μύδος: Difference between revisions
Εἰ θνητὸς εἶ, βέλτιστε, θνητὰ καὶ φρόνει → Mortalis quum sis, intra mortalem sape → Bist sterblich du, mein Bester, denk auch Sterbliches
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|lsmtext='''μύδος:''' [ῠ], ὁ, [[υγρασία]], [[γλίτσα]], σήψη. | |lsmtext='''μύδος:''' [ῠ], ὁ, [[υγρασία]], [[γλίτσα]], σήψη. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ἄφωνος</b> H. (Lattes comment is not clear to me.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Cf. <b class="b3">μυκός</b>. I see no connection between the two. The first connection seems with <b class="b3">μυνδός</b>, which points to a Pre-Greek word (with prenasalisation). Connection with Arm. <b class="b2">mownǰ</b> [[dumb]] seems obvious, but the conclusion is not clear (Clackson, Relationship 45: <b class="b2">*mundi̯o-</b> <b class="b2">somewhat dubious</b>; it could well be a substratum word). Pok. 751 does not help. | |||
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Revision as of 04:13, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
(B), ον, (μύω)
A = μυνδός, Hsch.
μύδος [ῠ] (A), ὁ,
A damp: clamminess, decay, Nic.Al.248. (Cf. Lett. mudēt 'become mouldy', Engl. smut.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 213] ον, stumm, sprachlos, Hesych., vgl. μυνδός, μυττός, mutus. ὁ, Nässe, Feuchtigkeit, und daraus entstehende Fäulniß, Moder, σηπόμενον δὲ μύδῳ ἐκρήγνυται ἔρφος, Nic. Al. 248.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
μύδος: [ῠ], ὁ, ὑγρασία καὶ ἡ ἐξ αὐτῆς προερχομένη σῆψις, Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 248. (Ἐντεῦθεν: μυδάω, μυδών, μυδαίνω, μυδαλέος· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. mid, mêd-yâmi (viscidus fio), mêd-as (adeps)· Γοτθ. bi-smeit-an (ἐπιχρίειν)· Ἀρχ. Γερμανικ. smîz-an (illinere), Γερμ. schmütz-en· ὥστε ἡ λέξις ἀπέβαλε τὸ ἀρκτικὸν σ).
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
moisissure.
Étymologie: DELG irl. muad « brouillard », néerl. mot « pluie fine ».
Greek Monolingual
(I)
μύδος, -ον (Α)
(κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἄφωνος».
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με το ρ. μύω «κλείνω» (πρβλ. και λ. μυκός, μυνδός)].———————— (II)
μύδος, ὁ (Α)
η υγρασία και η σήψη που οφείλεται σε αυτήν.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Υποχωρητ. παρ. από το ρ. μυδῶ «είμαι μούσκεμα»].
Greek Monotonic
μύδος: [ῠ], ὁ, υγρασία, γλίτσα, σήψη.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: ἄφωνος H. (Lattes comment is not clear to me.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Cf. μυκός. I see no connection between the two. The first connection seems with μυνδός, which points to a Pre-Greek word (with prenasalisation). Connection with Arm. mownǰ dumb seems obvious, but the conclusion is not clear (Clackson, Relationship 45: *mundi̯o- somewhat dubious; it could well be a substratum word). Pok. 751 does not help.