Ἀλφιτώ: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ' ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ φάρμακον κάλλιστον ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς ἅλιξιν εὑρέσθαι σὺν ἄλλοις → even at the price of death, the fairest way to win his own exploits together with his other companions | but even at the risk of death would find the finest elixir of excellence together with his other companions | but to find, together with other young men, the finest remedy — the remedy of one's own valor — even at the risk of death
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|Transliteration C=Alfito | |Transliteration C=Alfito | ||
|Beta Code=*)alfitw/ | |Beta Code=*)alfitw/ | ||
|Definition=οῦς, ἡ, [[bugbear]] with which nurses | |Definition=οῦς, ἡ, [[Alphito]], [[bugbear]] with which nurses [[frighten]]ed [[children]], Chrysipp.Stoic.3.77. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=οῦς (ἡ) :<br />Alphitô, « l'enfarinée », <i>mannequin de femme pour effrayer les enfants</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄλφιτον]].<br /><i><b>Par.</b></i> [[Ἀκκώ]]. | |btext=οῦς (ἡ) :<br />Alphitô, « l'enfarinée », <i>mannequin de femme pour effrayer les enfants</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄλφιτον]].<br /><i><b>Par.</b></i> [[Ἀκκώ]]. | ||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=[[Alphito]] (Ancient Greek: [[Ἀλφιτώ]]) is a supernatural being first recorded in the Moralia of Plutarch, where "apotropaic nursery tales" about her are told by nursemaids to frighten little children into behaving. Her name is related to alphita, "white flour" (compare Latin albus), and alphitomanteia, a form of divination (-manteia) from flour or barley meal. She was presumably old, with white hair the color of flour. | |||
Although Alphito has been called a mere boogeyman, the 19th-century folklorist Wilhelm Mannhardt, forerunner of J.G. Frazer, classified her as originally a "corn mother" because of her name, and others have considered her a vegetation spirit. According to Robert Graves, Frazer thought Alphito was actually Demeter or Persephone. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''Ἀλφιτώ''': -όος, συνῃρ. -οῦς, ἡ, ὅμοιον τῷ [[ἀκκώ]], [[φάντασμα]] ἢ [[φόβητρον]] δι’ οὗ αἱ τροφοὶ συνείθιζον νὰ φοβίζωσι τὰ [[παιδία]], Πλούτ. 2. 1040Β. | |lstext='''Ἀλφιτώ''': -όος, συνῃρ. -οῦς, ἡ, ὅμοιον τῷ [[ἀκκώ]], [[φάντασμα]] ἢ [[φόβητρον]] δι’ οὗ αἱ τροφοὶ συνείθιζον νὰ φοβίζωσι τὰ [[παιδία]], Πλούτ. 2. 1040Β. | ||
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{{wkpit | |||
|wkittx=Nella mitologia greca, Alfito (o Alphito, Αλφιτώ o Αλφιτός) era il nome della dea seminatrice del grano bianco. Secondo la teoria di Robert Graves espressa nell'opera La Dea bianca, Alfito avrebbe avuto il potere di curare la lebbra, la malattia mortale, ma anche di provocarla se lo desiderava. In realtà l'unica fonte conservatasi è Plutarco, che la accomuna ad Accò sotto le spoglie di uno spauracchio per i bambini. Alfitomanzia era una particolare forma di divinazione capace di trarre auspici dalla farina d'orzo, tale capacità derivava direttamente dalla dea. Le lettere della parola irlandese bethluis-non era conducevano ad un incantesimo di Alfito, il cui nome aveva superato i confini greci. | |||
}} | |||
{{wkpru | |||
|wkrutx=[[Алфито]] (др.-греч. Αλφιτώ) — существо из древнегреческой мифологии, которым няньки пугали непослушных детей. Впервые упомянута Плутархом. Происхождение имени существа связывается со словом «алфита» — «белая мука» и алфитомантейей — видом гадания (-мантейя) по ячменной муке. Существо якобы выглядит как старуха с волосами белого, мучного цвета. | |||
В XIX веке фольклорист Вильгельм Маннхардт попытался классифицировать Алфито как «дух растительности». Впоследствии различные исследователи пытались ассоциировать Алфито с Персефоной, «Белой богиней», духом проказы и так далее, хотя не существует никаких античных источников, которые бы на это указывали. | |||
В последнее время исследователи рассматривают Алфито в ряду прочих демонов, которые угрожают воспроизводству и воспитанию детей, таких как Акко, Гелло и Мормо. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[bogeyman]]=== | |||
Arabic Moroccan Arabic: بوعو, بو خنشة; Basque: hamalau-zaku; Catalan: home del sac, papu; Chinese Mandarin: 怪物, 魔鬼; Czech: bubák; Danish: bussemand, bøhmand; Dutch: [[boeman]], [[bietebauw]]; Esperanto: infantimigulo; Estonian: koll; Finnish: mörkö; French: [[croque-mitaine]]; Galician: sacaúntos, coco, sacamanteigas, papón; German: [[Butzemann]]; Greek: [[μπαμπούλας]]; Ancient Greek: [[Ἀλφιτώ]], [[Γοργόνειον]], [[Λάμια]], [[μορμολύκα]], [[μορμολυκεῖον]], [[μορμολύκειον]], [[μορμολύκη]], [[μορμολυκία]], [[μορμόρυξις]], [[μορμώ]], [[Μορμώ]]; Hungarian: krampusz, mumus; Italian: [[uomo nero]], [[babau]]; Japanese: ブギーマン, 小鬼; Korean: 꼬마 도깨비, 부기맨; Ladino: bambaruto; Latgalian: buba; Latin: [[larva]]; Latvian: bubulis; Lithuanian: baubas, bubulis; Norman: croque-mitaine, barbou; Norwegian: busemann; Persian: لولو sg; Polish: czarny lud; Portuguese: [[bicho-papão]], [[homem do saco]], [[papa-figos]]; Romanian: baubau, omul negru, gogoriță; Russian: [[бука]], [[бабай]], [[страшилище]], [[домовой]], [[бугимен]]; Serbo-Croatian: babaroga, бабарога; Spanish: [[coco]], [[cuco]], [[cucuy]], [[sacamantecas]], [[hombre del saco]]; Tajik: буҷӣ; Turkish: gulyabani, hortlak, öcü, karakoncolos, umacı; Vietnamese: ngoáo ộp | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 11:25, 3 February 2024
English (LSJ)
οῦς, ἡ, Alphito, bugbear with which nurses frightened children, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.77.
Spanish (DGE)
-οῦς, ἡ
Alfito muñeca que se usaba para asustar a los niños, Plu.2.1040b.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦς (ἡ) :
Alphitô, « l'enfarinée », mannequin de femme pour effrayer les enfants.
Étymologie: ἄλφιτον.
Par. Ἀκκώ.
Wikipedia EN
Alphito (Ancient Greek: Ἀλφιτώ) is a supernatural being first recorded in the Moralia of Plutarch, where "apotropaic nursery tales" about her are told by nursemaids to frighten little children into behaving. Her name is related to alphita, "white flour" (compare Latin albus), and alphitomanteia, a form of divination (-manteia) from flour or barley meal. She was presumably old, with white hair the color of flour.
Although Alphito has been called a mere boogeyman, the 19th-century folklorist Wilhelm Mannhardt, forerunner of J.G. Frazer, classified her as originally a "corn mother" because of her name, and others have considered her a vegetation spirit. According to Robert Graves, Frazer thought Alphito was actually Demeter or Persephone.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Ἀλφιτώ: -όος, συνῃρ. -οῦς, ἡ, ὅμοιον τῷ ἀκκώ, φάντασμα ἢ φόβητρον δι’ οὗ αἱ τροφοὶ συνείθιζον νὰ φοβίζωσι τὰ παιδία, Πλούτ. 2. 1040Β.
Wikipedia IT
Nella mitologia greca, Alfito (o Alphito, Αλφιτώ o Αλφιτός) era il nome della dea seminatrice del grano bianco. Secondo la teoria di Robert Graves espressa nell'opera La Dea bianca, Alfito avrebbe avuto il potere di curare la lebbra, la malattia mortale, ma anche di provocarla se lo desiderava. In realtà l'unica fonte conservatasi è Plutarco, che la accomuna ad Accò sotto le spoglie di uno spauracchio per i bambini. Alfitomanzia era una particolare forma di divinazione capace di trarre auspici dalla farina d'orzo, tale capacità derivava direttamente dalla dea. Le lettere della parola irlandese bethluis-non era conducevano ad un incantesimo di Alfito, il cui nome aveva superato i confini greci.
Wikipedia RU
Алфито (др.-греч. Αλφιτώ) — существо из древнегреческой мифологии, которым няньки пугали непослушных детей. Впервые упомянута Плутархом. Происхождение имени существа связывается со словом «алфита» — «белая мука» и алфитомантейей — видом гадания (-мантейя) по ячменной муке. Существо якобы выглядит как старуха с волосами белого, мучного цвета.
В XIX веке фольклорист Вильгельм Маннхардт попытался классифицировать Алфито как «дух растительности». Впоследствии различные исследователи пытались ассоциировать Алфито с Персефоной, «Белой богиней», духом проказы и так далее, хотя не существует никаких античных источников, которые бы на это указывали.
В последнее время исследователи рассматривают Алфито в ряду прочих демонов, которые угрожают воспроизводству и воспитанию детей, таких как Акко, Гелло и Мормо.
Translations
bogeyman
Arabic Moroccan Arabic: بوعو, بو خنشة; Basque: hamalau-zaku; Catalan: home del sac, papu; Chinese Mandarin: 怪物, 魔鬼; Czech: bubák; Danish: bussemand, bøhmand; Dutch: boeman, bietebauw; Esperanto: infantimigulo; Estonian: koll; Finnish: mörkö; French: croque-mitaine; Galician: sacaúntos, coco, sacamanteigas, papón; German: Butzemann; Greek: μπαμπούλας; Ancient Greek: Ἀλφιτώ, Γοργόνειον, Λάμια, μορμολύκα, μορμολυκεῖον, μορμολύκειον, μορμολύκη, μορμολυκία, μορμόρυξις, μορμώ, Μορμώ; Hungarian: krampusz, mumus; Italian: uomo nero, babau; Japanese: ブギーマン, 小鬼; Korean: 꼬마 도깨비, 부기맨; Ladino: bambaruto; Latgalian: buba; Latin: larva; Latvian: bubulis; Lithuanian: baubas, bubulis; Norman: croque-mitaine, barbou; Norwegian: busemann; Persian: لولو sg; Polish: czarny lud; Portuguese: bicho-papão, homem do saco, papa-figos; Romanian: baubau, omul negru, gogoriță; Russian: бука, бабай, страшилище, домовой, бугимен; Serbo-Croatian: babaroga, бабарога; Spanish: coco, cuco, cucuy, sacamantecas, hombre del saco; Tajik: буҷӣ; Turkish: gulyabani, hortlak, öcü, karakoncolos, umacı; Vietnamese: ngoáo ộp