impugno: Difference between revisions

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φοβοῦ τὸ γῆρας, οὐ γὰρ ἔρχεται μόνον → fear old age, for it never comes alone

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=impugno impugnare, impugnavi, impugnatus V :: [[fight against]], [[attack]], [[assail]]
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>impugno</b>: (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. in-[[pugno]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[fight]] [[against]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[attack]], [[assail]] ([[class]].; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: [[invado]], [[opprimo]], [[aggredior]], [[adorior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., in the milit. [[sphere]]: terga hostium, Liv. 3, 70, 4: [[Syracusae]] a cive impugnatae sunt (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[after]], oppugnari), Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]], to [[attack]], [[assail]], [[oppose]], [[impugn]]: qui ([[Scaurus]]) [[tametsi]] a [[principio]] acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, [[tamen]], etc., Sall. J. 29, 2: cujus vel praecipua [[opera]] Bibulum impugnaverat, Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1: veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari, Suet. Calig. 3: [[saepe]] quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, [[eadem]] in aliis defendunt, Quint. 2, 17, 40: filii [[caput]] [[palam]], id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1: sententiam, Tac. H. 4, 8: [[meritum]] et fidem, Ov. M. 5, 151: finitionem alterius, Quint. 7, 3, 22: nostra, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. —Absol.: cum illis id [[tempus]] impugnandi detur, Cic. Quint. 2, 8.
|lshtext=<b>impugno</b>: (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. in-[[pugno]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[fight]] [[against]] a [[person]] or [[thing]], to [[attack]], [[assail]] ([[class]].; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: [[invado]], [[opprimo]], [[aggredior]], [[adorior]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., in the milit. [[sphere]]: terga hostium, Liv. 3, 70, 4: [[Syracusae]] a cive impugnatae sunt (for [[which]], [[shortly]] [[after]], oppugnari), Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]], to [[attack]], [[assail]], [[oppose]], [[impugn]]: qui ([[Scaurus]]) [[tametsi]] a [[principio]] acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, [[tamen]], etc., Sall. J. 29, 2: cujus vel praecipua [[opera]] Bibulum impugnaverat, Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1: veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari, Suet. Calig. 3: [[saepe]] quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, [[eadem]] in aliis defendunt, Quint. 2, 17, 40: filii [[caput]] [[palam]], id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1: sententiam, Tac. H. 4, 8: [[meritum]] et fidem, Ov. M. 5, 151: finitionem alterius, Quint. 7, 3, 22: nostra, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. —Absol.: cum illis id [[tempus]] impugnandi detur, Cic. Quint. 2, 8.
}}
}}
{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>impugnō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> attaquer, assaillir : aliquem, qqn : Cæs. G. 1, 44, 6 ; Liv. 3, 70, 4 || abs<sup>t</sup>] : Cæs. G. 3, 16, 4 || tecta impugnata Cic. Sen. 7, maisons attaquées<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1 ; Sall. J. 29, 2 ; Quint. 2, 17, 40 ; Ov. M. 5, 151 || abs<sup>t</sup>] Cic. Quinct. 8.
|gf=<b>impugnō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> attaquer, assaillir : aliquem, qqn : Cæs. G. 1, 44, 6 ; Liv. 3, 70, 4 &#124;&#124; abs<sup>t</sup>] : Cæs. G. 3, 16, 4 &#124;&#124; tecta impugnata Cic. Sen. 7, maisons attaquées<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1 ; Sall. J. 29, 2 ; Quint. 2, 17, 40 ; Ov. M. 5, 151 &#124;&#124; abs<sup>t</sup>] Cic. Quinct. 8.||abs<sup>t</sup>] : Cæs. G. 3, 16, 4||tecta impugnata Cic. Sen. 7, maisons attaquées<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1 ; Sall. J. 29, 2 ; Quint. 2, 17, 40 ; Ov. M. 5, 151||abs<sup>t</sup>] Cic. Quinct. 8.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=im-pūgno, āvī, ātum, āre (in u. [[pugno]]), jmd. od. etw. [[anfechten]], [[angreifen]], I) eig., [[als]] milit. t. t.: terga hostium, Liv.: patriam, Liv.: Syracusas, [[belagern]], Iustin.: absol., Caes. u. Iustin. – II) übtr.: a) handelnd [[gegen]] jmd. od. etw. [[ankämpfen]], [[kämpfen]], regem, Sall.: morbum, Plin.: veneficiis impugnari, Suet. – b) [[mit]] Worten usw. [[anfechten]], [[angreifen]], [[bekämpfen]] (Ggstz. defendere), plebem, Liv.: actores causarum, Quint.: dignitatem alcis, Cic. fr. u. Hirt. b. G.: sententiam, Tac.: [[opus]], [[kritisieren]], Ov.: absol., [[tempus]] impugnandi, Cic. – / Partiz. Präs. Genet. Plur. synk. impugnantum, Ennod. vit. Epiph. p. 359, 15 H.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=impugno, as, are. n. act. :: [[攻]]。[[逆]]。[[辯駁]]。[[敵]]
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:55, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

impugno impugnare, impugnavi, impugnatus V :: fight against, attack, assail

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

impugno: (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. in-pugno,
I to fight against a person or thing, to attack, assail (class.; esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.; cf.: invado, opprimo, aggredior, adorior).
I Lit., in the milit. sphere: terga hostium, Liv. 3, 70, 4: Syracusae a cive impugnatae sunt (for which, shortly after, oppugnari), Just. 22, 2. — Absol.: nostri redintegratis viribus acrius impugnare coeperunt, * Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 4; Just. 38, 4.—
II Transf., beyond the milit. sphere, to attack, assail, oppose, impugn: qui (Scaurus) tametsi a principio acerrime regem (Jugurtham) impugnaverat, tamen, etc., Sall. J. 29, 2: cujus vel praecipua opera Bibulum impugnaverat, Suet. Caes. 21; Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1: veneficiis et devotionibus impugnari, Suet. Calig. 3: saepe quae in aliis litibus impugnarunt actores causarum, eadem in aliis defendunt, Quint. 2, 17, 40: filii caput palam, id. 11, 1, 62: dignitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 439, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 53, 1: sententiam, Tac. H. 4, 8: meritum et fidem, Ov. M. 5, 151: finitionem alterius, Quint. 7, 3, 22: nostra, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 89; Quint. 4, 1, 14. —Absol.: cum illis id tempus impugnandi detur, Cic. Quint. 2, 8.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

impugnō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 attaquer, assaillir : aliquem, qqn : Cæs. G. 1, 44, 6 ; Liv. 3, 70, 4 || abst] : Cæs. G. 3, 16, 4 || tecta impugnata Cic. Sen. 7, maisons attaquées
2 [fig.] Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 1 ; Sall. J. 29, 2 ; Quint. 2, 17, 40 ; Ov. M. 5, 151 || abst] Cic. Quinct. 8.

Latin > German (Georges)

im-pūgno, āvī, ātum, āre (in u. pugno), jmd. od. etw. anfechten, angreifen, I) eig., als milit. t. t.: terga hostium, Liv.: patriam, Liv.: Syracusas, belagern, Iustin.: absol., Caes. u. Iustin. – II) übtr.: a) handelnd gegen jmd. od. etw. ankämpfen, kämpfen, regem, Sall.: morbum, Plin.: veneficiis impugnari, Suet. – b) mit Worten usw. anfechten, angreifen, bekämpfen (Ggstz. defendere), plebem, Liv.: actores causarum, Quint.: dignitatem alcis, Cic. fr. u. Hirt. b. G.: sententiam, Tac.: opus, kritisieren, Ov.: absol., tempus impugnandi, Cic. – / Partiz. Präs. Genet. Plur. synk. impugnantum, Ennod. vit. Epiph. p. 359, 15 H.

Latin > Chinese

impugno, as, are. n. act. :: 辯駁