canis

Latin > English

canis canis N C :: dog; hound; subordinate; "jackal"; dog-star/fish; lowest dice throw; clamp

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

cănis: (cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane;
I gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. Sanscr. cvan; Gr. κύων, κυνός; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound.
I Lit., a dog.
   A In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.): introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis, Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.: canem inritatam imitarier, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25: in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108: si lupi canibus similes sunt, id. Ac. 2, 16, 50: canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes, Lucr. 1, 405: canis acer, Hor. Epod. 12, 6: acres, Varr. R. R. 1, 21: acriores et vigilantiores, Cato, R. R. 124: assiduus, Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5: catenarius, Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2: catenă vinctus, Petr. 29: Molossi, Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063: obscenae, Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936: pastoralis, Col. 7, 12, 3: pecuarius, id. 7, 12, 8: pulicosa, id. 7, 13, 2: rabidi, Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932: rabiosus, Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98: saeva canum rabies, Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152: est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc., id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75: venatici, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5: alere canes ad venandum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31: vigiles, Hor. C. 3, 16, 2: canum fida custodia, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150: fida canum vis, Lucr. 6, 1222: levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda, id. 5, 864: caput mediae canis praecisae, Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12: saepe citos egi per juga longa canes, Ov. H. 5, 20: canibus circumdare saltus, Verg. E. 10, 57: hos non inmissis canibus agitant, id. G. 3, 371: leporem canibus venari, id. ib. 3, 410.—
   B Esp.
   1    As a term of reproach, to denote,
   a A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —
   b A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—
   2    As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature: multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126: cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere, id. ib. 2, 3, 11, § 28: apponit de suis canibus quendam, id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—
   3    In mythical lang.
   a Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16; called also viperius, id. Am. 3, 12, 26: Tartareus, Sen. Herc. Fur. 649: triformis, id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.: infernae canes, Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —
   b Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—
   4    Prov.
   a Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—
   b Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—
   c Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—
   d Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won't eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—
   e A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—
   5    CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence: Cave Canem, the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—
II Transf.
   A A constellation; the Dog.
   1    Esp.: Canis Major, or simply Canis, a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—
   2    Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Προκύων, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius; hence, Erigoneïus, Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—
   B The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—
   C The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea): damnosi, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474: canem mittere, Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.: tam facile quam canis excidit, Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—
   D A Cynic philosopher: Diogenes cum choro canum suorum, Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—
   E A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) cănis,⁸ is, m. f.,
1 chien, chienne : canes venatici Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 31, chiens de chasse || [fig.] chien [terme injurieux] : Hor. Epo. 6, 1 || limier, agent, créature : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40 || tergeminus canis Ov. Ars 3, 322, le chien aux trois têtes [Cerbère] ; infernæ canes Hor. S. 1, 8, 35, les chiennes de l’enfer [qui accompagnent les Furies] ; cf. les chiens qui selon la fable entourent Scylla : Lucr. 5, 892 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 146 ; Virg. B. 6, 77 || [prov.] cane pejus vitare Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30, fuir comme la peste ; cave canem Inscr., prenez garde au chien
2 la Canicule [constellation, auj. du Grand Chien] : Hor. S. 1, 7, 26 || chien de mer : Plin. 9, 110 || coup du chien [aux dés, amener tous les as] : Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 474 ; tam facile quam canis excidit Sen. Apoc. 10, 2, aussi facilement qu’on amène l’ambesas [coup de dés qui fait sortir deux as] || philosophe cynique : Lact. Epit. 39, 4 || carcan, collier : Pl. Cas. 389 ; P. Fest. 45.

Latin > German (Georges)

canis, is, c., (κύων, Genet. κυνός), der Hund, I) eig.: c. femina, Hündin, Varr.: c. feta, Enn. fr.: c. praegnans, Varr.: partu gravida, Iustin. 43, 4, 4: c. alba, Sen.: c. villaticus, Col.: c. venaticus, Plaut. u. Cic.: c. extrarius, Suet.: c. catenarius, Sen.: c. pastoricius, Apul.: c. gregarius, Porph. Hor.: c. acer, c. sagax, Enn. fr. u. Cic.: c. obscoena, schamloser, Verg.: canes nocturni, Cic.: c. moestos edens eiulatus, kläglich heulender, Plin.: canis rabiosus, Cels.: rabiosa femina c., Plaut.: c. mordax, Plaut.: c. gravis, Ggstz. c. pernix, Col.: c. Laconicus, spartan. Jagdhund, Petr.: c. Molossus, molossischer Jagdhund, Lucr. u. Hor.: c. Echidnaea, Ov., od. c. tergeminus, Ov., od. vipereus, Ov., od. c. Tartareus, Mart., od. c. Stygius, Sen. poët., Zerberus: canes semidei, Anubis, Lucan.: alere canes ad venandum, Ter.: alere canes in Capitolio, Cic.: canem alligare ad ostium, Sen. rhet.: od. religare pro foribus, Suet.: circumdare canibus saltus, Verg.: immissis canibus agitare feras, Verg.: cave canem (als Inschrift an der Haustür), Varr. sat. Men. 143. Petr. 29, 1. Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 877; Titel einer Satura, Varr. sat. Men. 75. – Sprichw., α) cane peius et angue vitare, ärger fliehen als usw., Hor. ep. 1, 17, 30. – β) venatum ducere invitas canes (= jmd. trotz seines Sträubens zu etwas zwingen), Plaut. Stich. 139. – γ) canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, an kleinen Riemen lernt der Hund Leder fressen, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 83. – δ) a cane non magno saepe tenetur aper (= auch ein Schwächerer wird oft eines Stärkeren Herr), Ov. rem. 422. – ε) canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet (= ein Furchtsamer schimpft wohl, aber er greift nicht an), Curt. 7, 4 (16), 13. – II) übtr.: A) v. Menschen: a) als Schimpfwort, Hund, zum Ausdruck der Unverschämtheit, Schmutzigkeit, des zynischen Wesens, Plaut. most. 41. Ter. eun. 803. Hor. epod. 6, 1 (vgl. sat. 2, 2, 56). Petr. 74, 9. Suet. Vesp. 13: dah. canes v. den zynischen Philosophen, Diogenes cum choro canum suorum, Lact. epit. 39, 4. – od. der Wut, Raserei, Plaut. Men. 714 u. 718. – b) von bissigen Menschen, besonders Anklägern, Cic. Rosc. Am. 57. Sen. ad Marc. 22, 5. – c) v. unterwürfigen Anhänger einer Person, Schmarrotzer, Kreatur, Clodianus canis, Cic. Pis. 23. – B) der Hund als Sternbild, a) canis maior, κύων, der große Hund, ein Sternbild auf der südlichen Halbkugel, nahe der Milchstraße, Vitr., Verg. u.a. – b) canis minor, auch Antecanem (s. d.), griech. προκύων, der kleine Hund, ein Sternbild am Äquator u. südl. von ihm, Ov.: dem Mythus zufolge der Hund der Erigone, der Tochter des Ikarus, dah. canis Erigoneïus u. Icarius, Ov. – v. beiden Hunden, Plur. canes, Varr. r. r. 2, 1, 8. – C) canis marinus, der Seehund, Sen. de ben. 2, 34, 2. Plin. 9, 110; u. canes mythisch von den Hunden der Scylla, Lucr. 5, 889 (892). Verg. Aen. 3, 432. Tibull. 3, 4, 89. Cic. Verr. 5, 146. – D) im Würfelspiele (lusus talorum), der unglücklichste Wurf, wenn jeder der vier Würfel die Zahl I zeigt (also der Wurf IIII), der Hundswurf, Pasch (Ggstz. Venus), canes damnosi, Prop. 4, 8, 46. Ov. trist. 2, 474: canem mittere, Aug. bei Suet. Aug. 71, 2. – dah. sprichw., tam facile homines occīdebat quam canis excidit, Sen. apoc. 10, 2. – E) eine Art Fessel, ut canem et furcam feras, Plaut. Cas. 389. – / arch. Nbf. canēs, is, c. (s. Varr. LL. 7, 32), Plaut. Men. 718; most. 41; trin. 170 u. 172. Enn. ann. 518. Lucil. sat. 1, 32 u. 6, 12.

Latin > Chinese

canis, is. m. f. :: 狗。犬。犯人之鎍。凶骰。天狼。海狗。Canes 吿人者。譭謗者。Melithaei canes 哈吧狗。Pecuarius canis 豺狗。

Translations

dog

Aasax: wa-t; Abau: nwoh; Abaza: ла; Abenaki: adia, alemos; Abkhaz: ала; Acehnese: asèë; Adyghe: хьэ; Afar: kuta; Afrikaans: hond, honde; Aghul: гъуй; Ahom: 𑜉𑜡; Ainu: セタ, レエㇷ゚; Aiton: မႃ; Ajië: lova; Akan: kraman; Akhvakh: хве, хвай; Akkadian: 𒌨; Aklanon: ayam; Alabama: ifa; Albanian: qen; Aleut: sabaakax; Alune: asu; Alutor: г'ытг'ын; Alviri-Vidari: اسبه; Ama: aluwou; Amharic: ውሻ, ከልብ, ዉሻ; Amis: wacu; Andi: хой; Angor: yaforɨ; Apache Jicarilla: chíníí; Western Apache: góshé, łichánee; Arabic: كَلْب; Cypriot Arabic: κήλπ; Egyptian Arabic: كلب; Gulf Arabic: چلب; Hijazi Arabic: كَلْب; Iraqi Arabic: چلب; Moroccan Arabic: كلب; South Levantine Arabic: كلب; Aragonese: gos, chin; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ, ܟܲܠܒܬܵܐ; Classical Syriac: ܟܠܒܐ, ܟܠܒܬܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּלְבָּא, כַּלְבְּתָא; Arapaho: he3; Argobba: ውሻ; Armenian: շուն; Aromanian: cãni, cãne; Asháninka: otsitzi; Assamese: কুকুৰ; Assiniboine: šunga; Asturian: perru, can, cusu; Atikamekw: atimw; Atong: kyiʼ; Avar: гьой; Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬁; Awadhi: कूकर; Aymara: anu; Azerbaijani: it, köpək; Bactrian: κοδο; Bagvalal: гьвай; Bahnar: kŏ; Bakung: acuʼ; Balinese: cicing, asu; Baluchi: کچک; Bambara: wùlù; Banda: asu; Banggai: asu; Banjarese: hadupan; Bashkir: эт; Basque: txakur, etxe-txakur; Bats: ფჰ̡უ; Bau Bidayuh: kosuong; Bavarian: Hund; Beja: yaas; Belarusian: сабака, пёс; Bemba: imbwa; Bengali: কুকুর, কুত্তা; Berawan: acew; Bezhta: во; Bhojpuri: कुकुर; Big Nambas: lip'ah; Bikol Central: ayam dayo ido; Bilba: asu; Bintulu: asou, asew; Biseni: ebiri; Bislama: dog; Blackfoot: imitáá; Borôro: arigao; Botlikh: хай; Bouyei: duezmal, mal; Breton: ki, chas, kiez, kiezed; Middle Breton: ci; Brunei Bisaya: asu; Brunei Malay: kuyuk, anjing; Budukh: хор, тӏартӏа; Buginese: asu, ᨕᨔᨘ; Bulgarian: куче, пес, псе; Bunun: asu; Burmese: ခွေး; Buryat: нохой; Caac: cawek; Caddo: díˀṣi; Cahuilla: 'áwal; Calamian Tagbanwa: ohu; Car Nicobarese: am; Carpathian Rusyn: пес, котюга; Carrier: ɫi; Casiguran Dumagat Agta: aso; Catalan: gos, ca, gossa, cutxu; Catawba: tansi; Cayuga: só:wa:s; Cebuano: iro, ayam; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵢⴷⵉ; Central Bontoc: aso; Central Dusun: tasu; Central Melanau: asou; Central Sierra Miwok: čukú·-; Ch'orti': c'i'; Chakma: 𑄇𑄪𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴; Cham Eastern Cham: asau; Western Cham: sau; Chamalal: хва̅й; Chamicuro: ma'nali; Chamorro: ga'lagu; Chechen: жӏаьла; Chepang: कुयः; Cherokee: ᎩᏟ, ᎩᎵ; Cheyenne: oeškeso; Chichewa: galu; Chickasaw: ofi'; Chinese Cantonese: 狗, 犬; Dungan: гу; Eastern Min: 犬; Gan: 狗; Hakka: 狗仔; Hokkien: 狗; Mandarin: 狗, 犬; Northern Min: 狗仔, 狗; Taishanese: 狗; Wu: 狗; Xiang: 狗; Choctaw: ofi; Chru: əsɣu; Chukchi: ыʼттъын, ыʼттъыт, вытэԓгын; Chuukese: konak; Chuvash: йытӑ; Cia-Cia: 아우; Classical Nahuatl: chichi, itzcuintli; Coastal Kadazan: tasu; Comanche: sarii; Coptic: ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ; Cora: ẓʌ'ʌ; Cornish: ki; Corsican: cane, ghjacaru; Cree: ᐊᑎᒼ; Creek: éfv; Crimean Tatar: köpek, it, boşuq; Czech: pes, fena; Dalmatian: cun, kun, cuon, kuon; Danish: hund; Dargwa: хя; Darkinjung: mirri; Defaka: ebere; Degema: ạ́ḅụ́ạ̄; Dena'ina: łik'a; Dhivehi: ބަޅު, ކުއްތާ; Dogrib: tłı̨; Dolgan: ыт; Drung: dvgeui; Dusner: nap; Dutch: hond; Middle Dutch: hont; Dyirbal: guda, gudaɖaran dual, gudaguda; Dzongkha: ཁྱི; Eastern Arrernte: akngwelye; Edo: àwá; Ega: ʊ̀vɛ; Elfdalian: rakke; Emilian: can; Engenni: ạ́ḅụạ; Epie: aḅụ́ā; Eritai: asu; Erzya: киска, пине; Eshtehardi: اِسپَ, ماچیَه, کوتَ; Esperanto: hundo, hundino; Estonian: koer, peni; Even: ҥин; Evenki: ӈинакин; Ewe: avu; Faroese: hundur; Fijian: koli; Finnish: koira; Fon: agla, avun; Franco-Provençal: chin; French: chien; Middle French: chien; Old French: chien; Frisian North Frisian: hün, hünj; Old Frisian: hund; Saterland Frisian: Huund; West Frisian: hûn; Friulian: cjan, čhan; Fula Adlam: 𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤵, 𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤵; Roman: bareeru, rawaandu; Gaddang: atu; Gagauz: köpek; Galician: can, cadela, cuzo, cuza; Gallurese: cani; Gamilaraay: buruma, marayin, mirri, ngurran; Gaulish: cuna; Gayo: asu; Ge'ez: ከልብ; Georgian: ძაღლი; German: Hund, Hündin; Alemannic German: Hund; Middle High German: hunt; Old High German: hunt; Godoberi: хвайи; Gondi: నెయ్; Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃; Greek: σκύλος, σκυλί; Ancient Greek: κύων, σκύλαξ, σκύλλος; Greenlandic: qimmeq; Guaraní: jagua; Guerrero Amuzgo: kítzë'; Gugubera: kutéw; Gujarati: કુતરો, કુતરી; Gurindji: guru, wangani, warlagu; Guugu Yimidhirr: gudaa; Hadrami: 𐩫𐩡𐩨; Haida: x̌a, x̲a; Haitian Creole: chen, chyen; Halkomelem: sqwemá:y; Han: łąyy; Hausa: kàrē; Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai: had; Hawaiian: ʻīlio; Hebrew: כֶּלֶב; Higaonon: asu; Hiligaynon: ido; Hindi: कुत्ता, कुत्ती, श्वान, कुक्कुर, कुक्कुरी, कुर्कुर, कूकुर, कुकुरी, कुतिया, कूकर, कुकुर; Hinukh: гъвве, кача; Hiri Motu: sisia; Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒀸,; Hopi: pòoko; Hungarian: kutya, eb; Hunsrik: Hund; Hunzib: ве; Iban: asu, ukui; Ibanag: kitu; Ibani: obiri; Icelandic: hundur; Ido: hundo, hundino; Ifè: adzá; Igala: ábíá; Igbo: nkịtā; Ilocano: aso; Inari Sami: peenuv; Indonesian: anjing, asu; Ingrian: koira; Ingush: жӏали; Interlingua: can; Inuktitut: ᕿᒻᒥᖅ; Iranun: asu; Iriga Bicolano: ayam; Irish: madra, gadhar, madadh; Old Irish: cú, matad; Irula: நாய்; Isnag: ato; Isthmus Zapotec: biʼcuʼ; Istriot: can; Istro-Italian: cane; Itelmen: ӄосҳ, ӄсҳай, ӄсҳa'н; Iu Mien: juv; Ivatan: chito; Japanese: 犬, 狗; Jarai: asâo; Javanese: ꦲꦱꦸ, sagawon, baung, cemera, sona; Jeju: 개; Jingpho: guì; Kabardian: хьэ; Kabuverdianu: katxor; Kabyle: aydi; Kaingang: kasor; Kalmyk: ноха; Kankanaey: aso; Kannada: ನಾಯಿ; Kapampangan: asu; Karachay-Balkar: ит; Karakalpak: iyt; Karata: хвай; Karelian: koira; Kashmiri : ہوٗن; Kashubian: tósz, pies; Kaurna: wirka, putyita, kadli; Kazakh: ит; Kedang: au; Kemak: asu; Ket: tīp; Khakas: адай; Khasi: ksew; Khinalug: пхра; Khmer: ឆ្កែ; Khoekhoe: arib; Khumi Chin: ui; Kickapoo: ə́nɛ̏mwə̏; Kildin Sami: пе̄ннэ; Kimaragang: tasu; Kinaray-a: ayam; Kirike: obirí; Klallam: sqáx̣əʔ, sqməy̕; Klamath-Modoc: wac'aak; Koho: so; Koko-Bera: kutéw; Kombio: nimpua; Komi-Permyak: пон; Komi-Zyrian: пон; Kongo: mbwa; Konkani: सूणे; Korean: 개, 견(犬), 구(狗), 강아지; Koryak: гʼытгʼын, гʼытгʼу; Kriol: dog; Krisa: duwe; Kumyk: ит; Kuna: achu; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سەگ; Northern Kurdish: se, kûçik; Kurtjar: ruaak; Kwanyama: ombwa; Kyrgyz: ит; Ladin: cian; Ladino: פירו; Lak: ккаччи; Lakota: šúŋka; Lampung Api: asu; Lao: ໝາ; Latgalian: suņs; Latin: canis; Latvian: suns, kuce; Laz: ლაკი; Lenape Munsee: mwaakaneew; Unami: mwekane; Leti: asu; Lezgi: кицӏ; Ligurian: càn, càgna; Limburgish: hóndj; Lingala: mbwá; Lithuanian: šuo, šuva, kalė; Livonian: piņ; Lombard: can, cà; Louisiana Creole French: shin, shyin; Low German German Low German: Hund, Köter, Keuter, Teev, Tääv, Tiff; Middle Low German: hund; Loxicha Lü: ᦖᦱ; Lucumí: jidá, guá guá; Luhya: imbwa; Luxembourgish: Hond, Mupp, Mudder; Maasai: oldia; Macedonian: куче, пес; Madurese: pateʔ; Maguindanao: asu; Makasar: kongkong; Malagasy: alika; Malay Jawi: انجيڠ, اسو, کويوق; Rumi: anjing, asu, kuyuk; Malayalam: നായ, പട്ടി; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: olomuss sg, olomussok, 'tolomussomol, olomussis; Maltese: kelb, kelba; Mambae: ausa; Manchu: ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ; Mandar: asu; Mansaka: ido; Manx: moddey, coo; Maori: kurī; Mapudungun: xewa; Maranao: aso; Marathi: कुत्रा; Mari Eastern Mari: пий; Western Mari: пи; Maricopa: xat, hat; Marshallese: kidu; Mayo: čū'u; Mbabaram: dog; Mbyá Guaraní: jagua; Megleno-Romanian: cǫini; Mehri: kawb; Mende: ngílà; Mi'kmaq: lmu'j anim, nmu'j anim; Miami: alemwa; Middle English: dogge, hound; Middle Korean: 가히〮, 개〯; Minangkabau: anjiang; Mingo: tsíyæ sg, tsiyæshö'ö; Mirandese: can, perro; Miskito: yul; Miyako: 犬; Mizo: ui; Mòcheno: hunt; Mohawk: érhar; Moksha: пине; Mon: ကၠဵု; Mongolian Cyrillic: нохой; Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ; Montagnais: atimᵘ; Montana Salish: ʔn̩qʷqʷ̕osǝ́ˀmí; Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵢⴷⵉ, ⵜⴰⵢⴷⵉⵜ; Motu: sisia; Muong: chỏ; Naga Pidgin: kukur; Nahuatl Central: chichi, itzcuintli; Central Huasteca: chichi; Classical: chichi, itzcuintli; Nanai: инда; Nauruan: robar; Navajo: łééchąąʼí; Neapolitan: ccane; Negidal: ӈи̇нахи̇н, ни̇нахи̇н; Nenets: вэʼ, вэʼн, вэнеко; Nepali: कुकुर, कुकुरनी; Newar: खिचा, खिचानी; Nganasan: баӈ; Ngarrindjeri: keli; Ngazidja Comorian: mɓwa; Ngiyambaa: mirri; Nias: asu; Nigerian Pidgin: dọg; Nivkh: ӄан; Nogai: ийт; Norman: tchian; Northern Amami Ōshima: 犬; Northern Khanty: амп; Northern Mansi: а̄мп; Northern Ohlone: hutcekniš; Northern Sami: beana; Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ; Northern Yukaghir: лаамэ; Norwegian Bokmål: hund, bikkje; Nynorsk: hund, bikkje; Nuer: jiök; Nuosu: ꈌ; O'odham: gogs; Occitan: gos, can; Odia: କୁକୁର; Ojibwe: ᐊᓂᒧᔥ sg, ᐊᓂᒧᔕᒃ; Manitoba Saulteux: animohš; Okinawan: 犬; Okordia: ebiri; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: пьсъ; Glagolitic: ⱂⱐⱄⱏ; Old East Slavic: пьсъ, песъ; Old English: hund; Old Javanese: asu; Old Median: σπάκα; Old Norse: hundr, grey, bikkja; Old Portuguese: can; Old Prussian: Sunis; Old Saxon: hund; Olukumi: ázá; Oroch: инаки; Orok: ӈинда; Oromo: saree; Oroqen: ŋinaɣɪn; Osage: šóᴺke; Ossetian: куыдз; Ottoman Turkish: كوپك, ایت; Paiwan: vatu; Palauan: bilis; Pali: soṇa; Pali: sunakha, सुनख, သုနခ, สุนะขะ; Pamona: asu; Pangasinan: aso; Papiamentu: kachó; Pashto: سپۍ, سپی; Pattani Malay: anjing; Paulohi: asu; Pawnee: asaaki; Pela: kʰui³⁵; Persian Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭫𐭡𐭠; Dari: سَگ; Iranian Persian: سَگ; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤋𐤁; Phrygian: kunes; Piedmontese: can; Pijin: dog; Pipil: pēlu, itzkwinti; Pirahã: giopaí; Pitjantjatjara: papa; Plautdietsch: Hunt; Pohnpeian: kidi; Polabian Draweno-Polabian: pjas; Modern Polabian: ṕås; Old Polabian: pjôs; Polish: pies, suka; Portuguese: cão, cachorro; Powhatan: atemos; Punjabi: ਕੁੱਤਾ; Purepecha: uíchu; Puyuma: soan; Quechua: alkho, allqu, allgo; Quileute: kadí·do; Rade: asâo; Rapa Nui: paihéŋa; Rendille: kar; Rohingya: kutta, kuñir; Romagnol: can, cã, chën, chên; Romani: ʒukel, ʒukli; Romanian: câine, cîine, cățea; Romansch: chaun, tgaun; Russian: собака, пёс, псина; Rutul: тыла; Rwanda-Rundi: bwa; S'gaw Karen: ထွံၣ်; Saanich: SḴAXE; Sabaean: 𐩫𐩡𐩨; Saek: หม่า; Saho: kare; Sami Southern Sami: bïenje; Samoan: maile, ulī; Sangir: asu; Sanskrit: श्वन्, शुनक, भषक, कुर्कुर; Santali: ᱥᱮᱛᱚ; Sardinian: cani, cane, perru, catteddu, giagaru; Campidanese: cani; Sasak: asu; Sassarese: cani; Scots: dug; Scottish Gaelic: cù, madadh; Sebop: acuʼ; Seneca: ji:yäh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пас, псић, кучка, куче, куца, џукела; Roman: pas, psić, kučka, kuče, kuca, džukela; Seri: ʔɑχʃ; Shan: မႃ; Sherpa: कि, ཀྱི; Shona: imbwá; Shor: адай; Shoshone: sadee'; Sicilian: cani; Sidamo: woshsha; Simeulue: asu; Sindhi: ڪتو; Sinhalese: බල්ලා, සුනඛයා, බැල්ලී, බැල්ලී, සුනඛයා; Siraya: asu; Skolt Sami: piânnai; Slovak: pes, suka; Slovene: pes, psica; Somali: eey, ey; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: pjas; Upper Sorbian: pos, psyk; Sotho: ntja, dinjta; Southern Altai: ийт; Southern Amami Ōshima: 犬; Southern Kam: nguap; Southern Puebla Mixtec: tsi'ína; Southern Southern Yukaghir: тоуко; Spanish: perro, can, tuso, pichicho; Sranan Tongo: dagu; Sumbawa: asu; Sumerian: 𒌨; Sundanese: anjing, guguk; Svan: ჟეღ; Swahili: mbwa; Swazi: înjá; Swedish: hund, hynda; Tabaru: kaso; Tabasaran: ху; Tae': asu; Tagal Murut: asu, uku'; Tagalog: aso; Tahitian: ʻurī, ʻūrī; Tai Dam: ꪢꪱ; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥣᥴ; Tajik: саг, кучук; Talysh Cyrillic: сыпә; Roman: sıpə; Tamil: நாய், ஞமலி, சுவானம்; Taos: cùloʼóna; Tarifit: aydi, aqzin, aheggar; Tashelhit: aydi, ⴰⵢⴷⵉ; Tat: сэг; Tatar: эт; Tausug: iru'; Tboli: ohu; Tedim Chin: ui; Telugu: కుక్క, శునకము; Ter Sami: pienɨj, pienne; Ternate: kaso; Thai: หมา, สุนัข; Tibetan: ཁྱི; Tidore: kaso; Tigre: ከልብ; Tigrinya: ከልቢ; Tindi: хва; Tiv: iwa; Tiwi: kitarringani, kitarringaka, wankini, wanka, pulangumwani, pulangumwaka; Tlingit: keitl; Toba Batak: asu, biang; Tocharian A: ku; Tocharian B: ku; Tok Pisin: dok; Tongan: kulī; Tonkawa: ˀɛkʷʌn; Tontemboan: asu; Tsakhur: хва; Tsez: гъӏвай, бахӏри; Tswana: ntša; Tulu: ನಾಯಿ; Tumbuka: nchewe; Tupinambá: îagûara; Turkish: köpek, it; Turkmen: it, köpek; Tuvaluan: kuli; Tuvan: ыт; Tz'utujil: tz'i'; Uab Meto: asu; Udi: хаъ; Udihe: инʼаи; Udmurt: пуны; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎍𐎁; Ukrainian: собака, пес; Ulch: и̇ӈда; Umbundu: ombwa; Urdu: کُتّا, سَگ; Uyghur: ئىت; Cyrillic: ит; Uzbek: it; Venetan: can; Veps: koir; Vietnamese: chó; Vilamovian: hund; Volapük: dog, jidog, jodog; Võro: pini; Votic: koirö; Walloon: tchén, lexhe; Waray-Waray: ayam, idó; Wardaman: minini; Warlpiri: maliki; Welsh: ci; Middle Welsh: ki; West Coast Bajau: owa', oa'; West Makian: aso; Western Bukidnon Manobo: asu; Western Maninkakan: wulu; White Hmong: dev, aub; Wolof: xaj; Wutunhua: gek, haba; Xhosa: inja; Yakan: asu; Yakut: ыт; Yámana: yaSala; Yamdena: asu; Yami: ino; Yan-nhangu: wuŋgan; Yapese: pilis; Yaweyuha: ula; Yiddish: הונט; Yidiny: gudaga; Yogad: atu; Yoruba: ajá; Yucatec Maya: peek'; Yuchi: tsɛnɔ̣; Yup'ik: qimugta sg, qimugtak, qimugtat; Záparo: ariawko; Zazaki: kutık, kırte, kutte, kutuk; Zealandic: 'ond; Zhuang: ma; Zulu: inja; Zuni: wattsida