χαίρω: Difference between revisions

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Στέργει γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἄγγελον κακῶν ἐπῶν → No one loves the bearer of bad news

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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.7.191</span>, etc.; 3pl. imper. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> χαιρόντων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>575</span>: impf., Ep. χαῖρον <span class="bibl">Il.14.156</span>, Ion. χαίρεσκον <span class="bibl">18.259</span>: fut. χαιρήσω <span class="bibl">20.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.128</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>5.20.6</span>; Ep. redupl. inf. κεχᾰρησέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.15.98</span>; later <b class="b3">χᾰρῶ</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span> 11.10</span>: aor. ἐχαίρησα <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Luc.</span>25</span>: pf. κεχάρηκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>764</span>, part. -ηκώς <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, etc., Ep. acc. <b class="b3">κεχᾰρηότα</b>, pl. <b class="b3">-ότας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>77</span>:—Med. (in same sense), <b class="b3">χαίρομαι</b>, noted as a barbarism in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>291</span> (v. Sch.), but found in <span class="title">BCH</span>36.622 (Perinthus, written <b class="b3">χέρ-</b>), <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1.20</span>, al.: fut. <b class="b3">χᾰρήσομαι</b> Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>24, (συγ-) <span class="bibl">Plb.30.18.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S. 31.15</span>; Dor. χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.7; <b class="b3">χᾰροῦμαι</b> LXXZa.4.10, (κατα-) ib.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1.26; Ep.κεχᾰρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.23.266</span>: aor. 1 part. χαιρησάμενος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>742 ii 3</span> (ii A. D.): Ep. aor.1 χήρατο <span class="bibl">Il.14.270</span>; ἐχ- <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.509</span>, etc.; part. χηράμενος <span class="title">AP</span>7.198 (Leon.): Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3pl. κεχάροντο <span class="bibl">Il.16.600</span> (χάροντο <span class="bibl">Q.S.6.315</span>); opt. 3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">κεχάροιτο, -οίατο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.249</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.256</span>:—Pass. (in same sense), aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐχάρην [ᾰ]</b> <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, etc., Ep. 3sg. χάρη <span class="bibl">5.682</span>, <span class="bibl">13.609</span>; subj. χᾰρῇς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>606c</span>; opt. χᾰρείη <span class="bibl">Il.6.481</span>; inf. χᾰρῆναι <span class="bibl">Simon.164</span>; part. χᾰρείς <span class="bibl">Il.10.541</span>, Sapph.118, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).10</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>981</span> (lyr.), etc.; pf. κεχάρημαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Bacch.</span>7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>200</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>389</span> (anap.); part. κεχαρμένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>529</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>367</span> (lyr.): plpf. 3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">κεχάρητο, -ηντο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>458</span>:—<b class="b2">rejoice, be glad</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.111</span>, <span class="bibl">21.347</span>, etc.; γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).679 (Scyros, ii B. C.): χ. θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.7.191</span>, al.; ἐν θυμῷ <span class="bibl">24.491</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.411</span>; φρεσὶν ᾗσι <span class="bibl">Il.13.609</span>; φρένα <span class="bibl">6.481</span>; <b class="b3">χ. νόῳ</b> <b class="b2">to rejoice</b> in wardly, <span class="bibl">Od. 8.78</span>; χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Il.23.647</span>; αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. <span class="bibl">Od.4.260</span>; χ. καὶ γελᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1300</span>; ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>291</span>; opp. <b class="b3">λυπεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>266.3</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>555</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀλγεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span>. —Constr., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. dat. rei, <b class="b2">rejoice at, take pleasure in</b> a thing, νίκῃ <span class="bibl">Il.7.312</span>; φήμῃ <span class="bibl">Od.2.35</span>; δώρῳ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>358</span>; μόλπᾳ <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 25.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1070</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>, etc.: c. dat. pers., χαῖρε . . ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ <span class="bibl">Od.3.52</span>; with a part. added, χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι <span class="bibl">Il.5.682</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.706</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.463</span>: with Preps., χαίρειν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>926</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>739d</span>, etc.; πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς <span class="bibl">Eup.327</span>; with a part. added, ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1040</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1033</span>: rarely ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>996</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span>: also c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">χ. γέλωτι</b> <b class="b2">express one's joy</b> by laughter, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of a plant, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.5.2</span>; also ἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> rarely c. acc., with a part. added, χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>390</span>; τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1340</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρω σ' &lt;ἐλθόντα</b>&gt; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>673</span> (this usage is said to be Oropian, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>808.4</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with a neut. Adj., ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς <span class="bibl">D.18.292</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1154b26</span>; χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. part., <b class="b3">χαίρω . . τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας</b> <b class="b2">I rejoice at</b> having heard, <b class="b2">am glad to</b> hear, <span class="bibl">Il.19.185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, <span class="bibl">11.73</span>; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες <span class="bibl">Od.14.377</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>55</span>; χαίρω . . κόμπον ἱείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.49</span>; χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 691</span>; χαίρω φειδόμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>247</span>; θωπευόμενος χαίρεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1116</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. part. pres., <b class="b2">delight in</b> doing, <b class="b2">to be wont</b> to do, χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.236</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 764</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318d</span>, <span class="bibl">346c</span>, <span class="bibl">358a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χαίρειν ὅττι</b> or <b class="b3">ὅτι</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.14.51</span>, <span class="bibl">526</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.46</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον</b> . . Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>42; <b class="b3">χ. οὕνεκα</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.8.200</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> with negat., esp. with fut., <b class="b3">οὐ χαιρήσεις</b> <b class="b2">thou wilt</b> or <b class="b2">shalt</b> not <b class="b2">rejoice</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">thou shalt</b> not <b class="b2">go unpunished, shalt repent</b> it, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>64</span>; οὐ χαιρήσετον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>235</span>; so οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν <span class="bibl">Il.20.363</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">15.98</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.249</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>186</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρός</b> γε χαιρήσει <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.128</span>; with an interrog., σὺ . . χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>51</span>: rarely with other tenses, ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. <span class="bibl">D.19.299</span>; οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>25</span>: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> freq. in imper. <b class="b3">χαῖρε</b>, dual <b class="b3">χαίρετον</b>, pl. <b class="b3">χαίρετε</b>, as a form of greeting, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> at meeting, <b class="b2">hail, welcome</b> (esp. in the morning, acc. to <span class="bibl">D.C.69.18</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>), <span class="bibl">Il.9.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.229</span>, etc.; χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι <span class="bibl">1.123</span>; strengthd., οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν <span class="bibl">24.402</span>; χαῖρέ μοι <span class="bibl">Il.23.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1137</span>; repeated, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>996</span>, <span class="bibl">1014</span> (both lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>91</span>, etc.; χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>462</span>; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>508</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1453</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> sts. implied in the use of <b class="b3">χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε</b> . . Answ. <b class="b3">χαίρω</b> I <b class="b2">accept the greeting</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>538</span>; <b class="b3">νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται</b> I <b class="b2">hear the word</b> <b class="b3">χαῖρε</b> from all, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>596</span>: so in inf., <b class="b3">τὸ χαίρειν</b> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 164e</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω</b> I bid him <b class="b2">welcome</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>227</span>; προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.1</span>; but <b class="b3">χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι</b> I bid thee <b class="b2">have thy pleasure</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>112</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> inf. alone at the beginning of letters, <b class="b3">Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγει</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.1</span>; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, <span class="bibl">Duris 51J.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> at leavetaking, <b class="b2">fare-thee-well</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.205</span>, <span class="bibl">13.59</span>, <span class="bibl">15.151</span>; χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>164</span>; pl., χαίρετε πολλάκι <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.144</span>; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>863</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>921</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116d</span>, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, <span class="title">IG</span>7.203, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> hence, imper. <b class="b3">χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων</b>, <b class="b2">have done with... away with</b>... εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.96</span>; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>1044</span>, χαιρόντων πόνοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>575</span>; cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>199a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>636d</span>, <span class="bibl">886d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά</b> or τι <b class="b2">dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">9.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>63e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>348a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.23</span>, etc.; συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>59b</span>; ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Apol.</span>3</span>; μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.1</span>; πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην Sapph.86; τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1059</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>188a</span>; χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>200</span>; εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>56.131 (Milet., Hellenistic), cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>; χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>322</span> (metaph. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>771a</span>); χαίρειν προσειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Eup.308</span>: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with <b class="b3">ἐᾶν χ</b>.), πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>572</span> (nisi leg.<b class="b3">ξυμφοράς</b>) ; φράσαι . . χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>609</span> (troch.); πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>272e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>64c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>406d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.31</span> (codd., fort. <b class="b3">ἀλλήλους</b>), Jul.<b class="b2">ad Them</b>.255a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> on other occasions, as in comforting, <b class="b2">be of good cheer</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.408</span>; at meals, <span class="bibl">4.60</span>, <span class="bibl">18.122</span>; <b class="b3">χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι</b> <b class="b2">good luck be</b> on our union, <span class="bibl">11.248</span>; εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε <span class="bibl">13.358</span>: χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>9.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> part. χαίρων <b class="b2">glad, joyful</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.446</span>, etc.; χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην <span class="bibl">Od.19.461</span>; χαίροντι φέρειν . . χαίρων <span class="bibl">17.83</span>; <b class="b3">λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες</b> in sorrow and <b class="b2">in joy</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1356a16</span>: also pf. part. κεχαρηκώς <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.27</span>,<span class="bibl">42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> joined with another Verb, <b class="b2">safe and sound, with impunity</b>, <b class="b3">χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.106</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.153</span>; more freq. with a neg., <b class="b3">οὐ χαίρων</b> <b class="b2">to one's cost</b>, οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>; οὔ τι χαίρων . . ἐρεῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>759</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1299</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>398</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>563</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510d</span>; οὐ γὰπ . . χαίρων τις . . τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ <span class="bibl">Eup.90</span>; οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.32</span>; also οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>186</span>; cf. supr. <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in the same sense as imper. (supr. <span class="bibl">111</span>), <b class="b3">σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο</b> <b class="b2">fare</b>-thee-<b class="b2">well</b>, and may'st thou arrive, <span class="bibl">Od.15.128</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.163</span>; <b class="b3">χαίροισ' ἔρχεο</b> go thy way <b class="b2">rejoicing</b>, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα</b> let her go <b class="b2">with a benison</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>819</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρων ἴθι</b> <b class="b2">fare</b>-thee-<b class="b2">well</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>813</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>921</span>; χαίρουσα . . στεῖχε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1440</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c, 1089e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own <b class="b3">αἵρεσις</b>, Serapio in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(4).230, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 63.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.348</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">háryati</b> 'take pleasure in', Umbr. <b class="b2">heriest</b> 'will wish', Lat. <b class="b2">horior</b>.) </span>
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.7.191</span>, etc.; 3pl. imper. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> χαιρόντων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>575</span>: impf., Ep. χαῖρον <span class="bibl">Il.14.156</span>, Ion. χαίρεσκον <span class="bibl">18.259</span>: fut. χαιρήσω <span class="bibl">20.363</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.128</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>64</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>5.20.6</span>; Ep. redupl. inf. κεχᾰρησέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.15.98</span>; later <b class="b3">χᾰρῶ</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span> 11.10</span>: aor. ἐχαίρησα <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Luc.</span>25</span>: pf. κεχάρηκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>764</span>, part. -ηκώς <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.42</span>, etc., Ep. acc. <b class="b3">κεχᾰρηότα</b>, pl. <b class="b3">-ότας</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.7.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>77</span>:—Med. (in same sense), <b class="b3">χαίρομαι</b>, noted as a barbarism in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>291</span> (v. Sch.), but found in <span class="title">BCH</span>36.622 (Perinthus, written <b class="b3">χέρ-</b>), <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1.20</span>, al.: fut. <b class="b3">χᾰρήσομαι</b> Ps.-Luc.<span class="title">Philopatr.</span>24, (συγ-) <span class="bibl">Plb.30.18.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S. 31.15</span>; Dor. χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.7; <b class="b3">χᾰροῦμαι</b> LXXZa.4.10, (κατα-) ib.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1.26; Ep.κεχᾰρήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.23.266</span>: aor. 1 part. χαιρησάμενος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>742 ii 3</span> (ii A. D.): Ep. aor.1 χήρατο <span class="bibl">Il.14.270</span>; ἐχ- <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.509</span>, etc.; part. χηράμενος <span class="title">AP</span>7.198 (Leon.): Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3pl. κεχάροντο <span class="bibl">Il.16.600</span> (χάροντο <span class="bibl">Q.S.6.315</span>); opt. 3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">κεχάροιτο, -οίατο</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.249</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.256</span>:—Pass. (in same sense), aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐχάρην [ᾰ]</b> <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, etc., Ep. 3sg. χάρη <span class="bibl">5.682</span>, <span class="bibl">13.609</span>; subj. χᾰρῇς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>606c</span>; opt. χᾰρείη <span class="bibl">Il.6.481</span>; inf. χᾰρῆναι <span class="bibl">Simon.164</span>; part. χᾰρείς <span class="bibl">Il.10.541</span>, Sapph.118, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).10</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>981</span> (lyr.), etc.; pf. κεχάρημαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Bacch.</span>7.10</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>200</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>389</span> (anap.); part. κεχαρμένος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>529</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>367</span> (lyr.): plpf. 3sg. and pl. <b class="b3">κεχάρητο, -ηντο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>65</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>458</span>:—<b class="b2">rejoice, be glad</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.111</span>, <span class="bibl">21.347</span>, etc.; γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).679 (Scyros, ii B. C.): χ. θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.7.191</span>, al.; ἐν θυμῷ <span class="bibl">24.491</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.22.411</span>; φρεσὶν ᾗσι <span class="bibl">Il.13.609</span>; φρένα <span class="bibl">6.481</span>; <b class="b3">χ. νόῳ</b> <b class="b2">to rejoice</b> in wardly, <span class="bibl">Od. 8.78</span>; χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Il.23.647</span>; αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. <span class="bibl">Od.4.260</span>; χ. καὶ γελᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1300</span>; ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>291</span>; opp. <b class="b3">λυπεῖσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>266.3</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>555</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">ἀλγεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span>. —Constr., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. dat. rei, <b class="b2">rejoice at, take pleasure in</b> a thing, νίκῃ <span class="bibl">Il.7.312</span>; φήμῃ <span class="bibl">Od.2.35</span>; δώρῳ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>358</span>; μόλπᾳ <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 25.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1070</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>, etc.: c. dat. pers., χαῖρε . . ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ <span class="bibl">Od.3.52</span>; with a part. added, χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι <span class="bibl">Il.5.682</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.706</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.463</span>: with Preps., χαίρειν ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>926</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>739d</span>, etc.; πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς <span class="bibl">Eup.327</span>; with a part. added, ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1040</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1033</span>: rarely ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>996</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1119</span>: also c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">χ. γέλωτι</b> <b class="b2">express one's joy</b> by laughter, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of a plant, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.5.2</span>; also ἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> rarely c. acc., with a part. added, χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>390</span>; τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1340</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρω σ' &lt;ἐλθόντα</b>&gt; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>673</span> (this usage is said to be Oropian, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>808.4</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with a neut. Adj., ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς <span class="bibl">D.18.292</span>: c. acc. cogn., ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1154b26</span>; χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. part., <b class="b3">χαίρω . . τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας</b> <b class="b2">I rejoice at</b> having heard, <b class="b2">am glad to</b> hear, <span class="bibl">Il.19.185</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.54</span>, <span class="bibl">11.73</span>; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες <span class="bibl">Od.14.377</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>55</span>; χαίρω . . κόμπον ἱείς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.49</span>; χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 691</span>; χαίρω φειδόμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>247</span>; θωπευόμενος χαίρεις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1116</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>191e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. part. pres., <b class="b2">delight in</b> doing, <b class="b2">to be wont</b> to do, χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.236</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 764</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318d</span>, <span class="bibl">346c</span>, <span class="bibl">358a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">χαίρειν ὅττι</b> or <b class="b3">ὅτι</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.14.51</span>, <span class="bibl">526</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.46</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον</b> . . Metrod.<span class="title">Fr.</span>42; <b class="b3">χ. οὕνεκα</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.8.200</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> with negat., esp. with fut., <b class="b3">οὐ χαιρήσεις</b> <b class="b2">thou wilt</b> or <b class="b2">shalt</b> not <b class="b2">rejoice</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">thou shalt</b> not <b class="b2">go unpunished, shalt repent</b> it, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>64</span>; οὐ χαιρήσετον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>235</span>; so οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν <span class="bibl">Il.20.363</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">15.98</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.249</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>186</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρός</b> γε χαιρήσει <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.128</span>; with an interrog., σὺ . . χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>51</span>: rarely with other tenses, ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. <span class="bibl">D.19.299</span>; οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>25</span>: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> freq. in imper. <b class="b3">χαῖρε</b>, dual <b class="b3">χαίρετον</b>, pl. <b class="b3">χαίρετε</b>, as a form of greeting, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> at meeting, <b class="b2">hail, welcome</b> (esp. in the morning, acc. to <span class="bibl">D.C.69.18</span>, cf. Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>), <span class="bibl">Il.9.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.229</span>, etc.; χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι <span class="bibl">1.123</span>; strengthd., οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν <span class="bibl">24.402</span>; χαῖρέ μοι <span class="bibl">Il.23.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1137</span>; repeated, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>996</span>, <span class="bibl">1014</span> (both lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>91</span>, etc.; χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>462</span>; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>508</span>,<span class="bibl">22</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1453</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> sts. implied in the use of <b class="b3">χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε</b> . . Answ. <b class="b3">χαίρω</b> I <b class="b2">accept the greeting</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>538</span>; <b class="b3">νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται</b> I <b class="b2">hear the word</b> <b class="b3">χαῖρε</b> from all, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>596</span>: so in inf., <b class="b3">τὸ χαίρειν</b> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 164e</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω</b> I bid him <b class="b2">welcome</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>227</span>; προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.13.1</span>; but <b class="b3">χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι</b> I bid thee <b class="b2">have thy pleasure</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>112</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> inf. alone at the beginning of letters, <b class="b3">Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγει</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.14.1</span>; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, <span class="bibl">Duris 51J.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> at leavetaking, <b class="b2">fare-thee-well</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.205</span>, <span class="bibl">13.59</span>, <span class="bibl">15.151</span>; χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>164</span>; pl., χαίρετε πολλάκι <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.144</span>; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>863</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>921</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>116d</span>, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, <span class="title">IG</span>7.203, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> hence, imper. <b class="b3">χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων</b>, <b class="b2">have done with... away with</b>... εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.96</span>; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>1044</span>, χαιρόντων πόνοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>575</span>; cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>199a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>636d</span>, <span class="bibl">886d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά</b> or τι <b class="b2">dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.23</span>, <span class="bibl">9.41</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>63e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>348a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.23</span>, etc.; συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>59b</span>; ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Apol.</span>3</span>; μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.1</span>; πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην Sapph.86; τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1059</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>188a</span>; χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>200</span>; εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>56.131 (Milet., Hellenistic), cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>50</span>; χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>322</span> (metaph. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>771a</span>); χαίρειν προσειπεῖν <span class="bibl">Eup.308</span>: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with <b class="b3">ἐᾶν χ</b>.), πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>572</span> (nisi leg.<b class="b3">ξυμφοράς</b>) ; φράσαι . . χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>609</span> (troch.); πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>272e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>64c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>406d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.31</span> (codd., fort. <b class="b3">ἀλλήλους</b>), Jul.<b class="b2">ad Them</b>.255a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> on other occasions, as in comforting, <b class="b2">be of good cheer</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.408</span>; at meals, <span class="bibl">4.60</span>, <span class="bibl">18.122</span>; <b class="b3">χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι</b> <b class="b2">good luck be</b> on our union, <span class="bibl">11.248</span>; εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε <span class="bibl">13.358</span>: χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>9.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> part. χαίρων <b class="b2">glad, joyful</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.446</span>, etc.; χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην <span class="bibl">Od.19.461</span>; χαίροντι φέρειν . . χαίρων <span class="bibl">17.83</span>; <b class="b3">λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες</b> in sorrow and <b class="b2">in joy</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1356a16</span>: also pf. part. κεχαρηκώς <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.27</span>,<span class="bibl">42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> joined with another Verb, <b class="b2">safe and sound, with impunity</b>, <b class="b3">χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.106</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.153</span>; more freq. with a neg., <b class="b3">οὐ χαίρων</b> <b class="b2">to one's cost</b>, οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>; οὔ τι χαίρων . . ἐρεῖς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>363</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>759</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1299</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>398</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>563</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510d</span>; οὐ γὰπ . . χαίρων τις . . τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ <span class="bibl">Eup.90</span>; οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.32</span>; also οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>186</span>; cf. supr. <span class="bibl">11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in the same sense as imper. (supr. <span class="bibl">111</span>), <b class="b3">σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο</b> <b class="b2">fare</b>-thee-<b class="b2">well</b>, and may'st thou arrive, <span class="bibl">Od.15.128</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.163</span>; <b class="b3">χαίροισ' ἔρχεο</b> go thy way <b class="b2">rejoicing</b>, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα</b> let her go <b class="b2">with a benison</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>819</span>; <b class="b3">χαίρων ἴθι</b> <b class="b2">fare</b>-thee-<b class="b2">well</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>813</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>921</span>; χαίρουσα . . στεῖχε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1440</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c, 1089e. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own <b class="b3">αἵρεσις</b>, Serapio in <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>8(4).230, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>51</span>, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 63.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Man.2.348</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">háryati</b> 'take pleasure in', Umbr. <b class="b2">heriest</b> 'will wish', Lat. <b class="b2">horior</b>.) </span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1325.png Seite 1325]] fut. χαιρήσω, Il. 20, 363, u. im Att. geläufig, aor. ἐχάρην, Hom. u. Folgde, χαρείη Il. 6, 481, χαρέντες 10, 451; perf. mit Präsensbdtg κεχάρηκα, bes. Her.; u. davon syncop. part. κεχαρηώς, ότος, Il. 7, 312; Hes. frg. 49; gew. κεχάρημαι, partic. κεχαρημένος, H. h. 6, 10; auch κέχαρμαι, κεχαρμένος, Eur. Cycl. 367 Troad. 529 u. öfter; aor. 1. med. ἐχηράμην, nur ep., [[χήρατο]] Il. 14, 270, χηράμενος Leon. Tar. 65 (VII, 198); vgl. Plut. Rom. 17, Opp. Cyn. 1, 508. 533; aor. 2. κεχάροντο, κεχάροιτο u. κεχαροίατο, Hom., woran sich auch das reduplicirte fut. κεχαρησέμεν Il. 15, 98 u. κεχαρήσεται Cd. 23, 266 schließt; bei Sp. auch χαρήσομαι üblich; der aor. act. ἐχαίρησα findet sich bei Plut. Lucull. 25; vgl. Lob. Phryn. 740; dagegen war das praes. χαίρομαι ein berüchtigter Barbarismus, Ar. Pax 291, vgl. Schol. – <b class="b2">Sich freuen</b>, vergnügt, fröhlich sein; Hom. oft mit dem Zusatze θυμῷ u. ἐν θυμῷ, auch φρεσὶν ᾗσιν, Il. 13, 609; φρένα 6, 481, sich im Herzen, von Herzen freuen; Od. 8, 28 ist χαῖρε νόῳ, er freu'te sich im Herzen, so Viel wie im Stillen, er äußerte seine Freude nicht; vgl. ἐν θυμῷ, γρηῦ, χαῖρε, καὶ ἴσχεο 22, 411; Ggstz δακρύεσθαι Aesch. Spt. 796, λυπεῖσθαι Eur. I. A. 31, wie Plat. Gorg. 498 a; ἐχάρη τε καὶ ἥσθη Her. 7, 101; – τινί, sich worüber freuen, sein Vergnügen, Wohlgefallen woran haben, χαίρουσι δέ τ' ἀνέρες ἄγρῃ Od. 22, 306; χαῖρε δὲ τῷ ὄρνιθι Il. 10, 277; vgl. 7, 312. 24, 706 Od. 2, 35. 249. 3, 52. 13, 358. 18, 117; Hes. O. 360; Soph. El. 1335 Trach. 761 O. R. 596. 1070; εὐπραγίᾳ Pind. P. 7, 18, vgl. 10, 36 Ol. 2, 72; Aesch. Ag. 1211; Eur., z. B. ἡδοναῖς κεχαρημένον I. A. 200, wie in Prosa, τῷ καταμανθάνειν χαίροντες Plat. Rep. V, 475 d; Dem. 11, 9 u. sonst. – So auch übertr., sich womit genügen lassen, womit zufrieden gestellt sein, u. übh. gern haben, lieben, z. B. von einer Pflanze, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις, sie liebt etwas sandige Gegenden, Theophr. – Bei den Att. gew. ἐπί τινι, wie Eur. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς χαίρεις κακῶς πράσσουσι δεσπόταις, Bacch. 1032; u. in Prosa, Plat. Legg. V, 739 d Xen. Mem. 2, 6,35. – Auch ἔν τινι, Soph. Trach. 1109 u. Sp., wie Antp. Sid. 28 (IX, 72); auch in Prosa, Plat. Rep. X, 603 c. – Seltener c. accus., vgl. Valck. Hipp. 339; χαίρει δέ μιν [[ὅστις]] ἐθείρει Il. 21, 147, wo Andere μιν von ἐθείρει abhangen lassen; [[χαίρω]] δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα Eur. Rhes. 390 (s. weiter unten); ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς Dem. 18, 192. – C. partic., [[χαίρω]] ἀκούσας, ich freue mich zu hören, höre gern, Il. 19, 185; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od. 14, 177; vgl. Hes. O. 55; Valck. Her. 7, 216; Soph. Trach. 292; Pind. N. 8, 78; χαίρεις ὑβρίζουσ' εἰς ἐμέ Eur. Hec. 1257; [[χαίρω]] φειδόμενος, ich freue mich der Sparsamkeit, Ar. Plut. 247; χαίρεις θωπευόμενος Equ. 1112, vgl. Eccl. 228; ἐγὼ τοῖς [[καλῶς]] ἐρωτῶσι [[χαίρω]] ἀποκρινόμενος, ich antworte gern, Plat. Prot. 118 d; so 158 a u. öfter; vgl. noch Soph. 259 c Euthyd. 288 b Crat. 400 e Apol. 11 c. – Spätere brauchten auch acc. c. partic. statt inf., [[χαίρω]] σε ἐληλυθότα, ich freue mich, daß du gekommen bist, s. Valck. Phoen. 711; τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνήσκοντας οὐ χαίρουσιν Eur. Hipp. 1340. – In diesen Vrbdgn nimmt es auch, wie [[φιλέω]], die Bdtg »pflegen«, »gewohnt sein« an, Antiphan. bei Ath. IV, 169 f. – Es folgt auch ὅτι, Pind. N. 5, 16 u. Folgde; [[οὕνεκα]] Od. 8, 205. – Οὐ χαιρήσεις ist ein milderer Ausdruck statt es soll dir übel bekommen, es soll dich schwer gereuen, [[οὐδέ]] τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν, ich meine, es soll sich kein Troer freuen, es soll allen übel bekommen, Il. 20, 363; οὐ χαιρήσετον Ar. Equ. 235, vgl. Plut. 64; s. auch das unten über das partic. Gesagte. – Der imperat. χαῖρε ist eine sehr gebr. Form des Segenswunsches u. Grußes, Freude dir, schon bei Hom., auch im dual. u. plur. χαίρετον, χαίρετε; verstärkt οὖλέ τε καὶ μέγα χαῖρε, Od. 24, 402; χαῖρε, [[γυνή]], φιλότητι, gedeihe dir die Umarmung zum Heil, 11, 248; bes. beim ersten Zusammentreffen als Bewillkommnung, sei gegrüßt, Il. 9, 197 Od. 13, 229; so Pind. u. Tragg., Aesch. Pers. 152 Ag. 22. 494. 524 u. öfter, wie Soph. u. Eur., u. in Prosa; auch beim Abschiede, lebe wohl, Od. 5, 205, Aesch. Pers. 826 Eum. 745; u. in Prosa, Plat. Phaed. 116 c; χαίρειν καταξιῶ, wie valere iubeo, Aesch. Ag. 558; Soph. Ai. 850 u. öfter; χαίρειν [[προσαγορεύω]] Ar. Plut. 322; so auch χαίρειν [[λέγω]], προσειπών τινα χαίρειν, Einem den Gruß χαῖρε ertheilend, ihn mit dem Gruße bewillkommnend, Xen. Mem. 3, 13, 1. – Zu Anfang der Briefe stand gew. der inf. allein, z. B. [[Ξενοφῶν]] Γρύλλῳ χαίρειν, sc. λέγει, Xenophon entbeut dem Gryllus seinen Gruß, wie Xenophon Gryllo salutem. – Daran reiht sich, bes. bei der dritten Person χαιρέτω, der Ausdruck der Geringschätzung u. Verachtung u. des von sich Weisens, weg damit, zum Henker damit u. vgl., also gleichbedeutend mit ἐῤῥέτω, Her. 4, 96; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ [[πρόσθεν]] Eur. Med. 1044; χαιρόντων πόνοι Herc. fur. 575; vgl. noch Plat. Conv. 199 a; so auch χαίροιτε ἡμῖν, Anacr. 23, 10. Dah. χαίρειν ἐᾶν od. κελεύειν, einer Person od. Sache Lebewohl sagen, ihr entsagen, sie gut sein lassen, nicht danach fragen, sie vernachlässigen, od. stärker, sie verwünschen, s. Valck. zu Her. 9, 41 u. zu Eur. Hipp. 133, wie Schäf. mel. p. 34; vgl. Plat. Prot. 347 e Phaedr. 230 a Gorg. 458 b; τὴν αὐλητρίδα χαίρειν ἐᾶν Conv. 176 e; τὸ διαῤῥιπτεῖν εἴα χαίρειν Xen. An. 7, 3,23; χαίρειν ταύτην τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν [[κελεύω]] Cyr. 7, 5,42. So auch πολλὰ χαίρειν εἰπεῖν τινι, μακρὰν χαίρειν φράσαι τινί u. ä. Vielleicht ist so Soph. Ai. 112 χαίρειν, [[Ἀθάνα]], τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι zu nehmen, wo Andere, wie Lob., es zu stark findend, χαίρειν durch contentam esse übersetzen; τὴν σὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν [[λέγω]] Eur. Hipp. 113; πολλὰ εἰπόντα χαίρειν τῷ ἀληθεῖ Plat. Phaedr. 272 e; Phaed. 64 c; τὰ δ' ἄλλα ἐπιτηδεύματα χαίρειν χρὴ προσαγορεύειν Legg. VI, 771 a. – Das partic. χαίρων ist = froh, freudig, Hom. öfter; Her. gew. so κεχαρηκώς; in Vrbdgn mit andern Zeitwörtern durch <b class="b2">gern, willig</b> zu übersetzen; aber χαίρων ἀπαλλάττει ist = er kommt glücklich, ungestraft, wie wir sagen »mit heiler Haut«, »mit blauem Auge« davon, Her. 3, 69. 9, 106; οὐδὲ χαίρων [[ταῦτα]] τολμήσει λέγειν Ar. Ach. 537; [[οὔτι]] χαιρήσων Vesp. 185; Ran. 843; Soph. O. R. 363 οὔ τι χαίρων δίς γε πημονὰς ἐρεῖς; Ant. 755 Phil. 1283; χαίροντα [[πρός]] τινος ἀπαλλάττειν Her. 9, 106; τοῦτον οὐδεὶς χαίρων ἀδικήσει, nicht ungestraft, Plat. Gorg. 510 d; Xen. An. 5, 6,32; εἰ χαίρων ἀπαλλάξει Dem. 24, 153; οὐ χαίρων ἀπαλλάξεις, du sollst nicht ungestraft davon kommen, sollst übel wegkommen; Sp., wie οὐ χαίροντες ἄπιτε Luc. Tim. 34. – Aber ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα ist so viel wie χαιρέτω, sie mag gehen, Soph. Trach. 816. – Τὸ χαῖρον ist auch = die Freude, vgl. Schäf. zu D. Hal. de C. V. p. 205.
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Full diacritics: χαίρω Medium diacritics: χαίρω Low diacritics: χαίρω Capitals: ΧΑΙΡΩ
Transliteration A: chaírō Transliteration B: chairō Transliteration C: chairo Beta Code: xai/rw

English (LSJ)

Il.7.191, etc.; 3pl. imper.

   A χαιρόντων E.HF575: impf., Ep. χαῖρον Il.14.156, Ion. χαίρεσκον 18.259: fut. χαιρήσω 20.363, Hdt. 1.128, Ar.Pl.64, And.1.101, Arr.An.5.20.6; Ep. redupl. inf. κεχᾰρησέμεν Il.15.98; later χᾰρῶ v.l. in Apoc. 11.10: aor. ἐχαίρησα Plu. Luc.25: pf. κεχάρηκα Ar.V.764, part. -ηκώς Hdt.3.42, etc., Ep. acc. κεχᾰρηότα, pl. -ότας, Il.7.312, Hes.Fr.77:—Med. (in same sense), χαίρομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar.Pax291 (v. Sch.), but found in BCH36.622 (Perinthus, written χέρ-), Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.20, al.: fut. χᾰρήσομαι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24, (συγ-) Plb.30.18.1, D.S. 31.15; Dor. χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.Ep.3.7; χᾰροῦμαι LXXZa.4.10, (κατα-) ib.Pr.1.26; Ep.κεχᾰρήσομαι Od.23.266: aor. 1 part. χαιρησάμενος BGU742 ii 3 (ii A. D.): Ep. aor.1 χήρατο Il.14.270; ἐχ- Opp.C.1.509, etc.; part. χηράμενος AP7.198 (Leon.): Ep. redupl. aor. 2, 3pl. κεχάροντο Il.16.600 (χάροντο Q.S.6.315); opt. 3sg. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο, Od.2.249, Il.1.256:—Pass. (in same sense), aor. 2 ἐχάρην [ᾰ] 7.54, etc., Ep. 3sg. χάρη 5.682, 13.609; subj. χᾰρῇς Pl.R.606c; opt. χᾰρείη Il.6.481; inf. χᾰρῆναι Simon.164; part. χᾰρείς Il.10.541, Sapph.118, Pi.I.6(5).10, Ar.Th.981 (lyr.), etc.; pf. κεχάρημαι h.Bacch.7.10, E.IA200 (lyr.), Ar.V.389 (anap.); part. κεχαρμένος E.Or.1122, Tr.529 (lyr.), Cyc.367 (lyr.): plpf. 3sg. and pl. κεχάρητο, -ηντο, Hes.Sc.65, h.Cer.458:—rejoice, be glad, Il.3.111, 21.347, etc.; γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται IG12(8).679 (Scyros, ii B. C.): χ. θυμῷ Il.7.191, al.; ἐν θυμῷ 24.491, Od.22.411; φρεσὶν ᾗσι Il.13.609; φρένα 6.481; χ. νόῳ to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78; χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ Il.23.647; αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. Od.4.260; χ. καὶ γελᾶν S.El.1300; ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι Ar.Pax291; opp. λυπεῖσθαι, A.Fr.266.3, S.Aj.555, etc.; opp. ἀλγεῖν, Id.Tr.1119. —Constr.,    1 c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, νίκῃ Il.7.312; φήμῃ Od.2.35; δώρῳ Hes.Op.358; μόλπᾳ Sapph.Supp. 25.5, cf. S.OT1070, Pl.Mx.238d, etc.: c. dat. pers., χαῖρε . . ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ Od.3.52; with a part. added, χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682, cf. 24.706, Od.19.463: with Preps., χαίρειν ἐπί τινι S.Fr.926, X. Mem.2.6.35, Cyr.8.4.12, Isoc.2.30, Pl.Lg.739d, etc.; πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς Eup.327; with a part. added, ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. E.Ba. 1040, cf. 1033: rarely ἔν τινι A.Eu.996 (lyr.), S.Tr.1119: also c. dat. modi, χ. γέλωτι express one's joy by laughter, X.Cyr.8.1.33.    b of a plant, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις Thphr.HP6.5.2; also ἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646.    2 rarely c. acc., with a part. added, χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα E.Rh.390; τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. Id.Hipp.1340; χαίρω σ' <ἐλθόντα> Id.Fr.673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, EM808.4).    b with a neut. Adj., ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς D.18.292: c. acc. cogn., ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν Arist.EN1154b26; χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e.    3 c. part., χαίρω . . τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il.19.185, cf. 7.54, 11.73; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od.14.377, cf. 12.380, Hes.Op.55; χαίρω . . κόμπον ἱείς Pi.N.8.49; χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; E.Alc. 691; χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar.Pl.247; θωπευόμενος χαίρεις Id.Eq.1116 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Smp.191e, etc.    b c. part. pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do, χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι Hdt.7.236, cf. S.Ph.449, Ar.V. 764, Pl.Prt.318d, 346c, 358a.    4 χαίρειν ὅττι or ὅτι... Od.14.51, 526, Pi.N.5.46; ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον . . Metrod.Fr.42; χ. οὕνεκα . . Od.8.200.    II with negat., esp. with fut., οὐ χαιρήσεις thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar.Pl.64; οὐ χαιρήσετον Id.Eq.235; so οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν Il.20.363, cf.15.98, Od.2.249, Ar.V.186; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρός γε χαιρήσει Hdt.1.128; with an interrog., σὺ . . χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; Plu.Alex.51: rarely with other tenses, ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. D.19.299; οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν Plu.Luc.25: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2.    III freq. in imper. χαῖρε, dual χαίρετον, pl. χαίρετε, as a form of greeting,    1 at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C.69.18, cf. Luc.Laps.), Il.9.197, Od.13.229, etc.; χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι 1.123; strengthd., οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν 24.402; χαῖρέ μοι Il.23.19, cf. S.OC1137; repeated, A.Eu.996, 1014 (both lyr.), S.Aj.91, etc.; χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε Id.Ph.462; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A.Ag.508,22, S.Ph.1453 (anap.).    b sts. implied in the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε . . Answ. χαίρω I accept the greeting, A.Ag.538; νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται I hear the word χαῖρε from all, S.OT596: so in inf., τὸ χαίρειν dub. l. in Pl.Chrm. 164e; χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω I bid him welcome, S.Tr.227; προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη X.Mem.3.13.1; but χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι I bid thee have thy pleasure, S.Aj.112.    c inf. alone at the beginning of letters, Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν (sc. λέγει) X.Cyr.4.5.27, cf. Theoc.14.1; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J.    2 at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od.5.205, 13.59, 15.151; χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ Ar.Ra.164; pl., χαίρετε πολλάκι Theoc.1.144; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S.Aj.863, Tr.921, Pl.Phd.116d, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, IG7.203, etc.    b hence, imper. χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων, have done with... away with... εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω Hdt.4.96; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν E. Med.1044, χαιρόντων πόνοι Id.HF575; cf. Pl.Smp.199a, Lg.636d, 886d.    c ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt.6.23, 9.41, Ar.Pl.1187, Pl.Phd.63e, Prt.348a, X.An.7.3.23, etc.; συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα Pl.Phlb.59b; ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν Luc.Apol.3; μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα Ael.VH12.1; πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην Sapph.86; τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω E.Hipp.113, cf. 1059, Pl.Tht.188a; χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας Ar.Ach.200; εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά Ath.Mitt.56.131 (Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.50; χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν Ar.Pl.322 (metaph. in Pl.Lg.771a); χαίρειν προσειπεῖν Eup.308: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with ἐᾶν χ.), πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ A.Ag.572 (nisi leg.ξυμφοράς) ; φράσαι . . χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι Ar.Nu.609 (troch.); πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl.Phdr.272e, cf. Phd.64c, R.406d, X.HG4.1.31 (codd., fort. ἀλλήλους), Jul.ad Them.255a.    3 on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od.8.408; at meals, 4.60, 18.122; χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11.248; εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε 13.358: χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.9.7.    IV part. χαίρων glad, joyful, Il.1.446, etc.; χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην Od.19.461; χαίροντι φέρειν . . χαίρων 17.83; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες in sorrow and in joy, Arist.Rh.1356a16: also pf. part. κεχαρηκώς Hdt.3.27,42, etc.    2 joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν ib.69, cf. 9.106, D.24.153; more freq. with a neg., οὐ χαίρων to one's cost, οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε Hdt.3.29; οὔ τι χαίρων . . ἐρεῖς S. OT363, cf. Ant.759, Ph.1299, E.Med.398, Ar.Ach.563, Pl.Grg.510d; οὐ γὰπ . . χαίρων τις . . τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ Eup.90; οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε X.An.5.6.32; also οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ Ar.V.186; cf. supr. 11.    3 in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od.15.128, cf. Theoc.2.163; χαίροισ' ἔρχεο go thy way rejoicing, Sapph.Supp.23.7; ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, S.Tr.819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee-well, E.Alc.813, Ph.921; χαίρουσα . . στεῖχε Id.Hipp. 1440.    4 τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c, 1089e.    V Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own αἵρεσις, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).230, Ptol.Tetr.51, Vett.Val. 63.6, Man.2.348. (Cf. Skt. háryati 'take pleasure in', Umbr. heriest 'will wish', Lat. horior.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1325] fut. χαιρήσω, Il. 20, 363, u. im Att. geläufig, aor. ἐχάρην, Hom. u. Folgde, χαρείη Il. 6, 481, χαρέντες 10, 451; perf. mit Präsensbdtg κεχάρηκα, bes. Her.; u. davon syncop. part. κεχαρηώς, ότος, Il. 7, 312; Hes. frg. 49; gew. κεχάρημαι, partic. κεχαρημένος, H. h. 6, 10; auch κέχαρμαι, κεχαρμένος, Eur. Cycl. 367 Troad. 529 u. öfter; aor. 1. med. ἐχηράμην, nur ep., χήρατο Il. 14, 270, χηράμενος Leon. Tar. 65 (VII, 198); vgl. Plut. Rom. 17, Opp. Cyn. 1, 508. 533; aor. 2. κεχάροντο, κεχάροιτο u. κεχαροίατο, Hom., woran sich auch das reduplicirte fut. κεχαρησέμεν Il. 15, 98 u. κεχαρήσεται Cd. 23, 266 schließt; bei Sp. auch χαρήσομαι üblich; der aor. act. ἐχαίρησα findet sich bei Plut. Lucull. 25; vgl. Lob. Phryn. 740; dagegen war das praes. χαίρομαι ein berüchtigter Barbarismus, Ar. Pax 291, vgl. Schol. – Sich freuen, vergnügt, fröhlich sein; Hom. oft mit dem Zusatze θυμῷ u. ἐν θυμῷ, auch φρεσὶν ᾗσιν, Il. 13, 609; φρένα 6, 481, sich im Herzen, von Herzen freuen; Od. 8, 28 ist χαῖρε νόῳ, er freu'te sich im Herzen, so Viel wie im Stillen, er äußerte seine Freude nicht; vgl. ἐν θυμῷ, γρηῦ, χαῖρε, καὶ ἴσχεο 22, 411; Ggstz δακρύεσθαι Aesch. Spt. 796, λυπεῖσθαι Eur. I. A. 31, wie Plat. Gorg. 498 a; ἐχάρη τε καὶ ἥσθη Her. 7, 101; – τινί, sich worüber freuen, sein Vergnügen, Wohlgefallen woran haben, χαίρουσι δέ τ' ἀνέρες ἄγρῃ Od. 22, 306; χαῖρε δὲ τῷ ὄρνιθι Il. 10, 277; vgl. 7, 312. 24, 706 Od. 2, 35. 249. 3, 52. 13, 358. 18, 117; Hes. O. 360; Soph. El. 1335 Trach. 761 O. R. 596. 1070; εὐπραγίᾳ Pind. P. 7, 18, vgl. 10, 36 Ol. 2, 72; Aesch. Ag. 1211; Eur., z. B. ἡδοναῖς κεχαρημένον I. A. 200, wie in Prosa, τῷ καταμανθάνειν χαίροντες Plat. Rep. V, 475 d; Dem. 11, 9 u. sonst. – So auch übertr., sich womit genügen lassen, womit zufrieden gestellt sein, u. übh. gern haben, lieben, z. B. von einer Pflanze, χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις, sie liebt etwas sandige Gegenden, Theophr. – Bei den Att. gew. ἐπί τινι, wie Eur. ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐμοῖς χαίρεις κακῶς πράσσουσι δεσπόταις, Bacch. 1032; u. in Prosa, Plat. Legg. V, 739 d Xen. Mem. 2, 6,35. – Auch ἔν τινι, Soph. Trach. 1109 u. Sp., wie Antp. Sid. 28 (IX, 72); auch in Prosa, Plat. Rep. X, 603 c. – Seltener c. accus., vgl. Valck. Hipp. 339; χαίρει δέ μιν ὅστις ἐθείρει Il. 21, 147, wo Andere μιν von ἐθείρει abhangen lassen; χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα Eur. Rhes. 390 (s. weiter unten); ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς Dem. 18, 192. – C. partic., χαίρω ἀκούσας, ich freue mich zu hören, höre gern, Il. 19, 185; χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od. 14, 177; vgl. Hes. O. 55; Valck. Her. 7, 216; Soph. Trach. 292; Pind. N. 8, 78; χαίρεις ὑβρίζουσ' εἰς ἐμέ Eur. Hec. 1257; χαίρω φειδόμενος, ich freue mich der Sparsamkeit, Ar. Plut. 247; χαίρεις θωπευόμενος Equ. 1112, vgl. Eccl. 228; ἐγὼ τοῖς καλῶς ἐρωτῶσι χαίρω ἀποκρινόμενος, ich antworte gern, Plat. Prot. 118 d; so 158 a u. öfter; vgl. noch Soph. 259 c Euthyd. 288 b Crat. 400 e Apol. 11 c. – Spätere brauchten auch acc. c. partic. statt inf., χαίρω σε ἐληλυθότα, ich freue mich, daß du gekommen bist, s. Valck. Phoen. 711; τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνήσκοντας οὐ χαίρουσιν Eur. Hipp. 1340. – In diesen Vrbdgn nimmt es auch, wie φιλέω, die Bdtg »pflegen«, »gewohnt sein« an, Antiphan. bei Ath. IV, 169 f. – Es folgt auch ὅτι, Pind. N. 5, 16 u. Folgde; οὕνεκα Od. 8, 205. – Οὐ χαιρήσεις ist ein milderer Ausdruck statt es soll dir übel bekommen, es soll dich schwer gereuen, οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν, ich meine, es soll sich kein Troer freuen, es soll allen übel bekommen, Il. 20, 363; οὐ χαιρήσετον Ar. Equ. 235, vgl. Plut. 64; s. auch das unten über das partic. Gesagte. – Der imperat. χαῖρε ist eine sehr gebr. Form des Segenswunsches u. Grußes, Freude dir, schon bei Hom., auch im dual. u. plur. χαίρετον, χαίρετε; verstärkt οὖλέ τε καὶ μέγα χαῖρε, Od. 24, 402; χαῖρε, γυνή, φιλότητι, gedeihe dir die Umarmung zum Heil, 11, 248; bes. beim ersten Zusammentreffen als Bewillkommnung, sei gegrüßt, Il. 9, 197 Od. 13, 229; so Pind. u. Tragg., Aesch. Pers. 152 Ag. 22. 494. 524 u. öfter, wie Soph. u. Eur., u. in Prosa; auch beim Abschiede, lebe wohl, Od. 5, 205, Aesch. Pers. 826 Eum. 745; u. in Prosa, Plat. Phaed. 116 c; χαίρειν καταξιῶ, wie valere iubeo, Aesch. Ag. 558; Soph. Ai. 850 u. öfter; χαίρειν προσαγορεύω Ar. Plut. 322; so auch χαίρειν λέγω, προσειπών τινα χαίρειν, Einem den Gruß χαῖρε ertheilend, ihn mit dem Gruße bewillkommnend, Xen. Mem. 3, 13, 1. – Zu Anfang der Briefe stand gew. der inf. allein, z. B. Ξενοφῶν Γρύλλῳ χαίρειν, sc. λέγει, Xenophon entbeut dem Gryllus seinen Gruß, wie Xenophon Gryllo salutem. – Daran reiht sich, bes. bei der dritten Person χαιρέτω, der Ausdruck der Geringschätzung u. Verachtung u. des von sich Weisens, weg damit, zum Henker damit u. vgl., also gleichbedeutend mit ἐῤῥέτω, Her. 4, 96; χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν Eur. Med. 1044; χαιρόντων πόνοι Herc. fur. 575; vgl. noch Plat. Conv. 199 a; so auch χαίροιτε ἡμῖν, Anacr. 23, 10. Dah. χαίρειν ἐᾶν od. κελεύειν, einer Person od. Sache Lebewohl sagen, ihr entsagen, sie gut sein lassen, nicht danach fragen, sie vernachlässigen, od. stärker, sie verwünschen, s. Valck. zu Her. 9, 41 u. zu Eur. Hipp. 133, wie Schäf. mel. p. 34; vgl. Plat. Prot. 347 e Phaedr. 230 a Gorg. 458 b; τὴν αὐλητρίδα χαίρειν ἐᾶν Conv. 176 e; τὸ διαῤῥιπτεῖν εἴα χαίρειν Xen. An. 7, 3,23; χαίρειν ταύτην τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν κελεύω Cyr. 7, 5,42. So auch πολλὰ χαίρειν εἰπεῖν τινι, μακρὰν χαίρειν φράσαι τινί u. ä. Vielleicht ist so Soph. Ai. 112 χαίρειν, Ἀθάνα, τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι zu nehmen, wo Andere, wie Lob., es zu stark findend, χαίρειν durch contentam esse übersetzen; τὴν σὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω Eur. Hipp. 113; πολλὰ εἰπόντα χαίρειν τῷ ἀληθεῖ Plat. Phaedr. 272 e; Phaed. 64 c; τὰ δ' ἄλλα ἐπιτηδεύματα χαίρειν χρὴ προσαγορεύειν Legg. VI, 771 a. – Das partic. χαίρων ist = froh, freudig, Hom. öfter; Her. gew. so κεχαρηκώς; in Vrbdgn mit andern Zeitwörtern durch gern, willig zu übersetzen; aber χαίρων ἀπαλλάττει ist = er kommt glücklich, ungestraft, wie wir sagen »mit heiler Haut«, »mit blauem Auge« davon, Her. 3, 69. 9, 106; οὐδὲ χαίρων ταῦτα τολμήσει λέγειν Ar. Ach. 537; οὔτι χαιρήσων Vesp. 185; Ran. 843; Soph. O. R. 363 οὔ τι χαίρων δίς γε πημονὰς ἐρεῖς; Ant. 755 Phil. 1283; χαίροντα πρός τινος ἀπαλλάττειν Her. 9, 106; τοῦτον οὐδεὶς χαίρων ἀδικήσει, nicht ungestraft, Plat. Gorg. 510 d; Xen. An. 5, 6,32; εἰ χαίρων ἀπαλλάξει Dem. 24, 153; οὐ χαίρων ἀπαλλάξεις, du sollst nicht ungestraft davon kommen, sollst übel wegkommen; Sp., wie οὐ χαίροντες ἄπιτε Luc. Tim. 34. – Aber ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα ist so viel wie χαιρέτω, sie mag gehen, Soph. Trach. 816. – Τὸ χαῖρον ist auch = die Freude, vgl. Schäf. zu D. Hal. de C. V. p. 205.