mulco: Difference between revisions
ὁ λαγὼς τὸν περὶ τῶν κρεῶν δρόμον τρέχει → save one's bacon, save one's neck, save one's skin
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=mulco mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus V :: [[beat up]], [[thrash]], [[cudgel]]; [[worst]], [[treat roughly]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mulco</b>: (‡ mulcto, Inscr. Grut. 155, 1), āvi, ātum, 1 (mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 8), v. a. Sanscr. [[root]] marc, [[take]] [[hold]] of; of. Gr. [[μάρπτω]] | |lshtext=<b>mulco</b>: (‡ mulcto, Inscr. Grut. 155, 1), āvi, ātum, 1 (mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 8), v. a. Sanscr. [[root]] marc, [[take]] [[hold]] of; of. Gr. [[μάρπτω]], perh. [[μορφή]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[beat]], [[cudgel]]; to [[maltreat]], [[handle]] roughly, [[injure]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[verbero]], [[tundo]], [[pulso]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: ipsum dominum [[atque]] omnem famibam Mulcavit [[usque]] ad mortem, Ter. Ad 1, 2, 9; Petr. S. 134: aliquem, to illtreat, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 23: [[male]] mulcati [[clavis]] ac fustibus repelluntur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94: mulcato corpore, [[with]] bodies bruised, Tac. A. 1, 70: prostratos verberibus, id. ib. 32.—Of [[inanimate]] things: naves, to [[injure]], [[damage]], Liv. 28, 30, 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: scriptores illos [[male]] mulcatos, exisse cum Galbā, Cic. Brut. 22, 88 ([[but]] in Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 8, mulcaverim is [[undoubtedly]] [[corrupt]], v. Ritschl ad h. l.). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mulcō</b>,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., battre, frapper, maltraiter, traiter durement : Ter. Ad. 90 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 10 || [en parl. de choses inanimées] détériorer : Liv. 28, 30, 12 || [fig.] [[male]] mulcati Cic. Br. 88, mal en point, échinés ; [[scio]] scire te [[quam]] multas [[tecum]] miserias mulcaverim Pl. St. 420, je sais que tu sais combien j’ai essuyé de misères avec toi [litt<sup>t</sup> « j’ai battu », cf. « battre la dèche »]. mulcassitis = mulcaveritis Pl. Mil. 163.||[en parl. de choses inanimées] détériorer : Liv. 28, 30, 12| | |||
|[fig.] [[male]] mulcati Cic. Br. 88, mal en point, échinés ; [[scio]] scire te [[quam]] multas [[tecum]] miserias mulcaverim Pl. St. 420, je sais que tu sais combien j’ai essuyé de misères avec toi [litt<sup>t</sup> « j’ai battu », cf. « battre la dèche »]. mulcassitis=mulcaveritis Pl. Mil. 163. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=mulco, āvī, ātum, āre ([[vielleicht]] aus *multico [[von]] [[multa]], [[Strafe]]), [[tüchtig]] [[streichen]], I) streichend, d.i. [[schlagend]], stoßend ([[übel]]) [[zurichten]], [[übel]] [[mitnehmen]], [[mißhandeln]], zerbleuen, zerpeitschen, [[zerschlagen]], [[zerstoßen]], a) leb. [[Wesen]], [[mit]] Fäusten, Fußtritten, Prügeln, Stößen usw., alqm [[usque]] ad mortem, Ter.: [[ita]] [[mulcatus]] est, ut vitam amiserit, Cic.: alqm [[male]], Plaut.: [[speculator]] [[male]] mulcatur, Liv.: [[dum]] oblatam pacem spernit [[barbarus]], [[male]] [[mulcatus]] est, [[Fronto]]: Tiere, [[aquila]] [[male]] mulcata, zerhackt, zerrupft, Val. Max.: u. so [[male]] [[mulcatus]] [[graculus]], Phaedr. – [[mit]] [[Angabe]] [[des]] Werkzeuges, [[male]] mulcati [[clavis]] ac fustibus, Cic.: mulcati [[inter]] se [[ipsi]] virgis, Liv.: m. alqm verberibus, Tac. – insbes. [[mit]] harten, scharfen, eckigen Ggstdn., [[übel]] [[zurichten]], [[zerstoßen]], zerschinden, [[zerquetschen]], [[nudo]] [[aut]] [[male]] mulcato corpore, Tac.: mulcato [[foede]] corpore, Sall. fr.: scriptores illos [[male]] mulcatos ([[arg]] zugerichtet, [[hart]] mitgenommen) exisse cum [[Galba]], Cic.: Ggstz., si [[corpus]] illibatum [[fortuna]] praestiterit [[quam]] si ex [[aliqua]] parte mulcatum, Sen. ep. 66, 23. – [[mit]] [[Angabe]] [[des]] Körperteils, mulcati parte membrorum, Curt. – b) Lebl., [[übel]] [[zurichten]], ceteras (naves), v. einem Schiffe, Liv. 28, 30, 12. – II) [[ein]] [[Übel]] [[wohl]] [[oder]] [[übel]] [[durchmachen]], [[scio]] scire te [[quam]] multas [[tecum]] miserias mulcaverim, Plaut. [[Stich]]. 420; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 33, 9 ›mulcantem aerumnas, [[misere]] viventem‹. – / Archaist. mulcassitis [[für]] mulcaveritis, Plaut. mil. 163. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=mulco, as, are. :: [[罰]]。[[打]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
mulco mulcare, mulcavi, mulcatus V :: beat up, thrash, cudgel; worst, treat roughly
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mulco: (‡ mulcto, Inscr. Grut. 155, 1), āvi, ātum, 1 (mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 8), v. a. Sanscr. root marc, take hold of; of. Gr. μάρπτω, perh. μορφή,
I to beat, cudgel; to maltreat, handle roughly, injure (class.; syn.: verbero, tundo, pulso).
I Lit.: ipsum dominum atque omnem famibam Mulcavit usque ad mortem, Ter. Ad 1, 2, 9; Petr. S. 134: aliquem, to illtreat, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 23: male mulcati clavis ac fustibus repelluntur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94: mulcato corpore, with bodies bruised, Tac. A. 1, 70: prostratos verberibus, id. ib. 32.—Of inanimate things: naves, to injure, damage, Liv. 28, 30, 12.—
II Trop.: scriptores illos male mulcatos, exisse cum Galbā, Cic. Brut. 22, 88 (but in Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 8, mulcaverim is undoubtedly corrupt, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mulcō,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., battre, frapper, maltraiter, traiter durement : Ter. Ad. 90 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 10 || [en parl. de choses inanimées] détériorer : Liv. 28, 30, 12 || [fig.] male mulcati Cic. Br. 88, mal en point, échinés ; scio scire te quam multas tecum miserias mulcaverim Pl. St. 420, je sais que tu sais combien j’ai essuyé de misères avec toi [littt « j’ai battu », cf. « battre la dèche »]. mulcassitis = mulcaveritis Pl. Mil. 163.
Latin > German (Georges)
mulco, āvī, ātum, āre (vielleicht aus *multico von multa, Strafe), tüchtig streichen, I) streichend, d.i. schlagend, stoßend (übel) zurichten, übel mitnehmen, mißhandeln, zerbleuen, zerpeitschen, zerschlagen, zerstoßen, a) leb. Wesen, mit Fäusten, Fußtritten, Prügeln, Stößen usw., alqm usque ad mortem, Ter.: ita mulcatus est, ut vitam amiserit, Cic.: alqm male, Plaut.: speculator male mulcatur, Liv.: dum oblatam pacem spernit barbarus, male mulcatus est, Fronto: Tiere, aquila male mulcata, zerhackt, zerrupft, Val. Max.: u. so male mulcatus graculus, Phaedr. – mit Angabe des Werkzeuges, male mulcati clavis ac fustibus, Cic.: mulcati inter se ipsi virgis, Liv.: m. alqm verberibus, Tac. – insbes. mit harten, scharfen, eckigen Ggstdn., übel zurichten, zerstoßen, zerschinden, zerquetschen, nudo aut male mulcato corpore, Tac.: mulcato foede corpore, Sall. fr.: scriptores illos male mulcatos (arg zugerichtet, hart mitgenommen) exisse cum Galba, Cic.: Ggstz., si corpus illibatum fortuna praestiterit quam si ex aliqua parte mulcatum, Sen. ep. 66, 23. – mit Angabe des Körperteils, mulcati parte membrorum, Curt. – b) Lebl., übel zurichten, ceteras (naves), v. einem Schiffe, Liv. 28, 30, 12. – II) ein Übel wohl oder übel durchmachen, scio scire te quam multas tecum miserias mulcaverim, Plaut. Stich. 420; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 33, 9 ›mulcantem aerumnas, misere viventem‹. – / Archaist. mulcassitis für mulcaveritis, Plaut. mil. 163.
