γνόφος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=gnofos | |Transliteration C=gnofos | ||
|Beta Code=gno/fos | |Beta Code=gno/fos | ||
|Definition=later form for <b class=" | |Definition=later form for [[δνόφος]], [[darkness]], Chron.Lind. D.28, ''Ep.Hebr.''12.18, D.Chr. 34.37(pl.), Luc.''Peregr.''43: pl., [[storm-clouds]], Arist.''Mu.''391b12. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=[[δνόφος]], -ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> frec. [[γνόφος]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[tiniebla]], [[calígine]] κυανέῳ δνόφῳ ταθείς echado en medio de la tiniebla oscura</i> Simon.38.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>como prodigio [[tiniebla]], [[nube negra]], [[nubarrón]] δνόφοι καλύπτουσι δόμους A.<i>Ch</i>.52, cf. <i>Fr</i>.36a.1, <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.617.4, γνόφου μείζονος περὶ τὰν ἀκροπόλιν συσστάντος <i>Lindos</i> 2D.28 (I a.C.), ἐξέτεινεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τὴν χεῖρα ... καὶ ἐγένετο [[σκότος]], γνόφος, [[θύελλα]] [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.10.22, cf. <i>Ep.Hebr</i>.12.18, <i>Orac.Sib</i>.5.378, Vett.Val.137.22, γνόφου καὶ ἀνέμων κύριος en un amuleto <i>IBrooklyn</i> 24.8 (imper.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>puramente meteor., esp. en plu. γνόφων συμπλήγαδες choques de nubarrones</i> en la tormenta, Arist.<i>Mu</i>.392<sup>b</sup>12, cf. D.Chr.34.37, Ant.Diog.<i>Fr.Pap.Dub</i>.51, de la noche de tormenta en el mar, Luc.<i>Peregr</i>.43, ὀλίγος δ. ligera neblina o halo</i> delante del sol, Arat.874<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[tinieblas]] del pecado, Gr.Naz.M.36.260A.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[oscuridad]], fig. [[secreto]] τὸν δνόφῳ τεθραμμένον ... σκύμνον el cachorro criado en secreto</i> Lyc.502<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la [[oscuridad]] divina en la que habita Dios, [[LXX]] <i>Ex</i>.20.21, Thdt.<i>Char</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> La doble forma γν-/δν- así como la alternancia c. otras como ζόφος, [[κνέφας]] y [[ψέφας]], qq.u., hace pensar en var. debidas a tabú lingüístico. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />[[obscurité]], [[ténèbres]];<br />[[NT]]: [[sombre]] nuée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[κνέφας]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{StrongGR | |||
|strgr=[[akin]] to [[νέφος]]; [[gloom]] (as of a [[storm]]): [[blackness]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=γνόφου, ὁ (for the earlier (and poetic) [[δνόφος]], [[akin]] to [[νέφος]] (so [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) Lexil. 2:266; [[but]] [[see]] [[Curtius]], pp. 704f, 706, cf. 535; Vanicek, p. 1070)), [[darkness]], [[gloom]]: [[Aristotle]], de mund. c. 2at the [[end]], p. 392b, 12; Lucian, de mort. Peregr. 43; [[Dio]] Chrysostom; the Sept. [[also]] for עָנָן a [[cloud]], עֲרָפֶל '[[thick]] [[cloud]],' Trench, § c.).) | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=[[γνόφος]] (AM) (Α και [[δνόφος]])<br /><b>1.</b> [[σκοτεινιά]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>πληθ.</b> <i>οἱ γνόφοι</i><br />σύννεφα καταιγίδας.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ο τ. [[γνόφος]] [[είναι]] μτγν. τ. του [[δνόφος]], με φωνητική [[εξέλιξη]] του <i>δν</i>- σε <i>γν</i>-]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''γνόφος:''' ὁ = [[δνόφος]], σε Λουκ. | |||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=See also: s. [[δνόφος]], | |||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt== [[δνόφος]], Luc. | |||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''γνόφος''': {gnóphos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Finsternis]] (Arist., ''Chron''. ''Lind''. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[γνοφώδης]] (LXX);<br />'''Etymology''': [[γνοφίας]] N. eines Windes (Lyd. ''Mens''.; zur Bildung Chantraine Formation 95); γνόφεον· [[μέλαν]] H.; [[γνοφόω]] [[verfinstern]] (LXX). — Späte Form für [[δνόφος]], s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,317 | |||
}} | |||
{{Chinese | |||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：gnÒfoj 格挪賀士<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：寂黑<br />'''字義溯源'''：陰暗，幽暗，密雲；源自（[[νέφος]]）*=雲）。<br />'''同義字'''：1） （[[γνόφος]]）陰暗 2） （[[ζόφος]]）如暴風雨時的幽暗 3） （[[σκοτία]]）昏暗 4） （[[σκοτίζομαι]]）使暗 5） （[[σκότος]]）蔭蔽 6） （[[σκοτόω]]）使暗，蒙蔽<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；來（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 密雲（1） 來12:18 | |||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=ὁ, = [[δνόφος]], <i>[[Finsternis]], [[Dunkel]]</i>; im plur. Arist. <i>mund</i>. 2; Luc. <i>Peregrin</i>. 42. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[darkness]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: алашьцара; Albanian: terr, errësirë, mugëtirë; Arabic: ظَلَام, ظُلْمَة; South Levantine Arabic: عتمة; Armenian: խավար, մթություն; Aromanian: ãntunearic, ntunearic, scutidi; Asturian: escuridá; Azerbaijani: qaranlıq, zülmət; Belarusian: цемра, змрок; Bulgarian: мрак, тъмнина; Catalan: foscor; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ; Cherokee: ᎤᎳᏏᎬᎢ; Chinese Mandarin: 黑暗; Czech: tma, temnota; Danish: mørke; Dutch: [[duisternis]], [[donkerheid]]; Esperanto: mallumo; Estonian: pimedus; Ewe: viviti; Finnish: pimeys; French: [[obscurité]], [[ténèbres]], [[sombreur]], [[noirceur]]; Galician: escuridade, tebras, mourén, foscume, escureza, calixen; Georgian: სიბნელე, წყვდიადი, უკუნეთი; German: [[Dunkelheit]], [[Finsternis]]; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[σκοτάδι]], [[έρεβος]], [[ζόφος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμυδρά]], [[γνόφος]], [[δνόφος]], [[ἔρεβος]], [[Ἔρεβος]], [[ζοφερόν]], [[ζόφος]], [[κνέφας]], [[ὄρφνα]], [[ὄρφνη]], [[σκοτασμός]], [[σκοτεινόν]], [[σκοτεινότης]], [[σκοτία]], [[σκότος]], [[σκοτωδία]], [[ψέφας]], [[ψέφος]]; Haitian Creole: fènwa; Hebrew: אֲפֵלָה, חֹשֶׁךְ, עֲלָטָה; Hindi: अंधेरा, अन्धेरा; Hungarian: sötétség; Hunsrik: tunkelheet; Icelandic: myrkur, dimma, nifl, ljósleysa; Ido: tenebro; Indonesian: kegelapan; Istriot: tienabre; Italian: [[buio]], [[oscurità]], [[tenebre]]; Japanese: 闇, 暗黒; Javanese: pepeteng; Kapampangan: kedalumduman; Kazakh: қараңғылық, түнек; Khmer: ភាពងងឹត; Korean: 암흑(暗黑), 어두움); Kurdish Central Kurdish: تاریکی; Latgalian: timss, tymsums; Latin: [[tenebrae]], [[caligo]], [[obscuritas]], [[nox]]; Latvian: tumsa; Lithuanian: tamsa; Lombard: scur; Luxembourgish: Däischtert, Donkelheet; Macedonian: темнина, мрак; Malagasy: ny maìzina; Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട്; Maltese: dlam; Maori: hinapouri, taipouri, whēuriuri; Marathi: अंधार; Middle English: derknesse; Mongolian: харанхуй; Mwani: kisi; Navajo: chahałheeł; Ngazidja Comorian: hidza class Northern Sami: seavdnjat, seavdnjadas; Norwegian Bokmål: mørke; Nynorsk: mørker, mørke; Occitan: foscor; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьма; Old English: þīestru; Oromo: dukkana; Persian: تیرگی, تاریکی; Polish: ciemność, mrok; Portuguese: [[escuridão]], [[trevas]]; Punjabi Shahmukhi: ہَنیر, ہَنیرا; Quechua: laqha; Romagnol: bur; Romanian: întuneric, întunecime; Russian: [[темнота]], [[тьма]], [[мрак]], [[потёмки]]; Sanskrit: रजस्, ध्वान्त, अन्धकार, तमस्; Scottish Gaelic: dubhar, dorchadas, dubh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тама; Roman: tama, tamnoća, mračnina, mračnost; Slovak: tma, temnota; Slovene: tema; Somali: mugddi; Spanish: [[oscuridad]]; Sumerian: 𒂿, 𒋯, 𒌖, 𒀯𒅊, 𒍪𒈬𒊌, 𒌓𒄷𒄭; Swedish: mörker; Tagalog: kadiliman; Tamil: இருள்; Telugu: చీకటి, అంధకారము; Thai: ความมืด; Tibetan: མུན་པ; Tocharian B: orkamo; Tok Pisin: tudak; Turkish: karanlık; Udi: беъиънкъ, байинкъ; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎚; Ukrainian: темрява, тьма, морок, темнота, темнота; Urdu: اندھیرا; Vietnamese: bóng tối; Welsh: tywyllwch; West Frisian: tsjusternis; Yiddish: פֿינצטערניש or; Yoruba: òkùnkùn; Yámana: akuš | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:02, 17 February 2024
English (LSJ)
later form for δνόφος, darkness, Chron.Lind. D.28, Ep.Hebr.12.18, D.Chr. 34.37(pl.), Luc.Peregr.43: pl., storm-clouds, Arist.Mu.391b12.
Spanish (DGE)
δνόφος, -ου, ὁ
• Alolema(s): frec. γνόφος
1 tiniebla, calígine κυανέῳ δνόφῳ ταθείς echado en medio de la tiniebla oscura Simon.38.12
•como prodigio tiniebla, nube negra, nubarrón δνόφοι καλύπτουσι δόμους A.Ch.52, cf. Fr.36a.1, Trag.Adesp.617.4, γνόφου μείζονος περὶ τὰν ἀκροπόλιν συσστάντος Lindos 2D.28 (I a.C.), ἐξέτεινεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τὴν χεῖρα ... καὶ ἐγένετο σκότος, γνόφος, θύελλα LXX Ex.10.22, cf. Ep.Hebr.12.18, Orac.Sib.5.378, Vett.Val.137.22, γνόφου καὶ ἀνέμων κύριος en un amuleto IBrooklyn 24.8 (imper.)
•puramente meteor., esp. en plu. γνόφων συμπλήγαδες choques de nubarrones en la tormenta, Arist.Mu.392b12, cf. D.Chr.34.37, Ant.Diog.Fr.Pap.Dub.51, de la noche de tormenta en el mar, Luc.Peregr.43, ὀλίγος δ. ligera neblina o halo delante del sol, Arat.874
•fig. tinieblas del pecado, Gr.Naz.M.36.260A.
2 oscuridad, fig. secreto τὸν δνόφῳ τεθραμμένον ... σκύμνον el cachorro criado en secreto Lyc.502
•de la oscuridad divina en la que habita Dios, LXX Ex.20.21, Thdt.Char.5.
• Etimología: La doble forma γν-/δν- así como la alternancia c. otras como ζόφος, κνέφας y ψέφας, qq.u., hace pensar en var. debidas a tabú lingüístico.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
obscurité, ténèbres;
NT: sombre nuée.
Étymologie: cf. κνέφας.
English (Strong)
English (Thayer)
γνόφου, ὁ (for the earlier (and poetic) δνόφος, akin to νέφος (so Alexander Buttmann (1873) Lexil. 2:266; but see Curtius, pp. 704f, 706, cf. 535; Vanicek, p. 1070)), darkness, gloom: Aristotle, de mund. c. 2at the end, p. 392b, 12; Lucian, de mort. Peregr. 43; Dio Chrysostom; the Sept. also for עָנָן a cloud, עֲרָפֶל 'thick cloud,' Trench, § c.).)
Greek Monolingual
γνόφος (AM) (Α και δνόφος)
1. σκοτεινιά
2. πληθ. οἱ γνόφοι
σύννεφα καταιγίδας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. γνόφος είναι μτγν. τ. του δνόφος, με φωνητική εξέλιξη του δν- σε γν-].
Greek Monotonic
γνόφος: ὁ = δνόφος, σε Λουκ.
Frisk Etymological English
See also: s. δνόφος,
Middle Liddell
= δνόφος, Luc.
Frisk Etymology German
γνόφος: {gnóphos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Finsternis (Arist., Chron. Lind. usw.).
Derivative: Davon γνοφώδης (LXX);
Etymology: γνοφίας N. eines Windes (Lyd. Mens.; zur Bildung Chantraine Formation 95); γνόφεον· μέλαν H.; γνοφόω verfinstern (LXX). — Späte Form für δνόφος, s. d.
Page 1,317
Chinese
原文音譯：gnÒfoj 格挪賀士
詞類次數：名詞（1）
原文字根：寂黑
字義溯源：陰暗，幽暗，密雲；源自（νέφος）*=雲）。
同義字：1） （γνόφος）陰暗 2） （ζόφος）如暴風雨時的幽暗 3） （σκοτία）昏暗 4） （σκοτίζομαι）使暗 5） （σκότος）蔭蔽 6） （σκοτόω）使暗，蒙蔽
出現次數：總共（1）；來（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 密雲（1） 來12:18
German (Pape)
ὁ, = δνόφος, Finsternis, Dunkel; im plur. Arist. mund. 2; Luc. Peregrin. 42.
Translations
darkness
Abkhaz: алашьцара; Albanian: terr, errësirë, mugëtirë; Arabic: ظَلَام, ظُلْمَة; South Levantine Arabic: عتمة; Armenian: խավար, մթություն; Aromanian: ãntunearic, ntunearic, scutidi; Asturian: escuridá; Azerbaijani: qaranlıq, zülmət; Belarusian: цемра, змрок; Bulgarian: мрак, тъмнина; Catalan: foscor; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ; Cherokee: ᎤᎳᏏᎬᎢ; Chinese Mandarin: 黑暗; Czech: tma, temnota; Danish: mørke; Dutch: duisternis, donkerheid; Esperanto: mallumo; Estonian: pimedus; Ewe: viviti; Finnish: pimeys; French: obscurité, ténèbres, sombreur, noirceur; Galician: escuridade, tebras, mourén, foscume, escureza, calixen; Georgian: სიბნელე, წყვდიადი, უკუნეთი; German: Dunkelheit, Finsternis; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃; Greek: σκοτάδι, έρεβος, ζόφος; Ancient Greek: ἀμυδρά, γνόφος, δνόφος, ἔρεβος, Ἔρεβος, ζοφερόν, ζόφος, κνέφας, ὄρφνα, ὄρφνη, σκοτασμός, σκοτεινόν, σκοτεινότης, σκοτία, σκότος, σκοτωδία, ψέφας, ψέφος; Haitian Creole: fènwa; Hebrew: אֲפֵלָה, חֹשֶׁךְ, עֲלָטָה; Hindi: अंधेरा, अन्धेरा; Hungarian: sötétség; Hunsrik: tunkelheet; Icelandic: myrkur, dimma, nifl, ljósleysa; Ido: tenebro; Indonesian: kegelapan; Istriot: tienabre; Italian: buio, oscurità, tenebre; Japanese: 闇, 暗黒; Javanese: pepeteng; Kapampangan: kedalumduman; Kazakh: қараңғылық, түнек; Khmer: ភាពងងឹត; Korean: 암흑(暗黑), 어두움); Kurdish Central Kurdish: تاریکی; Latgalian: timss, tymsums; Latin: tenebrae, caligo, obscuritas, nox; Latvian: tumsa; Lithuanian: tamsa; Lombard: scur; Luxembourgish: Däischtert, Donkelheet; Macedonian: темнина, мрак; Malagasy: ny maìzina; Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട്; Maltese: dlam; Maori: hinapouri, taipouri, whēuriuri; Marathi: अंधार; Middle English: derknesse; Mongolian: харанхуй; Mwani: kisi; Navajo: chahałheeł; Ngazidja Comorian: hidza class Northern Sami: seavdnjat, seavdnjadas; Norwegian Bokmål: mørke; Nynorsk: mørker, mørke; Occitan: foscor; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьма; Old English: þīestru; Oromo: dukkana; Persian: تیرگی, تاریکی; Polish: ciemność, mrok; Portuguese: escuridão, trevas; Punjabi Shahmukhi: ہَنیر, ہَنیرا; Quechua: laqha; Romagnol: bur; Romanian: întuneric, întunecime; Russian: темнота, тьма, мрак, потёмки; Sanskrit: रजस्, ध्वान्त, अन्धकार, तमस्; Scottish Gaelic: dubhar, dorchadas, dubh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тама; Roman: tama, tamnoća, mračnina, mračnost; Slovak: tma, temnota; Slovene: tema; Somali: mugddi; Spanish: oscuridad; Sumerian: 𒂿, 𒋯, 𒌖, 𒀯𒅊, 𒍪𒈬𒊌, 𒌓𒄷𒄭; Swedish: mörker; Tagalog: kadiliman; Tamil: இருள்; Telugu: చీకటి, అంధకారము; Thai: ความมืด; Tibetan: མུན་པ; Tocharian B: orkamo; Tok Pisin: tudak; Turkish: karanlık; Udi: беъиънкъ, байинкъ; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎚; Ukrainian: темрява, тьма, морок, темнота, темнота; Urdu: اندھیرا; Vietnamese: bóng tối; Welsh: tywyllwch; West Frisian: tsjusternis; Yiddish: פֿינצטערניש or; Yoruba: òkùnkùn; Yámana: akuš