Πολύφημος: Difference between revisions
ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → a man who is incapable of entering into partnership, or who is so self-sufficing that he has no need to do so, is no part of a state, so that he must be either a lower animal or a god | whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
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[[Polyphemus]] (/ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/; Greek: [[Πολύφημος]] Polyphēmos Epic Greek: [po.lý.pʰɛː.mos]; Latin: Polyphēmus Classical Latin: [pɔ.lʲʏˈpʰeː.mʊs̠]) is the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology, one of the Cyclopes described in Homer's Odyssey. His name means "abounding in songs and legends". Polyphemus first appeared as a savage man-eating giant in the ninth book of the Odyssey. The satyr play of Euripides is dependent on this episode apart from one detail; for comic effect, Polyphemus is made a pederast in the play. Later Classical writers presented him in their poems as heterosexual and linked his name with the nymph Galatea. Often he was portrayed as unsuccessful in these, and as unaware of his disproportionate size and musical failings. In the work of even later authors, however, he is presented as both a successful lover and skilled musician. From the Renaissance on, art and literature reflect all of these interpretations of the giant. | |wketx=[[Polyphemus]] (/ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/; Greek: [[Πολύφημος]] Polyphēmos Epic Greek: [po.lý.pʰɛː.mos]; Latin: Polyphēmus Classical Latin: [pɔ.lʲʏˈpʰeː.mʊs̠]) is the one-eyed giant son of [[Poseidon]] and [[Thoosa]] in Greek mythology, one of the [[Cyclops|Cyclopes]] described in Homer's [[Odyssey]]. His name means "abounding in songs and legends". Polyphemus first appeared as a savage man-eating giant in the ninth book of the Odyssey. The satyr play of Euripides is dependent on this episode apart from one detail; for comic effect, Polyphemus is made a pederast in the play. Later Classical writers presented him in their poems as heterosexual and linked his name with the nymph Galatea. Often he was portrayed as unsuccessful in these, and as unaware of his disproportionate size and musical failings. In the work of even later authors, however, he is presented as both a successful lover and skilled musician. From the Renaissance on, art and literature reflect all of these interpretations of the giant. | ||
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=Polyphēmus.—(1) [[son]] of [[Poseidon]] and the [[nymph]] Thoō¨sa, [[one]] of the Cyclōpes, a [[man]]-[[eater]], Od. 1.70, Od. 9.371 ff.—(2) [[one]] of the [[Lapithae]], Il. 1.264. | |auten=Polyphēmus.—(1) [[son]] of [[Poseidon]] and the [[nymph]] Thoō¨sa, [[one]] of the Cyclōpes, a [[man]]-[[eater]], Od. 1.70, Od. 9.371 ff.—(2) [[one]] of the [[Lapithae]], Il. 1.264. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />Polyphème :<br /><b>1</b> Cyclope;<br /><b>2</b> Lapithe.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πολύφημος]]. | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />Polyphème :<br /><b>1</b> [[Cyclope]];<br /><b>2</b> [[Lapithe]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[πολύφημος]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Πολύφημος:''' дор. [[Πολύφαμος|Πολύφᾱμος]] ὁ Полифем<br /><b class="num">1 | |elrutext='''Πολύφημος:''' дор. [[Πολύφαμος|Πολύφᾱμος]] ὁ Полифем<br /><b class="num">1</b> сын Посидона и нимфы Тоосы, киклоп, ослепленный Одиссеем Hom.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> сын Элата, один из лапифов Hom. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx=ar: بوليفيموس; bg: Полифем; br: Polyfemos; ca: Polifem; cs: Polyfémos; da: Polyfem; de: [[Polyphem]]; el: [[Πολύφημος]]; en: [[Polyphemus]]; eo: Polifemo; es: [[Polifemo]]; et: Polyphemos; eu: Polifemo; fa: پولیفموس; fi: Polyfemos; fr: [[Polyphème]]; ga: Polaiféamas; gl: Polifemo; he: פוליפמוס; hr: Polifem; hu: Polüphémosz; id: Polifemos; it: [[Polifemo]]; ja: ポリュペーモス; ka: პოლიფემე; la: [[Polyphemus]]; nl: [[Polyphemos]]; no: Polyfemos;: Polifem; pt: [[Polifemo]]; ro: Polifem; ru: [[Полифем]]; scn: Polifemu; sco: Polyphemus; simple: Polyphemos; sl: Polifem; sq: Polifemi; sr: Полифем; sv: Polyfemos; tl: Polifemo; tr: Polifimos; uk: Поліфем; vi: Polyphemus; zh: 波吕斐摩斯 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:42, 30 November 2022
Wikipedia EN
Polyphemus (/ˌpɒlɪˈfiːməs/; Greek: Πολύφημος Polyphēmos Epic Greek: [po.lý.pʰɛː.mos]; Latin: Polyphēmus Classical Latin: [pɔ.lʲʏˈpʰeː.mʊs̠]) is the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology, one of the Cyclopes described in Homer's Odyssey. His name means "abounding in songs and legends". Polyphemus first appeared as a savage man-eating giant in the ninth book of the Odyssey. The satyr play of Euripides is dependent on this episode apart from one detail; for comic effect, Polyphemus is made a pederast in the play. Later Classical writers presented him in their poems as heterosexual and linked his name with the nymph Galatea. Often he was portrayed as unsuccessful in these, and as unaware of his disproportionate size and musical failings. In the work of even later authors, however, he is presented as both a successful lover and skilled musician. From the Renaissance on, art and literature reflect all of these interpretations of the giant.
English (Autenrieth)
Polyphēmus.—(1) son of Poseidon and the nymph Thoō¨sa, one of the Cyclōpes, a man-eater, Od. 1.70, Od. 9.371 ff.—(2) one of the Lapithae, Il. 1.264.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
Polyphème :
1 Cyclope;
2 Lapithe.
Étymologie: πολύφημος.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Πολύφημος: дор. Πολύφᾱμος ὁ Полифем
1 сын Посидона и нимфы Тоосы, киклоп, ослепленный Одиссеем Hom.;
2 сын Элата, один из лапифов Hom.
Translations
ar: بوليفيموس; bg: Полифем; br: Polyfemos; ca: Polifem; cs: Polyfémos; da: Polyfem; de: Polyphem; el: Πολύφημος; en: Polyphemus; eo: Polifemo; es: Polifemo; et: Polyphemos; eu: Polifemo; fa: پولیفموس; fi: Polyfemos; fr: Polyphème; ga: Polaiféamas; gl: Polifemo; he: פוליפמוס; hr: Polifem; hu: Polüphémosz; id: Polifemos; it: Polifemo; ja: ポリュペーモス; ka: პოლიფემე; la: Polyphemus; nl: Polyphemos; no: Polyfemos;: Polifem; pt: Polifemo; ro: Polifem; ru: Полифем; scn: Polifemu; sco: Polyphemus; simple: Polyphemos; sl: Polifem; sq: Polifemi; sr: Полифем; sv: Polyfemos; tl: Polifemo; tr: Polifimos; uk: Поліфем; vi: Polyphemus; zh: 波吕斐摩斯
