galea: Difference between revisions
εὐκαταφρόνητός ἐστι σιγηρὸς τρόπος → a way of life disposed to silence is contemptible (Menander)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=galea galeae N F :: [[helmet]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>gălĕa</b>: ae, f. [[kindred]] to Sancr. jal, to [[cover]]; cf. celare,<br /><b>I</b> a [[helmet]] ([[usually]] of [[leather]]), [[head]]-[[piece]], [[morion]] (cf. [[cudo]]; the [[cassis]], on the [[contrary]], [[was]] made of [[metal]] [[plate]]: [[cassis]] de [[lamina]] est, [[galea]] de corio, Isid. Orig. 18, 14).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: gestandust [[peregre]] [[clupeus]], [[galea]], [[sarcina]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 195: vix uni alterive [[cassis]] aut [[galea]], Tac. G. 6: ad galeas induendas [[tempus]] defuit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 62, 1; 3, 63, 7; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Verg. G. 2, 142; id. A. 8, 620; 9, 365: aerea, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 38 et saep. Furnished [[with]] a [[visor]], Sil. 14, 636; Stat. Th. 4, 20.—Freq. and [[class]]. also of [[brazen]] helmets (cf. so the Gr. [[κυνέη]]): tinnit hastilibus [[umbo]] Aerato sonitu galeae, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 433 Vahl.): loricae galeaeque aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97: aerea, Verg. A. 5, 491: leves, Hor. C. 1, 2, 38; cf.: seu [[caput]] abdiderat cristata casside pennis, in [[galea]] [[formosus]] erat, Ov. M. 8, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[crest]] of the Guinea [[fowl]], Col. 8, 2, 2. | |lshtext=<b>gălĕa</b>: ae, f. [[kindred]] to Sancr. jal, to [[cover]]; cf. celare,<br /><b>I</b> a [[helmet]] ([[usually]] of [[leather]]), [[head]]-[[piece]], [[morion]] (cf. [[cudo]]; the [[cassis]], on the [[contrary]], [[was]] made of [[metal]] [[plate]]: [[cassis]] de [[lamina]] est, [[galea]] de corio, Isid. Orig. 18, 14).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: gestandust [[peregre]] [[clupeus]], [[galea]], [[sarcina]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 195: vix uni alterive [[cassis]] aut [[galea]], Tac. G. 6: ad galeas induendas [[tempus]] defuit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 62, 1; 3, 63, 7; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Verg. G. 2, 142; id. A. 8, 620; 9, 365: aerea, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 38 et saep. Furnished [[with]] a [[visor]], Sil. 14, 636; Stat. Th. 4, 20.—Freq. and [[class]]. also of [[brazen]] helmets (cf. so the Gr. [[κυνέη]]): tinnit hastilibus [[umbo]] Aerato sonitu galeae, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 433 Vahl.): loricae galeaeque aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97: aerea, Verg. A. 5, 491: leves, Hor. C. 1, 2, 38; cf.: seu [[caput]] abdiderat cristata casside pennis, in [[galea]] [[formosus]] erat, Ov. M. 8, 25.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., the [[crest]] of the Guinea [[fowl]], Col. 8, 2, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>gălĕa</b>,⁹ æ, f., casque [primitiv. de cuir] : Isid. Orig. 18, 14 || casque [en gén.] galeam induere Cæs. G. 2, 21, 5, se couvrir du casque || casque [en métal] : galeæ aheneæ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 97, casques d’airain || casque [à visière] : Stat. Th. 4, 20 || huppe [d’oiseau] : Col. Rust. 8, 2, 2.||casque [en gén.] galeam induere Cæs. G. 2, 21, 5, se couvrir du casque||casque [en métal] : galeæ aheneæ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 97, casques d’airain||casque [à visière] : Stat. Th. 4, 20||huppe [d’oiseau] : Col. Rust. 8, 2, 2. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=galea, ae, f. (vgl. griech. [[κυνέη]], Hundsfell, [[dann]] der [[daraus]] gefertigte [[Helm]], I) ursprünglich [[ein]] [[Helm]] aus [[Leder]] u. [[mit]] [[Erz]] [[beschlagen]], eine Pickelhaube ([[hingegen]] [[cassis]] = [[ein]] [[Helm]] aus [[Metall]], eine [[Sturmhaube]]), [[dann]] der [[Helm]] übh., Cl. Quadr. ann. 1. fr. 12 ([[bei]] Gell. 9, 11, 7). Caes. b. G. 2, 21, 5 u.a.: loricae galeaeque aëneae, Cic. Verr. 4, 97: gal. venatoria, [[Jägerhelm]], Nep. Dat. 3, 2. – II) übtr.: a) die [[Mütze]], ›[[tiara]]‹ [[galea]] sacerdotis est, Schol. Iuven. 6, 516. – b) die Haube [[auf]] dem Kopfe der afrikanischen [[Hühner]], Col. 8, 2, 2. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=galea, ae. f. :: [[盔]]。[[胄]]。[[兜]] | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[helmet]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: helm; Albanian: kokore, përkrenare, tarogzë; Arabic: خُوذَة; Hijazi Arabic: خوذة; Armenian: սաղավարտ; Asturian: cascu, yelmu; Azerbaijani: dəbilqə, kaska; Basque: kasko; Belarusian: шалом, каска; Bulgarian: шлем, каска; Burmese: ဦးခေါင်းဆောင်; Catalan: casc, elm; Chagatai: دبولغه, توبولغا; Chinese Mandarin: 鋼盔／钢盔, 頭盔／头盔; Czech: helma, helmice, přilba, přilbice; Danish: hjelm; Dutch: [[helm]]; Esperanto: kasko; Estonian: kiiver; Extremaduran: cascu; Finnish: kypärä; French: [[casque]]; Galician: casco, elmo, gocete, borguiñota, camal, chola; Georgian: ჩაფხუტი, მუზარადი; German: [[Helm]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃; Greek: [[κράνος]]; Ancient Greek: [[κόρυς]], [[κρᾶ]], [[κράνος]], [[κυνέη]], [[κυνῆ]], [[περικεφαλαία]], [[πήληξ]], [[πῖλος]], [[πῖλος χαλκοῦς]], [[στεφάνη]], [[τρυφάλεια]]; Hebrew: קַסְדָּה; Hungarian: sisak, bukósisak; Icelandic: hjálmur; Indonesian: helm; Irish: ceannbheart, clogad, cafarr; Italian: [[casco]], [[elmetto]]; Japanese: ヘルメット, 兜; Kalmyk: дуулх; Kazakh: дулығ; Korean: 투구, 헬멧; Kumyk: давулгъа, темир бёрк; Kyrgyz: туулга; Lao: ໝວກກັນກະທົບ; Latin: [[cassis]], [[galea]]; Latvian: ķivere; Lithuanian: šalmas; Macedonian: шлем, кацига; Malay: topi keledar; Maltese: elmu; Maori: pōtae mārō; Mongolian Cyrillic: дуулга; Norwegian Bokmål: hjelm; Nynorsk: hjelm; Occitan: casco; Old Anatolian Turkish: توغلقه; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: шлѣмъ; Old East Slavic: шеломъ; Old English: helm; Old Norse: hjalmr; Old Polish: szłom; Ottoman Turkish: باشلق, توولغه, تولغه, تولقه, تغلغه, توغلغه; Persian: کلاه ایمنی ورزشی, خود, کلاه ایمنی, کلاه کاسکت; Plautdietsch: Schiltmetz; Polish: hełm, kask; Portuguese: [[capacete]], [[elmo]]; Romanian: cască, coif; Russian: [[шлем]], [[каска]], [[шелом]]; Scottish Gaelic: clogaid; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: шле̏м, ка̀цига; Roman: šlȅm, kàciga; Slovak: helma, prilba; Slovene: čelada; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: nagłownik, nagłowk; Upper Sorbian: nahłownik, helm; Spanish: [[casco]], [[yelmo]]; Swahili: helmeti, kofia ya chuma; Swedish: hjälm; Tagalog: kasko; Telugu: శిరస్త్రాణము; Thai: หมวกนิรภัย, หมวกเชื่อม; Tibetan: རྨོག; Turkish: kask, miğfer; Turkmen: tuwalga; Ukrainian: шолом, каска; Uzbek: dubulgʻa; Vietnamese: mũ bảo hiểm, nón bảo hiểm; Welsh: helm, helmed, helmedau | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:45, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
galea galeae N F :: helmet
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gălĕa: ae, f. kindred to Sancr. jal, to cover; cf. celare,
I a helmet (usually of leather), head-piece, morion (cf. cudo; the cassis, on the contrary, was made of metal plate: cassis de lamina est, galea de corio, Isid. Orig. 18, 14).
I Lit.: gestandust peregre clupeus, galea, sarcina, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 195: vix uni alterive cassis aut galea, Tac. G. 6: ad galeas induendas tempus defuit, Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 62, 1; 3, 63, 7; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200; Verg. G. 2, 142; id. A. 8, 620; 9, 365: aerea, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 38 et saep. Furnished with a visor, Sil. 14, 636; Stat. Th. 4, 20.—Freq. and class. also of brazen helmets (cf. so the Gr. κυνέη): tinnit hastilibus umbo Aerato sonitu galeae, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 433 Vahl.): loricae galeaeque aeneae, caelatae opere Corinthio, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97: aerea, Verg. A. 5, 491: leves, Hor. C. 1, 2, 38; cf.: seu caput abdiderat cristata casside pennis, in galea formosus erat, Ov. M. 8, 25.—
II Transf., the crest of the Guinea fowl, Col. 8, 2, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
gălĕa,⁹ æ, f., casque [primitiv. de cuir] : Isid. Orig. 18, 14 || casque [en gén.] galeam induere Cæs. G. 2, 21, 5, se couvrir du casque || casque [en métal] : galeæ aheneæ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 97, casques d’airain || casque [à visière] : Stat. Th. 4, 20 || huppe [d’oiseau] : Col. Rust. 8, 2, 2.
Latin > German (Georges)
galea, ae, f. (vgl. griech. κυνέη, Hundsfell, dann der daraus gefertigte Helm, I) ursprünglich ein Helm aus Leder u. mit Erz beschlagen, eine Pickelhaube (hingegen cassis = ein Helm aus Metall, eine Sturmhaube), dann der Helm übh., Cl. Quadr. ann. 1. fr. 12 (bei Gell. 9, 11, 7). Caes. b. G. 2, 21, 5 u.a.: loricae galeaeque aëneae, Cic. Verr. 4, 97: gal. venatoria, Jägerhelm, Nep. Dat. 3, 2. – II) übtr.: a) die Mütze, ›tiara‹ galea sacerdotis est, Schol. Iuven. 6, 516. – b) die Haube auf dem Kopfe der afrikanischen Hühner, Col. 8, 2, 2.
Latin > Chinese
Translations
helmet
Afrikaans: helm; Albanian: kokore, përkrenare, tarogzë; Arabic: خُوذَة; Hijazi Arabic: خوذة; Armenian: սաղավարտ; Asturian: cascu, yelmu; Azerbaijani: dəbilqə, kaska; Basque: kasko; Belarusian: шалом, каска; Bulgarian: шлем, каска; Burmese: ဦးခေါင်းဆောင်; Catalan: casc, elm; Chagatai: دبولغه, توبولغا; Chinese Mandarin: 鋼盔／钢盔, 頭盔／头盔; Czech: helma, helmice, přilba, přilbice; Danish: hjelm; Dutch: helm; Esperanto: kasko; Estonian: kiiver; Extremaduran: cascu; Finnish: kypärä; French: casque; Galician: casco, elmo, gocete, borguiñota, camal, chola; Georgian: ჩაფხუტი, მუზარადი; German: Helm; Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃; Greek: κράνος; Ancient Greek: κόρυς, κρᾶ, κράνος, κυνέη, κυνῆ, περικεφαλαία, πήληξ, πῖλος, πῖλος χαλκοῦς, στεφάνη, τρυφάλεια; Hebrew: קַסְדָּה; Hungarian: sisak, bukósisak; Icelandic: hjálmur; Indonesian: helm; Irish: ceannbheart, clogad, cafarr; Italian: casco, elmetto; Japanese: ヘルメット, 兜; Kalmyk: дуулх; Kazakh: дулығ; Korean: 투구, 헬멧; Kumyk: давулгъа, темир бёрк; Kyrgyz: туулга; Lao: ໝວກກັນກະທົບ; Latin: cassis, galea; Latvian: ķivere; Lithuanian: šalmas; Macedonian: шлем, кацига; Malay: topi keledar; Maltese: elmu; Maori: pōtae mārō; Mongolian Cyrillic: дуулга; Norwegian Bokmål: hjelm; Nynorsk: hjelm; Occitan: casco; Old Anatolian Turkish: توغلقه; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: шлѣмъ; Old East Slavic: шеломъ; Old English: helm; Old Norse: hjalmr; Old Polish: szłom; Ottoman Turkish: باشلق, توولغه, تولغه, تولقه, تغلغه, توغلغه; Persian: کلاه ایمنی ورزشی, خود, کلاه ایمنی, کلاه کاسکت; Plautdietsch: Schiltmetz; Polish: hełm, kask; Portuguese: capacete, elmo; Romanian: cască, coif; Russian: шлем, каска, шелом; Scottish Gaelic: clogaid; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: шле̏м, ка̀цига; Roman: šlȅm, kàciga; Slovak: helma, prilba; Slovene: čelada; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: nagłownik, nagłowk; Upper Sorbian: nahłownik, helm; Spanish: casco, yelmo; Swahili: helmeti, kofia ya chuma; Swedish: hjälm; Tagalog: kasko; Telugu: శిరస్త్రాణము; Thai: หมวกนิรภัย, หมวกเชื่อม; Tibetan: རྨོག; Turkish: kask, miğfer; Turkmen: tuwalga; Ukrainian: шолом, каска; Uzbek: dubulgʻa; Vietnamese: mũ bảo hiểm, nón bảo hiểm; Welsh: helm, helmed, helmedau
