τάχος: Difference between revisions
ὥσπερ γὰρ ζώου τῶν ὄψεων ἀφαιρεθεισῶν ἀχρειοῦται τὸ ὅλον, οὕτως ἐξ ἱστορίας ἀναιρεθείσης τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ καταλειπόμενον αὐτῆς ἀνωφελὲς γίνεται διήγημα → for just as a living creature which has lost its eyesight is wholly incapacitated, so if history is stripped of her truth all that is left is but an idle tale | for, just as closed eyes make the rest of an animal useless, what is left from a history blind to the truth is just a pointless tale
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], εος, τό,</b> (ταχύς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">swiftness, speed</b>, <b class="b3">ἵπποισι... οἷσιν Ἀθήνη νῦν ὤρεξε τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.23.406</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">515</span>; τ. καὶ βραδυτής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>156c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>228b29</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b2">velocities</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>893d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τ. φρενῶν</b> <b class="b2">quickness</b> of temper, <b class="b2">hastiness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>670</span>; ὁ χρόνος μάθησιν ἀντὶ τοῦ τάχους . . δίδωσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>419</span>; f.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944c</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τῆς ψυχῆς</b> <b class="b2">quickness</b> of apprehension, ib.<span class="bibl">689c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τάχος</b> is freq. used in Adverbial phrases for <b class="b3">ταχέως</b>, abs. in acc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>945</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span> 124</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>986</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>860</span> (troch.), etc.; also in dat., <b class="b3">τάχει ὁμοίως</b> <b class="b2">with like velocities</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36d</span>: with Preps., διὰ τάχους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>822</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.63</span>, etc.; ἐν τάχει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.35</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>747</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>500</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.86</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>62</span> (<b class="b2">b</b>).<span class="bibl">10</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; εἰς τάχος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>686</span>, etc.; κατὰ τάχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.124</span>,<span class="bibl">152</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.73</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ τ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>130.11</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">τὸ τ</b>. (without <b class="b3">κατὰ</b>) ib. <span class="bibl">158.2</span>, <span class="bibl">166.4</span>, <span class="bibl">428.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.62.13</span> (all iii B.C.). etc.; μετὰ τάχους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>332b</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ παντὸς τ</b>. with all <b class="b2">speed</b>, POxy.2107.4 (iii A.D.); σὺν τάχει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>853</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span> 885</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">904</span>: also with relatives, <b class="b3">ὡς τάχος</b>, = [[ὡς τάχιστα]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>889</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1187</span>; so ὅ τι τάχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 7.42</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>60.8</span> (iii B.C.); ὅσον τάχος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1373</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ᾗ</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">ᾇ</b>) τάχος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.68</span>: also ὡς τάχεος εἶχε ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.90</span>; ὡς εἶχον τάχους <span class="bibl">Id.7.2</span>; πῶς πρὸς ἄλληλα τάχους ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>451c</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], εος, τό,</b> (ταχύς) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">swiftness, speed</b>, <b class="b3">ἵπποισι... οἷσιν Ἀθήνη νῦν ὤρεξε τ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.23.406</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">515</span>; τ. καὶ βραδυτής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>156c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>228b29</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b2">velocities</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>893d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τ. φρενῶν</b> <b class="b2">quickness</b> of temper, <b class="b2">hastiness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>670</span>; ὁ χρόνος μάθησιν ἀντὶ τοῦ τάχους . . δίδωσι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>419</span>; f.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944c</span>; <b class="b3">τ. τῆς ψυχῆς</b> <b class="b2">quickness</b> of apprehension, ib.<span class="bibl">689c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τάχος</b> is freq. used in Adverbial phrases for <b class="b3">ταχέως</b>, abs. in acc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>945</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span> 124</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>986</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>860</span> (troch.), etc.; also in dat., <b class="b3">τάχει ὁμοίως</b> <b class="b2">with like velocities</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36d</span>: with Preps., διὰ τάχους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>822</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.63</span>, etc.; ἐν τάχει <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.35</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>747</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>500</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.86</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>62</span> (<b class="b2">b</b>).<span class="bibl">10</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; εἰς τάχος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>686</span>, etc.; κατὰ τάχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.124</span>,<span class="bibl">152</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.73</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ τ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>130.11</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">τὸ τ</b>. (without <b class="b3">κατὰ</b>) ib. <span class="bibl">158.2</span>, <span class="bibl">166.4</span>, <span class="bibl">428.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.62.13</span> (all iii B.C.). etc.; μετὰ τάχους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>332b</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ παντὸς τ</b>. with all <b class="b2">speed</b>, POxy.2107.4 (iii A.D.); σὺν τάχει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>853</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span> 885</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">904</span>: also with relatives, <b class="b3">ὡς τάχος</b>, = [[ὡς τάχιστα]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>889</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.106</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1187</span>; so ὅ τι τάχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 7.42</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>60.8</span> (iii B.C.); ὅσον τάχος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1373</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ᾗ</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">ᾇ</b>) τάχος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.68</span>: also ὡς τάχεος εἶχε ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.90</span>; ὡς εἶχον τάχους <span class="bibl">Id.7.2</span>; πῶς πρὸς ἄλληλα τάχους ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>451c</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1075.png Seite 1075]] εος, τό, Schnelligkeit, Geschwindigkeit; ἵππ οισι Αθήνη νῦν ὤρεξε [[τάχος]], Il. 23, 406. 515; ἐν τάχει, Pind. N. 5, 35; δελφῖνι [[τάχος]] δι' ἅλμας ἴσον, N. 6, 67; ὡς [[τάχος]], P. 4, 164; [[τάχος]] γὰρ ἔργου καὶ ποδῶν ἅμ' ἕψεται, Soph. Ai. 801; τὸ [[τάχος]] σου τῶν φρενῶν [[δέδοικα]], Eur. Bacch. 669; u. in Prosa: πῶς τάχους ἔχει, Plat. Gorg. 451 d; auch im plur., Legg. X, 893 d u. A.; adverbial, vgl. Her. 5, 106; κατὰ [[τάχος]], 4, 127. 7, 178; ὅ τι [[τάχος]], 9, 7; ὡς εἶχον τάχους, 7, 2, u. ä. Vrbdgn, wie auch [[τάχος]] allein; οὐκ αναστήσῃ [[τάχος]], Aesch. Eum. 121, vgl. 170; φέρ' ὡς [[τάχος]] κνημῖδας, Spt. 657; ὅσον [[τάχος]] ἔκπλει, Soph. Phil. 572; El. 1361; ἄγετέ μ' ὅτι [[τάχος]], Ant. 1306; ἀπόδος ὡς [[τάχος]] τὰ τόξα, Phil. 912; διὰ τάχους ἐλεύσεται, Trach. 592; ὡς [[τάχος]], Ar. Lys. 1187; ἀπὸ τάχους φεύγειν, Xen. An. 2, 5, 7. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], εος, τό, (ταχύς)
A swiftness, speed, ἵπποισι... οἷσιν Ἀθήνη νῦν ὤρεξε τ. Il.23.406, cf. 515; τ. καὶ βραδυτής Pl.Tht.156c, Arist. Ph.228b29, etc.: pl., velocities, Pl.Ti.39d, Lg.893d. 2 τ. φρενῶν quickness of temper, hastiness, E.Ba.670; ὁ χρόνος μάθησιν ἀντὶ τοῦ τάχους . . δίδωσι Id.Supp.419; f.l. in Pl.Lg.944c; τ. τῆς ψυχῆς quickness of apprehension, ib.689c. II τάχος is freq. used in Adverbial phrases for ταχέως, abs. in acc., A.Th.58, Ag.945, Eu. 124, E.Rh.986, HF860 (troch.), etc.; also in dat., τάχει ὁμοίως with like velocities, Pl.Ti.36d: with Preps., διὰ τάχους S.Aj.822, Th.1.63, etc.; ἐν τάχει Pi.N.5.35, A.Pr.747, S.OC500, Th.1.86, PCair.Zen.62 (b).10 (iii B.C.), etc.; εἰς τάχος X.Eq.3.5, Ar.Ach.686, etc.; κατὰ τάχος Hdt.1.124,152, Th.1.73; κατὰ τὸ τ. PCair.Zen.130.11 (iii B.C.); τὸ τ. (without κατὰ) ib. 158.2, 166.4, 428.15, PHib.1.62.13 (all iii B.C.). etc.; μετὰ τάχους Pl.Prt.332b; μετὰ παντὸς τ. with all speed, POxy.2107.4 (iii A.D.); σὺν τάχει S.Aj.853, OC 885 (lyr.), 904: also with relatives, ὡς τάχος, = ὡς τάχιστα, A.Ag. 27, Ch.889, Hdt.5.106, Ar.Lys.1187; so ὅ τι τάχος Hdt.9.7.β, Th. 7.42, PCair.Zen.60.8 (iii B.C.); ὅσον τάχος S.El.1373, etc.; ᾗ (Dor. ᾇ) τάχος Pi.O.6.23, Theoc.14.68: also ὡς τάχεος εἶχε ἕκαστος Hdt. 8.107, cf. Th.2.90; ὡς εἶχον τάχους Id.7.2; πῶς πρὸς ἄλληλα τάχους ἔχει Pl.Grg.451c.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1075] εος, τό, Schnelligkeit, Geschwindigkeit; ἵππ οισι Αθήνη νῦν ὤρεξε τάχος, Il. 23, 406. 515; ἐν τάχει, Pind. N. 5, 35; δελφῖνι τάχος δι' ἅλμας ἴσον, N. 6, 67; ὡς τάχος, P. 4, 164; τάχος γὰρ ἔργου καὶ ποδῶν ἅμ' ἕψεται, Soph. Ai. 801; τὸ τάχος σου τῶν φρενῶν δέδοικα, Eur. Bacch. 669; u. in Prosa: πῶς τάχους ἔχει, Plat. Gorg. 451 d; auch im plur., Legg. X, 893 d u. A.; adverbial, vgl. Her. 5, 106; κατὰ τάχος, 4, 127. 7, 178; ὅ τι τάχος, 9, 7; ὡς εἶχον τάχους, 7, 2, u. ä. Vrbdgn, wie auch τάχος allein; οὐκ αναστήσῃ τάχος, Aesch. Eum. 121, vgl. 170; φέρ' ὡς τάχος κνημῖδας, Spt. 657; ὅσον τάχος ἔκπλει, Soph. Phil. 572; El. 1361; ἄγετέ μ' ὅτι τάχος, Ant. 1306; ἀπόδος ὡς τάχος τὰ τόξα, Phil. 912; διὰ τάχους ἐλεύσεται, Trach. 592; ὡς τάχος, Ar. Lys. 1187; ἀπὸ τάχους φεύγειν, Xen. An. 2, 5, 7.
