュメナイオス; la: Hymen; lt: Himenajas; mk: Химен; nl: Hymenaeus; no: Hymenaios; pl: Hymen; pt: Himeneu; ru: Гименей; sl: Himen; sr: Химен; sv: Hymenaios; th: ไฮเมเนียส; uk: Гіменей; zh: 海曼 | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:21, 31 October 2024
English (LSJ)
ένος, ὁ,
A Hymen, the god of marriages, v. ll. cc. sub ὑμέναιος: —voc. Ὑμέν is cited from Call. (Fr.461).
II = ὑμέναιος 1, wedding-song, Poll.3.37. [ῡ Theoc.18.58, whereas in Ὑμέναιος υ is short; but ῠ Opp.C.1.341 (text doubtful in E.Tr.331 (lyr.)), cf. Lat. Hy, Hymenaeus.]
French (Bailly abrégé)
ένος (ὁ) :
voc. Ὑμέν;
Hymen, dieu du mariage.
Étymologie: ὑμήν.
Greek Monotonic
Ὑμήν: -ένος, ὁ, Υμήν, ο θεός του γάμου, βλ. Ὑμέναιος (ῡ, σε αντίθ. προς το Ὑμέναιος, όπου το υ είναι βραχύ).
Greek Monolingual
1. ο θεός του γάμου, ο Υμέναιος·2. (ως προσηγορικό) το γαμήλιο άσμα, ο υμέναιος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Κατά μία άποψη, η λ. είναι ταυτόσημη με την ὑμήν, -ένος (βλ. λ. υμένας), υπαινισσόμενη μέσω του γαμήλιου άσματος τα τυπικά που ακολουθούν τη γαμήλια τελετή, τα σχετικά, με τον παρθενικό υμένα. Κατ' άλλη άποψη οι τ. ὑμήν «υμένας» και ὑμήν «υμέναιος» δεν συνδέονται ετυμολογικά, ενώ η λ. ὑμήν «γαμήλιο άσμα» θα πρέπει να συνδεθεί με τη λ. ὕμνος. Κατ' άλλους, τέλος, η λ. ὑμήν της τελετουργικής ορολογίας θα πρέπει να αναχθεί στο προελληνικό γλωσσικό υπόστρωμα, από όπου και οι τ. ὑμήν «υμένας» (με αρχική σημ. «ραφή») και ὕμνος.
Wikipedia EN
Hymen (Ancient Greek: Ὑμήν), Hymenaios or Hymenaeus, in Hellenistic religion, is a god of marriage ceremonies, inspiring feasts and song. Related to the god's name, a hymenaios is a genre of Greek lyric poetry sung during the procession of the bride to the groom's house in which the god is addressed, in contrast to the Epithalamium, which is sung at the nuptial threshold. He is one of the winged love gods, Erotes. Hymen is the son of Apollo and one of the muses, Clio or Calliope or Urania or Terpsichore.
Hymen's name is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-men-, "to sew together," hence, "joiner;" it is also recorded in Doric Greek as Ῡ̔μᾱ́ν (Hyman). The term hymen was also used for a thin skin or membrane, such as the hymen that covers the vaginal opening and was traditionally supposed to be broken by sexual intercourse following a woman's (first) marriage. So, the membrane's name was not directly connected to that of the god, but they shared the same root and in folk etymology were sometimes supposed to be related.
Translations
ar: هيمين; be: Гіменей; br: Hymen; bs: Himen; ca: Himeneu; cs: Hymén; de: Hymenaios; el: Υμέναιος; eml: Imenéo; en: Hymen; eo: Himeno; es: Himeneo; fa: هایمن; fi: Hymen; fr: Hymen; gl: Himeneo; hu: Hümenaiosz; hy: Հիմենևս; id: Himenaios; it: Imene; ja: ヒュメナイオス; la: Hymen; lt: Himenajas; mk: Химен; nl: Hymenaeus; no: Hymenaios; pl: Hymen; pt: Himeneu; ru: Гименей; sl: Himen; sr: Химен; sv: Hymenaios; th: ไฮเมเนียส; uk: Гіменей; zh: 海曼
