subter: Difference between revisions
νήπιοι, οἷς ταύτῃ κεῖται νόος, οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ὡς χρόνος ἔσθ᾿ ἥβης καὶ βιότου ὀλίγος θνητοῖς. ἀλλὰ σὺ ταῦτα μαθὼν βιότου ποτὶ τέρμα ψυχῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τλῆθι χαριζόμενος → fools, to think like that and not realise that mortals' time for youth and life is brief: you must take note of this, and since you are near the end of your life endure, indulging yourself with good things | Poor fools they to think so and not to know that the time of youth and life is but short for such as be mortal! Wherefore be thou wise in time, and fail not when the end is near to give thy soul freely of the best.
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=subter ADV :: beneath (surface/covering); underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position<br />subter subter PREP ABL :: beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift); (usu. ACC)<br />subter subter PREP ACC :: beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>subter</b>: (also supter), adv. and prep. sub.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., [[below]], [[beneath]], [[underneath]]: navem in fugam transdunt [[subter]] saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.): terram fac ut esse rearis Subter [[item]], ut [[supera]], Lucr. 6, 537: [[partim]] [[quod]] supter per terras diditur [[omnis]], id. 5, 268: aliam naturam supter habere, id. 5, 536: omnia haec, quae [[supra]] et [[subter]], unum esse, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20; id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: [[anulus]] [[subter]] adhaerens, Lucr. 6, 914: oculum [[subter]] premere, id. 4, 447: [[subter]] mediam [[fere]] regionem sol obtinet, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Comp.: subterius (opp. [[superius]]), Isid. 16, 8, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep. [[with]] acc. and abl., [[below]], [[beneath]], [[underneath]], under ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: cupiditatem [[subter]] [[praecordia]] locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4: [[subter]] pineta, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67: [[subter]] fastigia tecti, Verg. A. 8, 366: agere vias [[subter]] [[mare]], id. ib. 3, 695: [[subter]] imas cavernas, Ov. M. 5, 502: manu [[subter]] togam exserta, Liv. 8, 9: [[super]] subterque terram pugnare, id. 39, 4: [[subter]] murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, [[underneath]], i. e. [[close]] to the walls, id. 34, 20: [[latitudo]] Italiae [[subter]] radices (Alpium), Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: Rhoeteo [[subter]] litore, Cat. 65, 7: [[subter]] densā testudine, Verg. A. 9, 514.—<br /><b>III</b> In [[composition]], [[subter]], [[like]] sub, denotes [[underneath]], [[beneath]]: [[subteractus]], [[subterfluo]], etc.; and also, transf., [[secretly]], [[privately]], [[clandestinely]]: [[subterduco]], [[subterfugio]]. It is [[sometimes]] [[doubtful]] [[whether]] [[subter]] forms a [[compound]] [[with]] a [[verb]], or is an adverb qualifying it. | |lshtext=<b>subter</b>: (also supter), adv. and prep. sub.<br /><b>I</b> Adv., [[below]], [[beneath]], [[underneath]]: navem in fugam transdunt [[subter]] saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.): terram fac ut esse rearis Subter [[item]], ut [[supera]], Lucr. 6, 537: [[partim]] [[quod]] supter per terras diditur [[omnis]], id. 5, 268: aliam naturam supter habere, id. 5, 536: omnia haec, quae [[supra]] et [[subter]], unum esse, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20; id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: [[anulus]] [[subter]] adhaerens, Lucr. 6, 914: oculum [[subter]] premere, id. 4, 447: [[subter]] mediam [[fere]] regionem sol obtinet, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Comp.: subterius (opp. [[superius]]), Isid. 16, 8, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep. [[with]] acc. and abl., [[below]], [[beneath]], [[underneath]], under ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: cupiditatem [[subter]] [[praecordia]] locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4: [[subter]] pineta, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67: [[subter]] fastigia tecti, Verg. A. 8, 366: agere vias [[subter]] [[mare]], id. ib. 3, 695: [[subter]] imas cavernas, Ov. M. 5, 502: manu [[subter]] togam exserta, Liv. 8, 9: [[super]] subterque terram pugnare, id. 39, 4: [[subter]] murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, [[underneath]], i. e. [[close]] to the walls, id. 34, 20: [[latitudo]] Italiae [[subter]] radices (Alpium), Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: Rhoeteo [[subter]] litore, Cat. 65, 7: [[subter]] densā testudine, Verg. A. 9, 514.—<br /><b>III</b> In [[composition]], [[subter]], [[like]] sub, denotes [[underneath]], [[beneath]]: [[subteractus]], [[subterfluo]], etc.; and also, transf., [[secretly]], [[privately]], [[clandestinely]]: [[subterduco]], [[subterfugio]]. It is [[sometimes]] [[doubtful]] [[whether]] [[subter]] forms a [[compound]] [[with]] a [[verb]], or is an adverb qualifying it. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>subtĕr</b>,¹¹<br /> <b>I</b> adv., au-dessous, par-dessous : Cic. de Or. 3, 20 ; Nat. 2, 106 ; Rep. 6, 17 || [[subterius]] Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 4, [[plus]] au-dessous.<br /> <b>II</b> prép.<br /><b>1</b> [avec acc.] sous : Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 ; 5, 4 || de dessous : Liv. 8, 9, 5 ; au pied des remparts] : Liv. 34, 20, 8<br /><b>2</b> [avec abl.] sous : Catul. 65, 7 ; Virg. En. 9, 514. | |gf=<b>subtĕr</b>,¹¹<br /> <b>I</b> adv., au-dessous, par-dessous : Cic. de Or. 3, 20 ; Nat. 2, 106 ; Rep. 6, 17 || [[subterius]] Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 4, [[plus]] au-dessous.<br /> <b>II</b> prép.<br /><b>1</b> [avec acc.] sous : Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 ; 5, 4 || de dessous : Liv. 8, 9, 5 ; au pied des remparts] : Liv. 34, 20, 8<br /><b>2</b> [avec abl.] sous : Catul. 65, 7 ; Virg. En. 9, 514. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=subter ([[von]] [[sub]]), I) Adv., [[unterhalb]], [[unten]], Lucr. u. Cic.: [[supra]] et [[subter]] (sunt), Cic.: extendi [[super]] [[omnia]] [[quae]] [[subter]] sunt, Augustin. – Compar., terminis aliis subterioribus, Grom. vet. 323, 2: [[subterius]], [[weiter]] [[unten]] (Ggstz. [[superius]]), Isid. orig. 16, 8, 4. – II) Praep., [[unterhalb]], [[unter]], [[von]] [[unten]] [[hervor]], [[nahe]] [[unter]]... [[hin]], a) m. Acc., [[subter]] felicem arborem, Fab. Pict. fr.: cupiditatem [[subter]] [[praecordia]] locavit, Cic.: [[canis]] [[subter]] pineta Thyrsin, Prop.: [[subter]] murum hostium, Liv.: Ggstz. [[supra]] subterque terram, Liv. 39, 4, 9. – b) m. Abl., [[subter]] se, Cic.: Rhoeteo [[subter]] litore, Catull.: [[subter]] densa testudine, Verg. – / In der [[Zusammensetzung]] dient [[subter]] zur Bezeichnung [[des]] [[unterhalb]], [[darunter]], [[wie]] in [[subterfluo]]; u. übtr. [[des]] [[unter]] der [[Hand]], [[des]] Geheimen, [[wie]] in [[subterduco]], [[subterfugio]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=subter. ''adv''. :: [[其下]]<br />subter. ''praep''. ''acc''. ''abl''. (''sub, inter''.) :: 其下。Plato cupiditatem — praecordia ''vel'' praecordiis locavit 巴辣徳以爲貧處於五臟下。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:25, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
subter ADV :: beneath (surface/covering); underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position
subter subter PREP ABL :: beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift); (usu. ACC)
subter subter PREP ACC :: beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
subter: (also supter), adv. and prep. sub.
I Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.): terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera, Lucr. 6, 537: partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis, id. 5, 268: aliam naturam supter habere, id. 5, 536: omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20; id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens, Lucr. 6, 914: oculum subter premere, id. 4, 447: subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Comp.: subterius (opp. superius), Isid. 16, 8, 4.—
II Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.).
(a) With acc.: cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4: subter pineta, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67: subter fastigia tecti, Verg. A. 8, 366: agere vias subter mare, id. ib. 3, 695: subter imas cavernas, Ov. M. 5, 502: manu subter togam exserta, Liv. 8, 9: super subterque terram pugnare, id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20: latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium), Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—
(b) With abl.: Rhoeteo subter litore, Cat. 65, 7: subter densā testudine, Verg. A. 9, 514.—
III In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subtĕr,¹¹
I adv., au-dessous, par-dessous : Cic. de Or. 3, 20 ; Nat. 2, 106 ; Rep. 6, 17 || subterius Isid. Orig. 16, 8, 4, plus au-dessous.
II prép.
1 [avec acc.] sous : Cic. Tusc. 1, 20 ; 5, 4 || de dessous : Liv. 8, 9, 5 ; au pied des remparts] : Liv. 34, 20, 8
2 [avec abl.] sous : Catul. 65, 7 ; Virg. En. 9, 514.
Latin > German (Georges)
subter (von sub), I) Adv., unterhalb, unten, Lucr. u. Cic.: supra et subter (sunt), Cic.: extendi super omnia quae subter sunt, Augustin. – Compar., terminis aliis subterioribus, Grom. vet. 323, 2: subterius, weiter unten (Ggstz. superius), Isid. orig. 16, 8, 4. – II) Praep., unterhalb, unter, von unten hervor, nahe unter... hin, a) m. Acc., subter felicem arborem, Fab. Pict. fr.: cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, Cic.: canis subter pineta Thyrsin, Prop.: subter murum hostium, Liv.: Ggstz. supra subterque terram, Liv. 39, 4, 9. – b) m. Abl., subter se, Cic.: Rhoeteo subter litore, Catull.: subter densa testudine, Verg. – / In der Zusammensetzung dient subter zur Bezeichnung des unterhalb, darunter, wie in subterfluo; u. übtr. des unter der Hand, des Geheimen, wie in subterduco, subterfugio.
Latin > Chinese
subter. adv. :: 其下
subter. praep. acc. abl. (sub, inter.) :: 其下。Plato cupiditatem — praecordia vel praecordiis locavit 巴辣徳以爲貧處於五臟下。
